Roborovsky hamster: pekugara, mitemo yekuchengetedza, kutarisira uye kubereka

Iyo Roborovsky hamster inonzi yakadaro nenzira yesayenzi, asi muvanhuwo zvavo vane nyore - hamster yakasvibirira. Inoonekwa sediki hamster pakati pehama dzayo. Hurefu hurefu hwemunhu mukuru ndeye 4-5 centimita chete. Zvishoma kudarika iye ndiye Dzungarian hamster, inokura kusvika kureba 6 cm.

Hunhu hweRoborovsky hamster

Kamhuka aka kane maitiro anotevera:

• muromo wakatsetseka, nzeve huru dzakatenderedzwa uye muswe muduku zvikuru, usingaoneki zvachose pasi pemvere;
• chinhu chakasiyana chemhuka iyi tsiye chena dzakafanana nemask;
• ruvara rwayo rwakanyanya kunakidza - musana wakatsvuka pink, uye paws uye dumbu zvichena.

Habitat

Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, vana ava vanogara mugwenga rejecha reMongolia neNorthern China, vachichera makomba maduku mujecha, ayo ane nzira mbiri uye dendere.

Roborovskogo hamster inodya mbeu ye caragana, sedge, beet, uye tulips. Vanogona kunyange kudya kune invertebrates uye zvipembenene, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Mhuka idzi inogona kuchengetedza nguva yechandoasi musarara. Panguva ino chete, hamsters inova isingashande uye inongozorora.

Mukutapwa, havana kubereka kwenguva yakareba, chete pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri maitiro akatanga kuwedzera. MuRussia ivo zvichiri zvishoma, asi kufarira kwavo kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Maitiro

Roborovsky hamsters inowanzogara muboka rakasikwa kubva paudiki. Izvi zvinovasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi e hamsters. Vanoshanda zvikuru uye vane manonoko, vachigara vachifamba. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kubata hamster mumaoko avo, asi havagone kubata iyi shutryak. Asi vanogona kudzidziswa. Vadiki ava vane hunhu hukuru uye usaruma. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete nevanhu vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa, uye ipapo, havazokwanisi kuruma kuburikidza neganda.

Roborovsky hamsters vane chinhu chinoshamisa - vanotarisa zvakananga mumaziso omunhu. Maziso avo akanaka kwazvo.

gutsikana

Nekuda kwehukuru hudiki hweRoborovsky hamsters, chengeta mugirazi kana midziyo yepurasitiki, izvo zvakarongwa sezvinotevera:

• pasi pemudziyo wakafukidzwa nejecha rine mutsara we 3 centimita;
• iwe unogona kuisa uswa, moss, matavi maduku;
• bhokisi rinoiswa mukona yemudziyo, kubva kune iyo hamster ichaita dendere;
• jecha rinofanira kuchinjwa parinosvibiswa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa matoyi mumba meiyi mhuka diki: mavhiri, pombi dzepurasitiki, makadhibhokisi rolls, mukati mayo hamster inomhanya uye inotamba. Kana zvidiki izvi zvikafamba zvishoma, saka munguva pfupi vanozogadzira hypodynamia uye nokudaro stress.

Mukati memudziyo unofanirwa kukamurwa nechikamu. Zvichabatsira kana murume achinge atoda kubviswa kubva kumukadzi kwenguva yekuzvarwa nekudyisa vana.

Roborovsky hamsters vane ushamwari chaizvo uye sociable mhuka. Vanowanzogara mumapoka. Zvinototendwa kuti kusurukirwa kunopfupisa hupenyu hwemhuka iyi. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti hamsters havafambi pamwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana vasingakwanisi kugovera zvokudya kana matoyi. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, mhuka imwe neimwe anofanira kutenga chitoyi chimwe chete uye kupa huwandu hunodiwa hwekudya.

Roborovsky hamsters vanodya zvinotevera zvekudya:

• miriwo;
• mbeu;
• michero;
• nzungu;
• vanhu;
• magirini.

Mhuka idzi dzinonyanya kufarira oatmeal, chingwa, ivo havazorambi furawa honye. Vacheche vanofanira kupiwa mapuroteni emhuka.

Kubereka

Roborovsky hamsters vanokura pabonde kare kare, pavanenge vane mavhiki 2-3 (anenge mazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe). Kana muridzi asingade kuti vaite vana, vanofanira kugariswa mumagaba akasiyana uye izvi hazvifanirwe kunonotswa.

Muchiitiko chekuti muridzi we hamsters anosarudza kuvabereka, vaviri vacho vanobatanidzwa zvakare. Kubata pamuviri kwevakadzi kunotora nguva shomanana, mazuva 19-22 chete. Vacheche pazuva rechinomwe kubva pakuberekwa vakafukidzwa nemvere, uye pazuva regumi mvere dzinodziyisa zvakakwana. Kusvikira pakupera kwevhiki yechipiri, vacheche vanoramba vari mapofu, uye ipapo chete maziso avo zvishoma nezvishoma akazaruka.

Vana pavanenge vava nemavhiki matatu, vanoparadzaniswa naamai vavo. Ichi chiyero chinodiwa, nokuti panguva ino amai vavo vanotanga kugadzirira kutaridzika kunotevera kwevana. Vana vakura kashoma kuti vape nzvimbo kuvaduku kuti vadye. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwevadiki.

Mukadzi Roborovsky hamsters havazokwanisi kuwirirana pamwe chete mumudziyo mumwe chete. Pakuberekana, peya imwe yakakwana.

Nguva yekuberekesa inotanga kutanga kwaMay uye inopera mukupera kwaSeptember. Panguva iyi, mukadzi mumwe chete anobereka vana vana. Nhamba yevana vanozvarwa panguva imwe chete inogona kubva pa4 kusvika pa3 zvidimbu. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti amai vanoramba kudyisa vana vavo. Kuti vapone inofanira kudyiswa nepipette kana sirinji pasina tsono, uchishandisa chero mukaka wemucheche. Unofanira kudya kakawanda. Kuti uchengetedze hamster duku ichidziya, unogona kuisa mwenje wetafura pamusoro pake, iyo inomudziya panzvimbo yaamai vake.

Nokudaro, kana vana vakakumbira kutenga hamster, zviri nani kutarisa zvakasiyana-siyana izvi. Zvingangodaro, hapana achazvidemba.