Russian Spaniel

Hunhu hweRussia Spaniel

Russian Spaniel imbwa yekuvhima yakagadzirirwa kuvhima shiri dzemhuka. Akangwara, ari nyore kudzidzisa uye ane mumhanyi zvakanyanya.

Pros uye Cons

Nguva dzekutanga

• Rudzi urwu rwakanyoreswa neRKF, asi haruna kugamuchirwa kubva kuInternational Cynological Federation. Muna 2002, kuti zvive nyore kuvarimi vekunze, Russian Spaniel Club (USA) yakagadzirwa, iyo inonyora marita kune dzimwe nyika.
• Pasinei neunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvhima uye hupenyu hunofadza, maRussia spaniel anogadzirisa nyore nyore kuhupenyu hweguta uye anofara kuita mazamu muzvisikwa mubhegi remuridzi.
• Kuberekeswa kwerudzi kunoitika pasi pekutonga kwakasimba kweRussia yekuberekesa makirabhu, saka mazhinji ezvirwere zvenhaka zvakapfuura vamiriri vayo.
• Mamiriro ekunze haakanganisa matarenda ekuvhima eRussia Spaniel. Imbwa iyi inogona kushanda zvakakwana nekudzikama kwakakwana uye kunyange mukupisa.
• Iyo yeRussia Spaniel inozvarwa tracker uye inowana. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekatsi nedzimwe mhuka dzemhuka iyo imbwa yakakurira nayo, ane "chibvumirano chisina chisimba".
• Vese vamiriri verudzi vanoda kushambira uye havatyi mvura inotonhora.
• Dumbu rembwa i "gomba dema" umo mahombe echikafu anonyangarika pasina tsvakiridzo.
• MaRussia ekuvhima spaniels anowanzoshandiswa kutsvaga psychotropic zvinhu uye kutsvaga vanhu mumamiriro ekukurumidzira. Maererano neveimba cynologists, iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa maererano nekunaka uye kutsungirira kwekutsvaga.
• Hazvirambidzwi kutora spaniel yekuvhima yeRussia sechipfuwo uye shamwari, asi zvakanyanya kusingadiwi, sezvo zvisingabviri kuti zvichave zvichibvira kupa mhuka pamwero wekushushikana uye manzwiro anoshanda nemutambo anomupa.

Nhoroondo yeRussia Spaniel

Kuvhima kweRussia spaniel inoonekwa serudzi rudiki pane imbwa dzekuvhima dzepamba. Muyero wekutanga wakabudiswa muna 1951. Gare gare zvigadziriso zvakaitwa, asi zvishoma.

Pane maonero asiriwo, asi anonyanyozivikanwa ekuti rudzi urwu rwakaumbwa rwakazvimiririra mushure mehondo: Cocker Spaniels ne Springers zvakaunzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvakabatanidzwa. Asi shanduro haina kupupurirwa zvachose. Mushure mezvose, kana iwe ukazarura bhuku rekutanga reUnion kuberekesa imbwa dzekuvhima, ipapo unogona kuwana mapikicha embwa dzakazvarwa kumashure kuma1930, uye pakuonekwa kwakanga kusina kusiyana nemazuva ano eRussia spaniels. Ndokusaka nyanzvi dzichitaura nechivimbo kuti kuumbwa kwerudzi kwakatanga mumakore ekutanga-revolutionary.

Kunyange zvazvo shoko rokuti "spaniel" pacharo rinoreva "Spanish", chaizvoizvo, imbwa hadzina midzi yeSpain. Vakazvarwa muEngland. Vanhu vane korona vaifarira zvikuru mhuka dzine nzeve refu uye vaishingaira mukubereka. Kunyanya, madzimambo Charles I naCharles II.

Munyika yedu, imbwa dzakatanga kutengwa kunze kwezana remakore rechi17. Asi zita rokuti "spaniel" rakanga risipo mumazuva iwayo. Imbwa idzi dzaiwanzonzi "charlotte" (kubva pazita rokuti "Carl", rinodudzwa nenzira yeFrench) kana "imbwa dzeSpain". L.P. Saboneev, muongorori wemarudzi ekuvhima, akanyora mune rimwe remabhuku ake kuti “charlottes” akanga akakwana pakuvhima shiri.

Kwenguva yekutanga imbwa dzakadaro munyika yedu dzakaonekwa sembwa dzinovhima pakati pevakuru. Somuenzaniso, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich Romanov, babamunini wekupedzisira tsar. Aifarira kwazvo kuvhima, akasika mapurazi akawanda ekuvhima, kusanganisira yakakurumbira Pershinsky Hunt. Nikolai Nikolaevich akaedza kuenzanisa mamwe marudzi emutambo munyika yedu: kunyanya, aiva nepeasant nursery.

Kutanga kwekuumbwa kwerudzi rweRussia Spaniel kunogona kunzi kwakaitika muna 1931. Pakanga pari gore rino apo dhipatimendi rinobata nemhuka dzakadaro rakarongwa muLeningrad Regional Society of Blood Dog Breeding. Vapfuri vakashanda kuvandudza maitiro erudzi.

Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti imbwa dzakanga dzava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose. Pashure pokunge yapedzwa, kudzorerwa kwevanhu kwakatanga. Yakanga iri panguva iyi iyo kuonekwa kwembwa kwakapedzisira kuumbwa, uye chiyero chekutanga chakagadzirwa.

Pakati pevavhimi veRussia, rudzi urwu rwaizivikanwa zvikuru. Muma1960 nema80, vaivhima shiri dzakasiyana-siyana nazvo.

Mukutanga kwema1990, mushure mekunge imbwa dzakadaro dzatanga kubatanidzwa mukuratidzira, dzakatanga kutanga munyika yose.

Iyo Russian Spaniel Club yakavambwa muna 2002.

Tsanangudzo yeRussia Spaniel

The Russian Spaniel imbwa yediki diki uye yakaenzana, yakasimba-yakaoma muviri. Muviri unotaridzika wakatambanudzwa zvishoma.

Mimhasuru yacho inogadzirwa zvakanaka. Ganda remhuka rakatsetseka. Kupeta pairi chinhu chakakosha drawback.

Iyo jasi reRussia Spaniel rakapetwa kaviri. Mvere dzevarindi dzakarebesa uye dzinogona kunge dzakati nyangarara zvishoma. Iyo undercoat yakanyanyisa uye yakaoma, ichidzivirira zvakakwana imbwa kubva kune yakaipa mamiriro ekunze.

musoro

Iine hurefu huri pakati nepakati mumbwa. Maererano nemuviri zvakaenzana zvakakwana. Kazhinji muvakadzi inoyevedza kupfuura yevarume.

Kana iwe ukatarisa dehenya remhuka kubva kumusoro, richava nechimiro cheovha.

Iyo brow ridges yeRussia Spaniel inotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Iyo occiput inenge isingaoneki.

Mhino yakafara chose. Ruvara rwake rwaanofarira nderutema. Mune vanhu vebrown uye brown-white coloration, ruvara rwebrown rwelobe runogamuchirwa.

Muromo unotaridzika wakafara. Inokwenya zvishoma yakananga kumhino. Miromo yakasimba, yakaoma. Pigmentation yavo inowanzoenderana nemuvara wemhuka: inogona kunge yakasviba kana tsvuku. Cheekbones isiri kubuda.

Mashaya eRussia Spaniel akasimba. Mazino machena uye akaenzana. Mazino akazara anofanira kunge ari mazino makumi mana nemaviri. Kuruma - maererano nechiyero, chigero chete.

Eyes

Idzo dziri pakati nepakati. Chimiro chavo chakaita ovha. Gadzirisa. Muvara weiris unofanirwa kuva wakasviba: tsvuku kana rima.

Iris yakatsvuka inogona kuva mumhuka dzine ruvara rwakajeka.

Maziso eRussia Spaniels ane pigmented zvakanyanya.

nzeve

Zvinoenderana nechiyero, iwo anofanirwa kuiswa pachiyero cheziso kana zvishoma kumusoro. Vanokwana zvakanaka pacheekbones. Vanokura zvakanyanya kusvika pasi. Yakatenderedzwa kumigumo. Bhachi ravo rakareba uye rakati kurei zvishoma.

Kana yadhonzwa, kumucheto kwezeve kunofanira kusvika pamhino yembwa.

Neck

Iyo yehurefu hwepakati muRussia Spaniel. Nemhasuru dzakasimba. Bhachi pairi gobvu, dzimwe nguva wavy.

furemu

Ichi chikamu chemuviri chinotaridzika chakasimba uye chakareba zvishoma. Mutsetse wekumashure unotsvedza. Iyo inosvava inotaridzika zvakanaka, kunyanya muzvipfuyo zvechirume.

Musana wakafara uye une simba. Dumbu rakaiswa mudenga. Chipfuva chakafara.

Muswe

Iko kuenderera mberi kweiyo yepamusoro muRussia Spaniel. Iine hurefu huri pakati nepakati - kusvika kumahoki. Pachigadziko - gobvu, kusvika kumagumo - maduku. Chimiro chayo chine saber.

Apo imbwa inenge yazorora, muswe unotakurwa sekuenderera mberi kwemutsara wemusana. Mukufara, imbwa inomukwidza kumusoro. Muswe werudzi urwu unofamba zvakanyanya.

makumbo

Makumbo eRussia Spaniel anotarisa zvakananga uye akasimba. Nyama dzavo dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Makona ekutaura pamakumbo eshure anoratidzwa zvakajeka.

Makumbo embwa ane ovha muchimiro. Zvigunwe zvehurefu huri pakati nepakati, zvakasungwa zvakasimba pamwe chete. Spaniels vane mvere dzakakora pakati pezvigunwe zvavo. Makuhwa, maererano nechiyero, anogona kuva chero ruvara.

Gait

Mafambiro embwa yakadaro anoshanda uye akasununguka. Kunyatsogadzikana mune chero kufamba. Mhuka painotanga kukwira, inochinja ichienda kugarop.

Wool

Iyo jasi re spaniels gobvu uye dense. Undercoat iripo. Bvudzi rekunze rakatsetseka uye rakareba. Inogona kunge yakasviba zvishoma. Bvudzi pfupi pamuromo uye pamberi pemakumbo. Pamutsipa, kumashure uye kumativi - ane urefu hwepakati. Kune minhenga pamakumbo, muswe. Pakati pezvigunwe zvepaws, bvudzi rakakora, richiumba rudzi rwe "brush".

Russian spaniel ruvara

Maererano nechiyero, mavara eRussia ekuvhima spaniels akasimba, piebald uye ane mavara.

Solids inosanganisira:

• Nhema;
• redheads;
• bhurawuni;
• Dema uye tani;
• Brown ine tani.

Piebald uye mavara ane mavara ndeaya:

• Dema nechena;
• Tsvuku uye chena;
• brown uye chena;
• Dema uye chena ine tani;
• Shava uye chena ine tani.

Spotting yakajairika uye inogona kuve yakakora kana kushoma.

Mune imbwa dzakasimba, mavara machena madiki pachipfuva, huro uye paws zvinogamuchirwa.

Kukura uye kuyerwa

Maererano nechiyero, kureba kwakakodzera kwechirume cheRussia Spaniels ndeye 40-45 cm, yevakadzi - 38-43 cm.

Huremu hwehuremu hwembwa hunobva pa15 kusvika ku18 kg.

Chimiro cheRussia spaniel

Russian spaniels haisi vavhimi vakanaka chete, asiwo shamwari dzakanaka.

Imbwa dzakadaro dzinoratidzwa nerudo rukuru kune muridzi. Ivo vakazvipira zvikuru kwaari uye vakagadzirira kuita mirairo yake yose. Kana muridzi wacho asipo kwenguva yakareba, imbwa inomusuwa zvikuru.

Kune vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira vasingazivi, mhuka inovaraidza ichave yakadzikama. Hasha hadzisi hunhu hwake. Nedzimwe imbwa panzvimbo yekufamba, anozvibata ane ushamwari, anenge asingapindi mumakakatanwa.

Russian kuvhima spaniels vanoda chaizvo vana. Inogona kutsigira chero mutambo unoshanda: kuhwanda uye kutsvaga, kubata, kutsvaga chinhu chakavanzika. Chero zvazvingava, vabereki havafaniri kusiya vana vavo vari voga nemhuka yavo kwenguva refu. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunodiwa kunyangwe imbwa ine hushamwari zvakanyanya.

Mukuwedzera, vana vanofanira kunzwisisa zvakajeka maitiro ekuita zvakanaka nemhuka: hapana mhosva inofanira kugumburwa nemaune.

Kazhinji zvingaita sekuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakadaro dzinonyanya rudo. Vanowanzoedza kunanzva maoko nechiso chemunhu, edza kusvetuka pamabvi ake. Izvo zvinodikanwa kurumurwa imbwa kubva kutsika yakaipa kubva paudiki kwazvo.

MuRussia Spaniel achafara kuchengeta muridzi wake kambani kana akasarudza kufamba-famba paki pabhasikoro kana kungofamba netsoka, kuenda kusango kune howa kana kuenda kunobata hove. Kudzika musasa kweRussia Spaniels inguva yakanaka yekutandara. Kana mamiriro ekunze achibvumira, zvino kamwechete kamwe pavhiki 1-2 imbwa inotorwa kunze kweguta kuti ifambe uye inomhanya. Pamusoro pezvo, mhuka dzinovaraidza idzi dzinoshambira uye kunyura zvakanyanyisa. Vachafarira vamwe vose pedyo nerwizi kana negungwa.

Uyezve, mhuka dzinonzwa dzakakura mumasikirwo uye mumwaka wechando. Ivo vanofarira kwazvo kumhanya kuburikidza nemhepo inoyerera yechando, ivo havatyi kutonhora, nekuti ivo vakarerwa zvakanangana nemamiriro ekunze edu.

Nekurerwa kwakanaka uye nenguva socialization , maSpaniel ekuvhima eRussia anonzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Vanozvibata zvakadzikama vari muzvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Vanodawo kutyaira motokari.

Mhuka dzinoshanda zvikuru. Simba rinobva kwavari rakawanda chaizvo. Ndokusaka kuti uparadze kunze kwekuchengetedza simba, iwe unofanirwa kuita maekisesaizi emuviri nembwa kazhinji uye yakawanda. Zvikasadaro, imbwa inogona kutanga kutamba pranks: semuenzaniso, kutsenga zvinhu zviri mumba.

Pretty athletic. Kazhinji kutora chikamu mumakwikwi embwa akasiyana.

Sevarindi, spaniel dzekuvhima dzekuRussia hadziwanzo shandiswa, nekuti dzinenge dzisina hutsinye kuvanhu. Izvo zvakare hazvikurudzirwe kuzvigadzirisa muaviary, sezvo imbwa dzinoda kugara dzichisangana nemuridzi.

Vavhimi vechokwadi vanogona sei kudzingirira mhuka diki nehuku. Spaniels vanodzidziswa kushamwaridzana nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva paudiki.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Nguva yakakwana inotsaurirwa kurerwa uye kudzidziswa kwembwa ipi zvayo.

Mapaini ekuvhima ekuRussia akangwara uye ane njere dzinokurumidza, saka anotora hunyanzvi hutsva uye kuraira pamhepo.

Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva ivo vanokwanisa kuomesa musoro, sekuwanda kwembwa dzekuvhima, dzinowanzoita sarudzo dzadzo. Nokudaro, muridzi wacho anofanira kuva nemoyo murefu uye kuedza kumira: murairo wose waakapiwa unofanira kuurayiwa, hapafaniri kuva nemvumo.

Dzidzo inogona kutanga vachiri vadiki. Nechekare pazera remwedzi 1.5-2, mwana ava kukwanisa kugona hunyanzvi hwakareruka: kudzidzira muchimbuzi , zita remadunhurirwa, pekugara pezuva nendiro.

Muridzi wembwa mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuzvinzwisisa amene kuti kurovedza hakufaniri kuganhurirwa pakugona gadziriro yemirairo. Pfungwa iyi yakanyanya kuoma. Dzidzo inonzwisiswa semaitiro akakodzera emhuka kumba uye munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Imbwa yakarerwa zvakanaka haifi yakahukura vapfuuri, kutakura, kusingaperi kudhonza muridzi ne.

Izvo zvinodiwa kugadzirira kutaridzika kwemugari mutsva wemba - puppy - pamberi. Kunyange zvazvo mwana achiri muduku zvikuru, zvakakosha kubvisa zvinhu zvose uye zvinhu zvine ngozi kwaari. Semuenzaniso, vhara zvigadziko nemapulagi, bvisa waya kumusoro, isa marara munzvimbo isingasvikike. Mahari emaruva anobviswawo zvakanyanya kumusoro, kunyanya kana zvirimwa izvi zvine chepfu kumbwa.

Inokurudzirwa kuisa miganhu yezvinobvumirwa kune chipfuwo kubva pamazuva ekutanga. Somuenzaniso, kana ukaronga kuti mhuka haizomborara pamubhedha wako, saka unoda kumutsanangurira izvi pakarepo.

Mubhedha unogadzirwa pachine nguva. Inofanira kuva saizi yakakodzera imbwa. Mubhedha unofanirwa kunge uri munzvimbo yakavanzika kuitira kuti spaniel igare ipapo. Hazvidikanwi kuti nzvimbo yekurara irongedzwe, semuenzaniso, panzira. Uye zvakare, iyo lounger haifanirwe kunge iri mune dhizaini, sezvo imbwa inogona kubata kutonhora.

Mibairo yakakosha zvikuru muchiito chekudzidza . Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa zvose kurumbidza nemashoko kana rudo, uye zvinonaka zvinonaka. Hazvikurudzirwi kupa iyo imbwa zvikafu zvinokuvadza kwairi sekubata: soseji, soseji, makiki, mabhanzi, zvihwitsi. Zvakanakisa kupa chikafu chakaoma semibairo yemirairo yakapedzwa. Zviri nyore kushandisa (unogona kuenda nazvo pakufamba) uye yakanakira chipfuyo chako.

Kuti Russian Spaniels ishandiswe sevashandi, zvakakosha kudzidza mirairo chaiyo. Zvakakoshawo kutanga kudzidzidza kubva paudiki. Murairo wakanyanya kukosha ndeye "Aport". Unogona kudzidzisa mhuka kuunza zvinhu zvakasiyana kumba. Kutanga, mucheche ane mwedzi miviri anofanira kuziva murairo we "Rara pasi", sezvo imbwa dzinofanira kuunza mhuka kune muvhimi mushure mekuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi. Nguva yenguva yekuratidzwa inowedzera kubva pamasekonzi mashomanana kusvika kumaminitsi maviri apo kudzidza kunofambira mberi. Mushure maizvozvi, imbwa inopiwa murairo "Pamberi", "Ipa" kana "Kutora", uye inounza chinhu. Apo puppy inoitora mumeno ake, unoda kutaura murairo "Ipa".

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

The Russian Spaniel imbwa iri pakati nepakati. Nokudaro, yakakodzera kugara muimba yeguta. Kunyangwe iyo yakanakira sarudzo kwaari ichiri kutorwa seyakavanzika nyika imba ine nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa yekugara kufamba.

Kana sarudzo yakaitwa kuchengetedza mhuka muguta, saka, kana zvichibvira, inofanira kuendeswa kusango kuti ifambe, uye zvakare inotorwa kunze kazhinji. Kuita muviri kunofanira kugara kuripo.

Bhachi refu rembwa rinoda kugara richikweshwa. Zviri nani kana maitiro acho achiitwa zuva nezuva nemuzinga wakakosha.

Zvinodikanwa kucheka mhuka kekutanga pazera remwedzi miviri. Pashure pacho, sezvinodiwa. Bvudzi rinogurwa padumbu uye paws. Bvudzi riri kumusana harifaniri kubatwa.

Kugeza imbwa yako nguva zhinji hazvikurudzirwe. Kazhinji kamwe chete pamwedzi zvakakwana.

Kana kunze kwakasviba, unofanira kugeza matowo pamakumbo nedumbu nemvura inodziya.

Munguva yechando, sipo inoshandiswa kushambidza paws, sezvo migwagwa mumaguta inosaswa nemunyu nejecha. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kutsamwisa mapedhi embwa yako. Uyewo, kuchengetedza paws yemhuka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa waxes ekudzivirira. Vanowapfekedza mapedhi vasati vabuda panze vobva vabvisa pakarepo pavanosvika kumba.

Mazino echipfuwo anoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Kudzivirira plaque, tartar uye caries kubva pakuumbwa pane enamel, vanocheneswa zuva nezuva. Iwe unogona kushandisa bhurashi rezino nokuda kweizvi, iyo inosarudzwa maererano nehukuru hwemuromo. Kuvana vembwa tenga chigunwe (chakakosha kana chevana). Mazino emazino embwa anoshandiswa neveterinarians, vanhuwo zvavo mazino emazino haana kukodzera kwavari, sezvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokuvadza mhuka zvakawedzerwa kwavari.

Mhuka dzinogara muguta uye dzinowanzofamba munzira dzadzo hadziwanzocheka nzwara, sezvo dzichiwanzozvikuya mumugwagwa. Imbwa dzakasara dzinogerwa mavhiki maviri oga oga nemakucheka chaiwo.

Kana muridzi wacho asina ruzivo rwekucheka misumari, saka nokuda kwekutanga nzira, unogona kuenda kumugadziri. Iye achakuratidza nzira yekucheka claw nenzira kwayo: ndeipi chikamu chayo chinofanira kubviswa uye chikamu chipi chinofanira kusara. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, nekuti claw yega yega ine tsinga yeropa uye tsinga dzisingafanirwe kubatwa.

Nzeve dzinovaraidza dzinofanira kucheneswa nemafuta ekuzora. Hazvina kunaka kushandisa vana creams, boric doro kana peroxide nokuda kweizvi.

Mushure mekufamba uye rwendo rwese rwechisikigo, chipfuyo chinofanirwa kuongororwa kuti chionekwe. Kunyanya kazhinji maparasite anogona kuwanikwa munguva kubva munaKurume kusvika Gumiguru. Cheki inowanzotangira pamuromo wozoenda kumuviri. Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora mapepa ose eganda.

Nutrition yeRussia Spaniel

Dzose imbwa nembwa yakura dzinofanira kunge dzakadyiswa zvakanaka. Kudya kwakanyatsosarudzwa kweRussia Spaniel kuchaita kuti mhuka yakura iri muchimiro chakanakisa chemuviri, uye mucheche achave nechokwadi chekukura kwakakwana uye kukura.

Shamwari yemakumbo mana yemunhu haigone kudyiswa kubva patafura yatenzi. Imbwa inofanira kubikwa zvakasiyana, nokuti zvido zvemuviri wake zvakasiyana zvachose.

Imbwa yemetabolism yakanangana nekuona kuti hwaro hwechikafu chekudya ndeye mapuroteni zvigadzirwa. Icho chiri munyaya iyi kuti dumbu nematumbu zvichashanda nenzira yakarurama. Mhuka inofanirawo kudya makabhohaidhiretsi, asi muhuwandu hushoma. Iwe unoda mafuta mashoma - anenge 4-5 ml pazuva. Mavhitamini nemamineral akakoshawo zvakanyanya.

Nyanzvi, kureva, nyanzvi yezvekudya, inofanirwa kugadzira chirongwa chekudya kune chero imbwa. Hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti iwe unogona kuverenga mabhuku akakodzera, kudzidza ruzivo pamusoro pepakiti nechigadziro chemabhizimisi uye kutanga kudyisa mhuka iwe pachako. Muviri wemhuka yega yega yega. Munhu wese ane huremu hwake, mararamiro, zera . Kune imbwa dzine zvirwere zvisingaperi. Nokudaro, kudya kunoverengwa mumwe nomumwe mushure mekushanyira nyanzvi yezvokudya.

Nyanzvi ichabatsira muridzi kusarudza rudzi rwechikafu chekusarudza:

• Natural products;
• Yakagadzirira maindasitiri rations.

Nzira yekutanga yekudyisa yakaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kutenga chikafu chakawanda chembwa, uzvibikire iwe pachako. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kunaka uye kutsva kwezvigadzirwa. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kupa chipfuyo chako chikafu chakapera.

Iwe uchafanirwa kuverenga zviri mukati mapuroteni, mafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi mune yega yega inoshumira zuva nezuva. Koriori yemukati yendiro inodawo kuverengerwa. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chiyero chekicheni.

Kushandiswa kwevhitamini nemamineral supplements nerudzi rwechisikigo chekudya kunosungirwa. 

Mavhitamini anorayirwa chete nenyanzvi.Industrial feed inogona kukwana uye isina kukwana.

Yokutanga haifaniri kuwedzerwa kunyange nevhithamini. Vitamine nemaminerari hazvibatanidzwe mukuumbwa kwezvikafu zvisina kukwana, saka ivo vanozofanira kutengwa zvakasiyana. Resheni yakagadzirwa ndiyo nzira iri nyore kumuridzi.

Kana rudzi rwechipiri rwechikafu rwakasarudzwa, ipapo muridzi achafanira kuyera chipfuwo chimwe chikamu chechikamu chekudya kwega kwega. Iwe haufaniri kubika chero chinhu iwe pachako. Zvokudya zvakaoma zvinogona kuchengetwa kunze kwefiriji. Yakanyanya kugadzikana. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuvhara hermetically iyo yakashandiswa paki.

Chipfuwo chako chinofanira kudzidziswa kudya kubva paudiki. Vana vaduku vanodya kazhinji - kubva pa3 kusvika ku5 kanomwe pazuva. Vanhu vakuru vanowanzodya 1-2 nguva. Mushure mekudya, ndiro yezvokudya inofanira kubviswa. Imbwa ine mahara kuwana mvura chete. Nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura iri mundiro inogara yakanyatsonaka. Kunyanya teerera kune izvi munguva inopisa, apo mhuka inonwa kakawanda.

Panguva yekudya, nzeve refu dzeRussia Spaniels zviri nani kuunganidzwa nebhandi elastic kana kuisa pasi peheti. Izvi zvichaita kuti bvudzi riri pavari rive rakachena.

utano

Kazhinji marudzi ekuvhima embwa anosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka. Asi mamwe marudzi ezvirwere muRussia spaniels achiri kuongororwa:

• Kuzvimba munzeve;
• Kutonhora.

Sezvo nzeve dzemhuka dzakareba kwazvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvitarise kuti dzive nekuputika nguva dzose. Muridzi anofanira kugara achinyeverwa nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kweauricles avo. Kana paine matambudziko awanikwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utaure nachiremba wako wemhuka nekukurumidza.

Mukuwedzera, maSpaniel ekuvhima ekuRussia anowanzoita kuti awedzere mapaundi nokuti havazivi kudzora chido chavo. Kuti imbwa irege kufutisa, kudya kwayo kunofanira kuumbwa nenyanzvi yezvokudya.

Pazera rekutanga (kubva pamwedzi 1 kusvika ku5), kukanganiswa kwekudya kunogona kuonekwa mumhuka. Kunyanya huku uye makarotsi.

Russian Spaniels, vanogara vachienda kunovhima nevaridzi vavo, vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvitarisire:

• Zvikwekwe;
• Dislocations uye mavanga;
• kutsemuka;
• Kupisa, nezvimwewo.

Muvhimi wega wega anofanira kunge aine kit yakakosha yekubatsira yekutanga, iyo inofanirwa kunge ine mabhandeji, tourniquets, antiseptics, uye painkillers.

Mufananidzo weRussia Spaniel

Imbwa idzi ndedzaani?

Iyo Russian Spaniel inokodzera muridzi uyo:

• Muvhimi;
• Inofarira mararamiro anoshingaira;
• Anofarira mhuka dzinovaraidza uye dzisina hasha;
• Kurota imbwa yemuperekedzi.

Rudzi urwu haruna kukodzera vanhu:

• Akabatikana zvikuru, achingonyangarika kubasa kana kuchikoro;
• Asina kugadzirira kufamba zvakanyanya nembwa, enda naye kusango, kurwizi;
• Ndiani anorota mhuka yakadzikama.

Chokutanga pane zvose, hongu, maRussia spaniels vavhimi. Ndicho chikonzero muridzi akakodzera kwavari achava muvhimi, vose vaduku nevakuru.

Mukuwedzera, imbwa inogona kuunzwa kumhuri dzinoshingaira dzine vana vanofarira varaidzo yekunze.

Kune vanhu vanokoshesa mararamiro akayerwa uye akavanzika uye vanogara pamba zvakanyanya, yekuvhima yekuRussia spaniel haishande.

Varidzi vakakurumbira

Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin aifarira chaizvo Russian spaniels. Aive nembwa 4 dzakadaro. Iyo spaniel yakatsaurirwa kune nyaya yemunyori inonzi "Matchmaker".

Nzira yekusarudza puppy yakarurama

Usati wasarudza rudzi rwakati, zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzidze zvakadzama zvinyorwa pamusoro pazvo, kana zvichibvira, taurirana nevaridzi, vapfuri, cynologists. Kana iwe wakanyatsosarudza kuti iyo Russian Spaniel ndiyo chaiyo yaunoda, saka tanga kutsvaga nursery kana private breeder.

Sarudzo yakanaka ndeyekusangana nenyanzvi nursery ine mukurumbira wakanaka. Nyanzvi dzesangano rakadaro hazvingobatsiri chete kusarudza puppy ine utano, asiwo inopa mazano pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwayo, kurerwa, uye kudya. Kana iwe ukawana imbwa yekuvhima, ivo vanokuudza nzira yekusimudza imbwa inoshanda.

Mukuwedzera, magwaro anotevera anogara achiburitswa mukireshi:

• Veterinary passport;
• Metrics.

Gwaro rekutanga rine ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa nezve marapirwo embwanana uye majekiseni . Iyo metric inozochinjirwa kune pedigree.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga mhuka kubva kune wega wega. Asi mukana wekutenga munhu akanyatsobvongodzwa mukireshi wakakwira zvakanyanya.

Paunosarudza Russian Spaniel puppy, bvunza mufudzi kuti vabereki vevana ndevapi. Kumbira kuona mapepa avo. Sangano rakaburitsa mapepa aya rinofanira kunge riri nhengo yeRORS (sangano reRussia rinobata nemhando zhinji dzembwa dzekuvhima) kana RKF. Kana muchida, munogona kukumbira murimi kuti aite makopi emagwaro acho kuti muaratidze kunyanzvi dzenyu. Kana mushandi wemukireshi akaramba, unofanira kungwarira. Zvingangodaro, vanoda kukunyengera.

Ruzhinji rwenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana munyika medu dzinomaka mawadhi avo nerusarura - kodhi yakasarudzika inobatsira kuziva mhuka kana zvichidikanwa. Kazhinji chip chinoiswa panzvimbo pechiratidzo.

Imbwa inofanirawo kunyatsoongororwa. Makumbo ake anofanira kunge akatwasuka uye akasimba, dumbu rake rakapfava (rakasimba rinowanzoratidza kuvapo kwezvipembenene), maziso ake akajeka uye akachena, nzeve dzake dzisina zviratidzo zvekuzvimba.

Zvakakodzera kuteerera maitiro emwana. Imbwa haifaniri kutya vatorwa, ichivanza kubva kwavari. Imbwa ine hutano inoshanda uye inofamba, inofarira mune zvese zvinoitika zvakamukomberedza.

Mufananidzo weRussia Spaniel puppies

Chiitiko chemuridzi wega

Takanyatso nzvera zvinoonekwa nevaridzi verudzi urwu. Vazhinji varidzi veRussia Spaniels vanobvuma kuti ivo:

• Kufara uye kushanda;
• Vanoda vana;
• Vane kuita kwakanakisa;
• Kunakisisa;
• Vane hungwaru hwepamusoro.

Vanhu vane chivimbo chokuti rudzi rwakakodzera basa rembwa yemhuri, nokuti inofamba zvakanaka nevana vezera ripi zvaro.

Varidzi veRussia Spaniels vanorayirwa kuti varambe vakatarira chipfuwo, sezvo achida kutora zvinhu zvose mumugwagwa uye kuba tsvina kubva mubhini. Kusatarisa kwemuridzi kutsika yakaipa yakadaro kunogona kutungamirira kune chepfu kana mamwe matambudziko makuru ehutano.

IRussia Spaniel, maererano nevaridzi vakawanda, ine pfungwa huru. Anobata mirairo panhunzi, anoita nekunakidzwa, kunyanya kune zvinonaka zvinonaka. Kugona kugona marudzi ese emanomano. Somuenzaniso, kanda zvokudya zvakaoma zvakarara pamhino uye uzvibate nemuromo wako.

Imbwa dzine rudo, dzinoda kupuruzirwa nekumbundirwa. Kutamba zvakanyanya. Favorite game kuunza bhora kana chimwe chitoyi.

Somuvhimi, Russian Spaniel yakanakira kuvhima shiri. Kushambira kukuru.

Dambudziko rehutano rinowanzoitika varidzi vanodana kuzvimba munzeve. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kuzviongorora nguva dzose uye nokungwarira.

Mutengo weRussia Spaniel

Mushure mekutaura nehuwandu hukuru hwevapfuri, takaona kuti vana veRussia Spaniel vanogona kuve nemutengo wakasiyana. Izvo zvinoenderana, kutanga kune zvese, pane ruzivo rwemupfuri uye kuchena kwemarara.

Saka, vana vanozvarwa kubva imbwa dzine hutano vanodhura 10-25 zviuru zveRubles kubva kune varimi vega. Kazhinji vavhimi vane hunyanzvi vanobatikana mukupfuya.

Mumakiriniki, mutengo wematengo unogara wakakwira - paavhareji, kubva ku35 kusvika ku45 zviuru. Vacheche vekuRussia vanovhima spaniels, vane vabereki vakachena uye imbwa dzakasimbiswa, vanogona kudhura zvakanyanya - kubva ku50 zviuru.

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