Kutsunga kwepabonde mune zvinokambaira

Kusarudza zvepabonde munyoka, madzvinyu uye mamwe marudzi ezvinokambaira zvakaoma, kwete chete kune vanotanga, asiwo kune nyanzvi. Zvinowanzoita sezvisingabviri kuziva kuti vanhu vechidiki vakadii. Pano tichaona mamwe misimboti yekusiyanisa varume nevakadzi. Asi usati wasarudza bonde, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze ruzivo rwacho zvakananga kune reptile yako, sezvo paine mamwe nuances, uye hazvibviri zvachose kuvhara marudzi ese mune tsananguro.

Zvimwe zvinokambaira zvinogona kuitwa zvepabonde muchitarisiko. Somuenzaniso, neruvara, saizi, muswe, etc. Saka bhokisi uye marara, pendi turtles vane misiyano muvara (musoro kana iris). Hono dzekamba dzemumvura dzakawanda (somuenzaniso, dzine nzeve dzvuku) dzine nzwara refu pamakumbo emberi kuti dzibate hadzi panguva yekusangana. Kazhinji mumakamba, hadzi dzinokura kudarika varume. Iwe unogona zvakare kutaurira gondo kubva kumukadzi nemuswe wayo. Muvarume (nekuda kwehemipenis iri mukati), muswe wakareba, wakakora, kuvhurwa kwechivharo kunowanikwa padyo nemuromo wemuswe, nepo muvakadzi muswe uri mupfupi, musuwo we cloaca uri padyo. hwaro hwemuswe. Muchirume, goko rezasi (plastron) rinowanzo pinda mukati, nepo muvakadzi rakati sandara, asi nekugadzirisa furati, rachitic deformity uye kukanganiswa kuumbwa kwegoko, chimiro ichi chinowanzo gadziriswa.

Uyewo, dimorphism yepabonde inoratidzwa mumarudzi akawanda emadzvinyu. Munenge madzvinyu ose echirume, maperesi echikadzi anogadzirwa zviri nani, kune akawanda uye akakura, uye hwaro hwemuswe hwakakora nekuda kwehemipenis iri ipapo. Kunyanya, iguana dzechirume dzakasvibira dzinogadzira hombe dzedama dzakakura, ma pores makuru uye ane mukurumbira echikadzi, uye muswe wakakora kuzasi kupfuura vakadzi. Mumachameleon, crests nenyanga dzinowanzotaurwa uye dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka muvarume, nepo muvakadzi hadzina kucherechedzwa kana kusavapo zvachose. Makumbo echirume eku Yemeni ane spurs pamakumbo avo ekumashure. Makura echirume matehwe ane muviri wakakura uye wakafara, mukuru musoro. Mazhinji geckos, zvakare, ane gobvu-kuzvimba kuseri kwemuswe, izvo zvinoratidza kuti ndezvemurume. Kana dziri nyoka, zvinogona kuoma kuziva bonde. Muvarume, muswe wakareba uye wakakora, kukora kuseri kwe cloaca kunotsanangurwa zvakanaka. Uye muvarume boas, kuwedzera, spurs yakanyatsoratidzwa.

Kazhinji zvinokambaira zvinoratidzira hunhu hwepabonde. Varume vanotanga kuita zvehasha panguva yerut, dzimwe nguva hemipeni inobuda kubva muhomwe dzepabonde. Madzimai emamwe marudzi anogona kutokandira mazai pasina kuvepo kwemurume.

Kana zvisingakwanisi kuziva bonde nezviratidzo zvekunze, vazhinji vanoshandisa bvunzo dzebonde neprobe. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuva nehumwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo rwezvinhu zvemhando iyi. Mushonga wakatetepa wakapfava unoiswa disinfected, mafuta anorwisa mabhakitiriya anoiswa pairi, obva apinzwa mu cloaca, muhomwe yesikarudzi. Uye maererano nekudzika kwazvinoita kuisa probe kumucheto wemuswe, nyanzvi inosarudza kana iri hemipenis kana hemiclitor. Kana probe yakapinzwa zvakadzika, ipapo murume ari pamberi pako. Asi zvakare, mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, musiyano mukudzika kwekusuma kwakasiyana uye izvi zvinofanira kuverengwa. Panguva yekunyengedza, chipfuwo chinogona kusimuka, izvo zvichaita kuti kuisa kunetse uye pamwe kutungamirira kumhedzisiro isina kururama nezvebonde. Kazhinji, kuongorora kunoshandiswa munyoka nemamwe madzvinyu (semuenzaniso kuongorora madzvinyu nematehwe).

Hemipenises inogonawo kusvinwa kubva muhomwe paunenge uchidzvanya pachigadziko chemuswe kubva pasi (mumadzvinyu akawanda nenyoka). Panguva imwecheteyo, hemiclitors inogona kusvinwa muvakadzi, asi idiki muhukuru.

Zvinenge zvese zvezviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinoda ruzivo rwakakwana rwe terrariumist. Kana asina chaanoenzanisa nacho, uye akaona munhu mumwe chete, zvino zvichange zvakaoma kuziva zvepabonde zvose nehukuru hwemuswe uye nerubatsiro rwekuongorora, sezvo marudzi ose ane maitiro avo.

Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda, asi hadziwanzoshandiswa. Tsanangudzo iyi mahomoni muropa rekuongorora, radiography, ultrasound. Pa-x-rays, unogona kuona mapfupa ehemipenis (mune mamwe madzvinyu uye geckos). Ultrasound kazhinji haina ruzivo nekuda kwehukuru hudiki hwema testes uye ovaries. Mukadzi anogona kuzivikanwa ne ultrasound panguva yekuumbwa kwe follicles. Ongororo yeHormone inodzidzisa muvanhu vakura, asi kune kushanduka kushanu kwemazinga ehomoni zvichienderana nemwaka wekusangana (panguva yerut, mazinga e testosterone anowedzera zvakanyanya).

Mukupedzisa, zvakakosha kuyeuka chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chekuumbwa kwepabonde mune zvinokambaira. Muzvipenyu zvakawanda, zvepabonde hazvina kuiswa genetically, asi mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro uye zvinoenderana nekupisa kwekunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, kutsamira uku kwakasiyana kune marudzi akasiyana. Mune turtles, somuenzaniso, varume vanokura pakudziya kwakaderera, uye vakadzi mumakarwe uye mamwe eublefars; mune dzimwe mhando dzeagama, varume vanochochonya pakudziya kuri pakati nepakati, uye kana tembiricha ichidonha kana kukwira, kuberekwa kwevakadzi kunowedzera. Ichi chinonakidza chichiri kudzidzwa.