Kufema mycoplasmosis mumakonzo

Mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis inoreva zvirwere zvinotapukira. Iyo causative agent ibhakitiriya Mycoplasma pulmonis. Respiratory mycoplasmosis inoratidzwa neacute kana isingaperi chirwere chekufema. Nekufema mycoplasmosis, nhamba huru yemabhuru uye mazamu anoonekwa pamusoro pemapapu e rodent, zvose izvi zvinotungamirira mukukura kwepneumonia, mumadzimai, maitiro ehutachiona muchibereko anogona kukura.

Mycoplasmosis mumakonzo ndeyemhando-zvakananga, kureva, rat mycoplasmosis kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu nedzimwe mhuka, uye zvinopesana. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zvehutachiona hwevanhu zvakatsanangurwa nehutsanana husina kunaka uye immunosuppressive mamiriro. Nokudaro, mushure mokutarisira mhuka inorwara, hutsanana hwemunhu hunodiwa zvikuru, uye vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere vanofanira kudzivirirwa kwenguva pfupi kubva pakusangana.

Nzira dzehutachiona

Mhando dzakasiyana dze mycoplasmas dzinokanganisa hurongwa hwekufema uye dzimwe nhengo. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, 60% kana kupfuura yemakonzo anoita seane hutano anotakura mycoplasma. Mycoplasmosis mumakonzo inokura nekuda kwekuderera kwekudzivirira, kushanduka kwezera uye kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakashata zvakatipoteredza. Utachiona hunoitika kazhinji nekusangana uye madonhwe emhepo. Zvakare, mbeva dzemakonzo dzinogona kutapukirwa kubva kuna amai muchibereko kana panguva yekudyisa. Pamusana pekushayikwa kwemadziro emadziro, pathogen inomesa nokukurumidza mumhepo yakazaruka, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvinotarisirwa, zvokudya, marara nemvura hazvina ngozi. Usati watenga mhuka itsva, inofanira kuvharirwa, ichichengetwa mune imwe keji kwemavhiki maviri. Izvi hazvizongodziviriri dzimwe mhuka dzemhuka kubva kune mycoplasmosis, asiwo kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere. Quarantine haipe 100% vimbiso, sezvo chirwere ichi chinogona kuenderera nenzira yakadzikama. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva chirwere ichi mumatanho ekutanga, nepo mamiriro egonzo haakoshese - mune iyo nyaya inogona kuramba ichibatsirwa. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chacho chichienderera mberi, hapana kurapwa, uye mamiriro egonzo anowedzera neammonia vapor kubva mukuzadza mukeji isina kucheneswa kana isina kucheneswa kwenguva yakareba, kushaikwa kwevhitamini A uye E, kudya kusingaenzaniswi uye utsi hwefodya. netsika yemuridzi yekusvira mumba ine makonzo – mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusuwisa .

zviratidzo

Varidzi vemakonzo vanowanzoenda kukiriniki nenyaya yekuti chipfuyo chabata dzihwa. Zvisinei, chikonzero chemamiriro acho kazhinji inzira inotapukira. Zviratidzo zve mycoplasmosis hazvina kujeka, zvinogona kuva hunhu hwehupi hwezvirwere zvekufema:

• Kukosora
• Sneezing
• Kufemereka, kufemereka uye kufema kwakanyanya
• Kubuda kwemachuru kubva mumhino
• Ocular discharge, kubuda kweporphyrin kubva mumhino nemeso
• Kukurumidza kuneta, kuneta
• Bvudzi rakagomara, gonzo rinomira kugeza nekuchenesa
• Chimiro chisina kujairika: musana wakarerekera, musoro wakaderera, uchitsinzinya
• Kuramba chikafu
• Kupisa kunowedzera

Porphyrin chinhu chitsvuku kana tsvuku-tsvuku chinogara chichionekwa pamuromo wegonzo: pamhino uye kumativi ose maziso, uye inoita seropa. Porphyrin inovanzwa neakakosha garder glands, ayo ari mukati memakona emeso egonzo. Inovanzwa nemuviri wemhuka nekuda kwechikonzero. Iyi imhando yechiratidzo chehutano hwechipfuwo. Kana chinhu chacho chikagadzirwa mukati mehutano hwemazuva ose hunoenderana nezera, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Asi kana yakawandisa, unofanira kutsvaga chikonzero. Kuvapo kwaro kunoratidza kuti mhuka inorwara, inonzwa yakaipa uye isina kugadzikana, inosangana nemarwadzo, kushungurudzika.

Iine chinhanho chakavanzika kana kutakura, chipfuyo chine hutano hwekunze uye hachiratidzi zviratidzo zvechirwere. Kutsvedza uye kusunungurwa zvishoma kweporphyrin kunoratidzika kwekutanga, asi basa uye chido chinoramba chiripo. Kupfupika kwekufema uye kufema mumapapu, bvudzi rakagomara rakapetwa, kubuda kubva mumhino nenhengo dzakavandika, chimiro chisina kujairika chekuvhima uye kusarongeka ndiyo inodudzwa yekiriniki mufananidzo wechirwere. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, chipfuwo chinova chisingashande, tembiricha yemuviri inodonha, kushaya simba uye kupera simba zvinoonekwa.

Diagnostics

Kana gonzo rako richirwara, saka pazviratidzo zvekutanga, unofanirwa kuonana neratologist inobata makonzo uye mamwe makonzo, uye tsuro. Chiremba achaongorora chipfuwo chako, auscultate (teerera) kumapapu ane phonendoscope. Kuti ujekese rudzi rwepathogen, swab ichatorwa kubva mumhino yemhino, conjunctiva, pharynx, neine genital fomu ye swab kubva kumudzimai wePCR, chigumisiro chinowanzogadzirirwa mukati memazuva matatu. Uyewo, kubvisa pneumonia, pulmonary edema, neoplasia, kuongororwa kweX-ray kunoitwa. Kana zvichidikanwa, sampling yeropa inoitwa. Zvose izvi zvekuongorora maitiro hazvidiwi kwete chete pakugadzwa kwemycoplasmosis, asiwo nokuda kwekuongororwa panguva yehutachiona hwechipiri hunokonzerwa nemamwe mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya. Nokukurumidza mhuka yacho inosvika kune veterinarian, uyo achaiongorora uye, kana zvichidiwa, anonyora mutsara wezviedzo zvayo, nokukurumidza kuongororwa kwakarurama kuchaitwa uye zvichave zvichibvira kutanga kurapa mycoplasmosis.

Kurapa uye kutarisirwa

Kurapa kwe mycoplasmosis kwakaoma. Kudzvinyirira ma microorganisms pachavo, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa: Baytril, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin, Tylosin, Clarithromycin. Hormonal corticosteroid mishonga (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Depomedrol, Metipred) inoshandiswa mumatambudziko asingagumi uye akaoma echirwere kuti abvise kuputika kwebronchi uye kurerutsa kufema. Bronchodilators, semuenzaniso, Salbutamol, Eufillin yekuzorodza kurwisa asima. Non-specific therapies anosanganisira:

• Oxygen therapy ye cyanosis ye integument uye kunetseka kufema
• Kubuda mumaziso nemhino kunobviswa nesaline
• Kusimbisa immune system, immunomodulators inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, Fosprenil, kana decoction ye echinacea.
• Nyoresa mweya uri mukamuri kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore
• Muchiitiko chekusadya mushure mekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvingave zvakakosha kudzorera intestinal microflora nemishonga yakaviriswa yemukaka uye probiotics.
• Mavhitamini nemaminerari anowedzerwa mukudya
• Mukushayikwa kwechido, kudya kunoitwa nechisimba nemisanganiswa yakakosha yemakonzo.

Zvakakosha! Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yepenicillin series yekurapa makonzo. Izvo hazvibatsiri kurwisa mycoplasma. Penicillin ine ngozi kumakonzo, nekuda kwekuvhunduka kweanaphylactic, anogona kufa.Chirwere mumakonzo chinorapwa kweinenge vhiki mbiri, iyo inosanganiswa nekukura kweiyo microorganisms.

Kurapa, gonzo rinogona kusiiwa muchipatara chekiriniki, apo mhuka ichagamuchira mishonga yose inodiwa uye maitiro pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba, kana mumatambudziko asina kuoma, inogona kurapwa kumba. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kutenga inhaler uye kurenda okisijeni concentrator kuti ubatsire chipfuyo chako kumba.

dziviriro

Zvinosuruvarisa, kana uchitenga rat, haigoni kuvimbiswa kuti panguva ino haisi kurwara ne mycoplasmosis mune yakavanzika (yakavanzika) fomu. Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakutenga mhuka inorwara uchiziva, haufanirwe kutora chipfuyo pamisika yeshiri, zvitoro zvezvipfuyo uye zvinopihwa pamapuratifomu ekutengesa epamhepo, kana zvimwe zvinonetsa. Gadzirira kutenga rodent mberi, tsvaga nursery yaunovimba, ona kuti makonzo anogara mumamiriro api, kana zvipfuwo zvine hutano. Mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti zvese zvakarongeka, zvichiri kukosha kugarisa chipfuyo chitsva kana paine mamwe makonzo mumba. Kana, zvisinei, chipfuwo chiri kurwara, zvino zviri nani kumuisa mune imwe keji. Zvakakosha kushambidza maoko ako mushure mekusangana negonzo rinorwara, kuchengeta mitemo yehutsanana. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa yakakwirira-mhando, kwete ine guruva filler. Zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinofanirwa kunge zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuvhara zvese zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa zvechipfuwo, usakanganwa nezvevhitamini nemamineral. Iwo anowanikwa ese ari maviri muchimiro chega chega chekuwedzera uye nenzira yekurapa. Tarisa tembiricha, humidity uye mamwe ma microclimate paramita muimba inogara makonzo. Mhepo yakaoma kwazvo inobatsira pakuomeswa kwe mucous membranes, maitiro avo ekudzivirira anoderedzwa uye njodzi yekurwara inowedzera.