Zvinyorwa zveRKF zvembwa - chii?

Iyi tsika inogamuchirwa nevapfuri vembwa, vapfuri, varidzi pasi rese. Kuvapo kwemamwe mafomu kunosimbisa kuvimbika kwerudzi, kusavapo kwepathologies mumhuka uye kunobvumidza iwe kutora chipfuwo kunze kwenyika. Zvechokwadi, hazvizokwanisi kubudisa magwaro embwa mune imwe kushanyira kennel club. Nokuda kweizvi, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kusangana. Uye ipapo muridzi wembwa achapiwa mafomu ose anodiwa.

Ndeapi magwaro anogona kupihwa muRKF?

Paunenge uchiwana imbwa, muridzi anofanirwa kufunga pachine nguva nezve tarisiro yekutora chikamu mukuratidzira, nezvezvirongwa zvekusimudzira kubereka uye kuchengetedza kuchena kwerudzi. Zvose izvi zvinogoneka chete kana paine magwaro anoratidza kusimba kwechipfuwo, dzinza rayo, reimwe rudzi. Zviri muropa kuti ruzivo rwakakosha zvakadaro runofanira kurekodhwa uye kupihwa chete nesangano rinokwanisa munyaya dzekupfuya imbwa. Iyi ndiyo Russian Cynological Federation - RKF.

Pano iwe unogona kuwana kubvunzurudza kwakazara pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira izvo zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri pambwa. Zvakare, haasi ese mafomu anopihwa musangano iri - mamwe achafanirwa kupihwa mune mamwe masangano. Asi mamwe acho, ane chekuita nehunhu hwerudzi, mabviro akachena uye dzinza, anopihwa mudhipatimendi rekugadzirisa zvinyorwa reRKF. Saka, rudzii rwemagwaro eRKF embwa anogona kupihwa musangano iri? Heino rondedzero yavo:

• pedigree chimiro chinosimbisa kuchena kwerudzi, kutevedzera mhuka nemitemo yayo. A pedigree chinyorwa chepamutemo kubva kuAll-Russian Unified Pedigree Book, marekodhi ayo anochengetwa zvakare nenyanzvi kubva kumubatanidzwa wecynological;
• zvitupa zvekushanda magwaro eRKF anosimbisa kuti imbwa ine hunhu hunoenderana nerudzi rwayo;
• zvitupa zvekuberekesa - magwaro eRKF, anoratidza kuti mhuka yacho inonyatsoenderana nemhando yemhando uye inogona kushandiswa kubereka vana verudzi urwu;
• madhipuroma evatori vechikamu mukuratidzira kwenyika magwaro eRKF kune imbwa yakatora chikamu muzviitiko zvekuratidzira mukati mehurumende;
• madhipuroma evatambi vepasirese - magwaro akadaro eRKF anopihwa imbwa dzinotora chikamu muzviitiko zvepasi rose munharaunda yenyika kana kunze kwenyika;
• zvitupa zvekupfuura kyorung - kubereka kusarudzwa, izvo zvinodiwa zvinogadzwa kune vamiririri veGerman Shepherd uye Rottweiler marudzi.

Pamusoro pezvo, mubatanidzwa unoburitsa mamwe magwaro embwa, achisimbisa kuenderana kwekunze uye kusavapo kweanomalies ekurapa. Mapepa akadaro eRKF chitupa chepasi rose chekusavapo kwedysplasia zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuyedza gokora uye majoini ehudyu, pamwe negwaro rePatella pane zvakabuda mukuongororwa kwemajoini egokora.

Ngatinyatsoongororai nzira yekunyora zvakanaka imbwa.

Patella

Iyi fomu inopihwa zvichienderana nemamiriro maviri. Kutanga, imbwa inofanira kunyoreswa muAll-Russian Unified Pedigree Book. Kechipiri, magwaro eRKF embwa nezve kusavapo kwepathologies yegokora majoini anopihwa chete mushure mekuongororwa kwakadzama nachiremba wemhuka. Zvakare, nyanzvi yakadaro inofanirwa kuve neFCI rezinesi uye kodzero yekuongorora.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopihwa kune vamiriri vemarudzi makuru, chero vasvika zera remwedzi gumi nemasere, uye kune imbwa dzediki, hombe nepakati dzinza - pakusvika gore rimwe chete. MuRKF, zvinyorwa zvekusavapo kwePatella's pathology zvinopihwa mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu ekushanda kubva pazuva rekuongororwa kwekiriniki.

Dysplasia Yemahara Chitupa

Fomu iri rinopihwa varidzi veimbwa dzakaongororwa kuti anatomical uye physiological conformity yegokora uye majoini ehudyu. Zvinyorwa zveRKF pamusoro pekusavapo kwedysplasia zvinopihwa chete kune vanhu vakanyoreswa mumubatanidzwa, chete nevarapi vemhuka vane rezinesi.

Chitupa chezvabuda zve kyorung

Kuti uwane gwaro iri, imbwa inofanirwa kusarudzwa yakasarudzika zvichienderana nekuzivikanwa kweunhu hwekushanda, hunhu hwekubereka, maitiro ehunhu, anatomical maficha erudzi.

Chimiro chakadaro chinowanzo kupiwa kuGermany Shepherd uye Rottweiler imbwa dzinobereka mushure mokunge dzapfuura sarudzo yekuberekesa. Zviitiko zvese zvinoitwa nenyanzvi dze cynological federation kana Russian cynological masangano maererano nehurongwa hwakabvumidzwa navo. Imbwa dzine makore anopfuura gumi nemasere dzinokodzera kusarudzwa.

Draft pamusoro pechikamu chekusarudza kubereka (kerung) yemufudzi weGerman (Rkf.org.ru)

Draft pamusoro pechikamu chekusarudza kubereka (kerung) yemufudzi weGermany - peji 2 (Rkf.org.ru)

Diplomas

Diploma inopupurira kubatanidzwa kwemhuka muzviitiko zvekuratidzira pasi pemamwe mapurogiramu ekuvhima, kushanda, kuchengetedza uye mamwe marudzi emhando. Kune mumwe nemumwe wavo, kuongororwa kwakasiyana kunoitwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvechirongwa uye makirasi ekuratidzira.

Zvichienderana nemagwaro akadai, mazita emakwikwi anogona kuzopihwa, zvitupa zvekubudirira uye kukunda mukuratidzira zvinogona kupihwa.

Iwe unogona kugadzira magwaro akadaro kune imbwa chete kana muridzi atokwanisa kuwana pedigree yembwa muRKF, uye mhuka yacho pachayo yakabudirira kupfuura matanho ose emakwikwi.

Diploma rinopihwa renyika nepasirese mwero. Muchiitiko chekutanga, ichi chitupa chekubatanidzwa mukuratidzira munharaunda yeRussian Federation, mune yechipiri nyaya, inosimbisa kubatanidzwa muzviitiko zvekuratidzira kwenyika dzakawanda.

Zvitupa zvedzinza

Gwaro rakadaro rinopihwa kune imbwa dzine purebred pedigree, nekusimbiswa muchimiro chezvitupa zvekusavapo kwedysplasia uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa majoini, uye pasina kukundikana - mushure mekupasa bvunzo yekuberekesa. Vanyoreri vakura kupfuura mwedzi ye9 yezera uye inoenderana nezviratidzo zvese zverudzi vari pasi pemaitiro akadaro. Kuti vape chitupa chekuberekesa, nyanzvi dzeRKF dzinofanirwa kutarisa dzinza rembwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti magwaro ese aripo, kuenderana kwekunze uye hunhu hwekushanda kune zviyero zverudzi.

Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuwana mamakisi akanaka pazviratidziro zvechitupa uye panguva yekuongorora kubereka.

Zvitupa zvekushanda

Mafomu akadaro anopihwa mushure mekunge imbwa yapfuura mabasa ekuongorora. Vanoratidza kuenderana kwehunhu hwemunhu nezvinodiwa zverudzi uye kuvhima kana hunhu hwebasa. Kuti uite izvi, bvunzo inoitwa mune chaiyo chirango mukati megadziriro yezvinodiwa zvekukodzera.

MuRussia Cynological Federation, zvitupa zvekushanda zvepasi rose uye zvepasi rose zvinopihwa, zvine nguva yechokwadi yenguva kana zvisingaperi.

Pedigree

Kuti ubudise pedigree yembwa, zvakakosha kuonana neRussian Cynological Federation, sezvo zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvisingabudiswe mumakirabhu ekennel uye masangano evapfuri vembwa. Nenzira, pano iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa dzinza rembwa zvichibva pane zvinyorwa muVERK - iyo All-Russian Unified Genealogical Book.

Gwaro iri rinosimbisa kuti mhuka yacho inopindirana zvizere nechiyero cherudzi, ine midzi yakachena yemabviro isina kusvibiswa kweropa, ndiko kuti, imwana wakachena wemadzitateguru ayo kuburikidza naamai nababa.

Nzira yekugadzira uye kuwana pedigree yembwa muRKF?

Kunyorera imbwa pedigree, unofanirwa kusangana nemamiriro akati wandei uye zvinodiwa:

• mhuka inovaraidza inofanira kunge iine mwedzi mitanhatu;
• haifaniri kunge yakakura kudarika mwedzi 15;
• muridzi, pamwe chete nemhuka, anofanira kunge ari nhengo dzeimwe kennel clubs, kana kuti imbwa inofanira kutorwa kubva kune yepamutemo kennel. Panguva imwecheteyo, makirabhu, masangano uye kennels dzinofanira kunge dziri nhengo dzeRKF;
• kubva kumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu, unofanirwa kuita magwaro embwa - puppy metrics uye veterinary pasipoti;
• kana imbwa iri munhu mukuru uye yakatotora chikamu mukuratidzira, ine mimwe misiyano, saka inofanira kunge iine zvitupa zvekupa zita, izvo zvinopinda mu pedigree.

Pakusvitsa mwedzi mitanhatu, metric yehumbwa inogona kuchinjana pa cynological centre, mubatanidzwa, kennel kirabhu uye kuwana pedigree yembwa muRKF. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvakananga muRussian Cynological Federation pachayo kana mumakirabhu nenzvimbo dziri nhengo dzayo.

Kuburitswa kwegwaro kunoitwa mushure mekubhadhara masevhisi eRKF, pakuratidzwa kwerisiti. Panguva imwecheteyo, metric inopihwa, uye coupon yekubvarura kubva mairi inoramba iine muridzi wembwa.

Zvisarudzo zviviri zvedzinza

Usati wanyoresa imbwa uye kuwana magwaro anodiwa ayo, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza imwe yesarudzo yekuwana pedigree:

1. Chitupa chekwakabva sampuli imwe chete - fomu rakadaro rinobudiswa muChirungu uye muchiRussia. Vane gwaro rakadaro vane kodzero yekutora chikamu muzviratidzwa zvepasi rose uye kuratidzwa kwenyika. Chitupa ichi chinotsinhira kodzero yekushandisa imbwa mukuzvara. Uye pamberi peiyo chiyero, ese mazita ekuratidzira anogona kupihwa imbwa yerudzi uye zvitupa zverudzi uye zvepasirese fomati zvinogona kupihwa. Mudzinza rakadaro, ruzivo rwese rwemhuka runoratidzwa - zita remadunhurirwa, zuva rekuzvarwa, murume kana mukadzi, sutu, data remuridzi, mazita, nhamba yekunyadzisa uye kodhi yetsamba, nhamba dzemadzitateguru emadzitateguru, mhinduro dzebvunzo.

   

   Chitupa chemavambo emuenzaniso mutsva (Rkf.org.ru)

2. Chitupa chekunyoresa imbwa muAll-Russian Unified Pedigree Book. Nedzinza rakadaro rembwa ine RKF pasipoti, tarisiro inovhurika chete pachiyero chenyika: kutora chikamu mukuratidzira kwepamba, kuwana mazita enyika uye zvitupa. Vanhu vakadai havatore chikamu mumabasa ekurera, uye vana vavo havagone kunyorwa mumarekodhi eWERC.

   

   Chitupa chekunyoreswa kwemuenzaniso mutsva (Rkf.org.ru)

Kuti uite dzinza rembwa maererano neimwe yezviviri zviripo, unofanirwa kuonana nehutungamiri hwenzvimbo yekennel centre, kennel federation kana kennel club, iyo inhengo dzeRussia kennel federation. Muridzi anotumira chikumbiro chakanyorwa, icho chinogamuchirwa nokukurumidza nokuda kwokurangarirwa. Iwe unogona kuziva nezve chikamu chesangano recynological kune iyo nhengo kubva kune imwechete rejista pane RKF webhusaiti.

Rimwe gwaro rinofanira kusungirirwa pachikumbiro - metric yemwana wembwa. Panyaya yekukumbira dzinza remwana wembwa akatengwa kubva kune mumwe wevapfuri muRKF system, pasipoti yemhuka yakagamuchirwa kubva kukennel pamwe chete nemetric ichadikanwa zvakare.

Puppy metric ("mbwanana")

Kuti uwane dzinza, zvinodikanwa kuratidza iyo inonzi "puppy" - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo cynologists uye varidzi vembwa vanodana metric yepuppy. Iri fomu imhando yakaenzana negwaro rekuzvarwa revanhu. Inobudiswa apo puppy inosvika pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu uye chete mushure mekuongorora uye kuongororwa ne cynologist.

Puppy metrics (kazvet.ru)

Gwaro iri rinoratidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemwana:

• breed;
• alias;
• Zuva rekuzvarwa;
• ruzivo pamusoro pemuridzi;
• data pamusoro pezvakabva - nezvevabereki vose uye nzvimbo yekuzvarwa;
• uriri;
• ruvara.

Gwaro rakadaro rinodhirowewa nemupfudzi pachake, uye zvese zvinonetsa uye mari inoenderana neiyi nzira inowira chete pamapfudzi ekateti. "Puppy" yakadaro yembwa inopiwa apo zvinenge zvichidikanwa kuita pedigree kune imbwa mune kennel club.

Iyo metric yakazadzwa muRussia neChirungu.

Veterinary passport

Imwe yemagwaro anodiwa kuti uve nhengo yecynological centers, kuwana pedigree, kutora chikamu mukuratidzira uye mumabasa ekuberekesa ndeye veterinary pasipoti. Inopihwa imbwa dzemarudzi ese nemazera mumakiriniki ezvipfuyo.

A veterinary passport inogona kutengwa nechero chivharo, haina kudzorwa neimwe nzira. Takawana iyi sarudzo pane ozon.ru.

Gwaro iri rine ruzivo nezvemuridzi wemhuka uye nezvechipfuyo chacho pachacho:

• mhando yemhuka (imbwa);
• sutu uye mavara mavara;
• zera uye zuva rekuzvarwa;
• mashoko chaiwo erudzi;
• chipping data - kodhi, zuva.

Pakupararira kwepasipoti yemhuka, hutsanana uye kurapa kwekudzivirira kunoitwa kunoratidzwa. Aya ndiwo majekiseni ekudzivirira mukati nekunze (makonye, ​​inda, nhata, zvikwekwe), pamwe nejekiseni rekudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona nehutachiona. Majekiseni anorwisa chimbwamupengo, canine distemper, hepatitis yehutachiwana, infectious enteritis nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvinowanzoratidzwa. Icho chokwadi chekudzivirira chinoratidzwa nemavara akaiswa mupasipoti yezvipfuyo kubva kumabhodhoro ejekiseni, ine serial nhamba, zita reiyo biofactory, zita remushonga, zuva rekugadzira uye zuva rekupera.

Ruzivo rwese urwu runosimbiswa nechisimbiso chechiremba wemhuka, siginecha yake uye chitambi chekiriniki yemhuka.

Ndeapi magwaro anofanira kuve nembwanana?

Usati wagamuchira pedigree kana mamwe mafomu muRKF, iwe unofanirwa kuona zvakare kuti ndeapi magwaro anofanirwa kuve nembwanana uye kana iwo ese akaurayiwa nemazvo.

Pasi pezera remwedzi gumi nemashanu, marudzi matatu chete emagwaro anopihwa imbwa:

• puppy metric;
• pasipoti yemhuka;
• chipping certificate.

Gwaro rekupedzisira rinozadzwa chete kana chip yaiswa uye yakanyoreswa muhurongwa hwekuzivikanwa kwemhuka. Nezvinyorwa zvakadaro, imbwa inogona kukodzera kodzero yekutora chikamu mukuratidzira, kugamuchira dzinza kana zvitupa zveRussian Cynological Federation, uye kutakurwa kutenderera nyika kana kunze kwenyika. Uye mune ramangwana - pakusvika pakukura kwemuviri - magwaro aya achapa chikamu kodzero yekutora chikamu mubasa rekuberekesa, kana chitupa chekuberekesa chikagamuchirwa.

4 September 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: Kukadzi 13, 2021