Rhombus barbus

Iyo diamond barb, zita resainzi Desmopuntius rhomboocellatus, ndeyemhuri yeCyprinidae. Hove diki ine ruvara rwemuviri wepakutanga, nekuda kwezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekuumbwa kwemvura, inoshandiswa mubiotope aquariums inotevedzera nzvimbo yepeat bogs yeSoutheast Asia. Zvikasadaro, imhando isina kuzvikudza, uye kana zvichikwanisika kugadzira mamiriro anodiwa, saka kuchengetedza kweiyo aquarium hakuzove mutoro.

Habitat

Endemic kuchitsuwa cheKalimantan, aka Borneo. Inowanikwa mumapeat bogs uye nzizi / hova dzinoyerera kubva kwavari. Inofarira kugara munzvimbo dzine miti mikuru yemvura uye yemahombekombe. Mvura iri mumadhamu aya, sekutonga, ine ruvara mune yakapfuma ruvara rwebrown nekuda kwekunyungudika humic acids uye mamwe makemikari anoumbwa panguva yekuparara kwezvinhu zvakasikwa (iyo substrate yakasvibiswa nemashizha akadonha, matavi) ane yakaderera mineralization. Iyo hydrogen indekisi inoshanduka inotenderedza 3.0 kana 4.0.

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika masendimita mashanu, uye vanhurume vanoonekwa vadiki pane vakadzi uye vanosiyaniswa nemuviri mutete uye ruvara rwakapfuma, rwunopesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwekuvhenekera. Pasi pechiedza chakadzikira, iwo mavara ari pedyo nepingi ane coating yegoridhe. Chiedza chakajeka chinoita kuti ruvara ruve rusina kunaka, runova silvery. Muchimiro chemuviri pane 5-3 mikuru mikuru mitema yakafanana nerhombus muchimiro.

chikafu

Muzvisikwa, inodya zvipembenene zviduku, makonye, ​​crustaceans uye dzimwe zooplankton. Mune aquarium yemumba, inogashira chero chikafu chakaoma uye chakaomeswa-chakaomeswa chehukuru hwakakodzera musanganiswa neakasiyana chando uye chikafu chipenyu (daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms). Iwe haugone kudyisa monotonous zvigadzirwa, chikafu chinofanira kusanganisa ese marudzi. Dyisa 2-3 kanomwe pazuva muhuwandu hunodyiwa mumaminitsi mashanu, zvese zvisina kudyiwa zvakasara zvinofanirwa kubviswa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemvura.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Boka remadhaimani-akaita Barbs rinoda chaiwo mamiriro, saka akakodzera kunyanya kune biotope aquariums. Mamiriro akanaka anowanikwa mutangi kubva pa80 malita, akagadzirwa uchishandisa yakapfava substrate yakavakirwa peat uye dense matanda ezvirimwa zviri mumapoka padivi pemadziro emadziro. Kuve nekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekuvanda muchimiro che snags, matavi nemidzi yemiti inogamuchirwa, uye kuwedzera mashoma mashizha akaomeswa achapa iyo aquarium kutaridzika kwechisikigo.

Iwo ma paramita emvura ane acidic zvishoma pH kukosha uye yakaderera zvakanyanya yekuoma. Paunenge uchizadza iyo aquarium, kukosha kwazvakarerekera kweiyo pH kukosha kunobvumidzwa, iyo, mukuita kwekukura kweiyo biosystem, inozopedzisira yazvimisa padanho raunoda. Iyo filtration system inoita basa rakakosha pano. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafirita apo peat-based components anoshandiswa sefirita zvinhu. Mimwe midziyo ine yakaderera magetsi magetsi ekugadzirisa, hita uye aerator.

Kuchengetedza kunouya kusvika pakutsiviwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena (15-20% yehuwandu) uye nguva dzose kuchenesa ivhu nesiphon kubva kumarara emarara.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Runyararo, runoita zvechikoro mhando, inonyatso batana nemamwe maSoutheast Asia cyprinids akadai saHengel Rasbora, Espes Rasbora uye Harlequin Rasbora. Dzivisa kugovera vavakidzani vane ruzha zvikuru, vanogona kutyisidzira Barbus yakaita sedhaimani.

Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 8 kunokanganisa maitiro uye ruvara rwehove, kunyanya varume, sezvo vachizofanira kukwikwidzana pakati pavo kuti vatarise vakadzi, uye vanogona kuita izvi chete nekusimbisa ruvara rwavo.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kufanana neakawanda madiki cyprinids, barbs inokwanisa kubereka munharaunda ye aquarium pasina kudzoreredza akakosha mamiriro. Havaratidzi kutarisira kwevabereki, saka vanokwanisa kudya vana vavo. Huwandu hwefry hunogona kurarama uye kurarama kusvika pakukura pasina kupindira kubva kune aquarist, asi nhamba iyi inogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya nekubereka mune imwe tangi.

Iyo spawning aquarium itangi diki rine huwandu hwe30-40 litres, izere nemvura kubva muhombe aquarium. A nyore siponji sefa uye hita yakaiswa kubva midziyo. Kuiswa kwemwenje hakudiwi, mwenje unobva mukamuri wakakwana. Muchigadziro, unogona kushandisa miti-inoda mumvuri, ferns yemvura uye mosses. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune substrate, inofanira kuva nemabhora ane dhayamita inenge 1 cm kana kubva kune ivhu rakajairwa, asi akafukidzwa nemucheka wakanaka pamusoro. Apo mazai anowira munzvimbo pakati pemabhora kana kuwira pasi pemambure, anova asingasviki kuvabereki, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira kubva pakudyiwa.

Kuberekesa kumba hakuna kusungirirwa kune chero nguva yakatarwa. Gara wakatarisa hove uye kana ukaona kuti dzimwe dzadzo dzakatenderedzwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuwedzera munguva pfupi. Madzimai nevarume vakasarudzwa - vakanyanya kunaka uye vakakura - vanoiswa mu aquarium inobereka, zvose zvinofanira kuitika nokukurumidza. Paunenge uchinonotsa maitiro, usakanganwa kudyisa mhuka dzinovaraidza uye nekukasira kubvisa tsvina uye zvisaririra zvekudya zvisina kudyiwa.

Fry kubva kune caviar inoonekwa mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana-24, zvisinei, ivo vanotanga kushambira vakasununguka chete pazuva re36-3, kubva panguva ino iwe unofanirwa kutanga kushumira yakasarudzika microfeed, iyo inopihwa kune akawanda pet zvitoro.