Zvirwere zveShell mune turtles: kliniki zviratidzo

Chii chinonzi goko?

Goko chidziviriro chisingaiti, rudzi rwembambo yekamba, yakabatana nemuviri wayo. Muchokwadi, iyo carapace ndiyo mbabvu dzakasanganiswa uye musana, wakafukidzwa nenyanga scutes kana, zvishoma kazhinji, ganda (mune mamwe marudzi emvura).

Kamba ndiyo yega mhuka ine mapendekete ari mukati mechipfuva, kureva goko.

Iyo carapace ine dorsal chikamu (kazhinji kazhinji convex) - carapacas uye abdominal (flat) chikamu - plastron, yakabatanidzwa nebhonzo bhiriji. Iyo carapace uye plastron inoumbwa kubva pachigadziko chepfupa chine mahwendefa ane nyanga dzakasimba kana scutes kunze. Kutaura zvazviri, pfupa repfupa replastron ndiyo mbabvu uye collarbones ye reptile. 

Turtle Skeleton:

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti shell inhengo ye turtle uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune zvayo. Izvi zvinoda kutsanangurirwa vana zvakare. Zvinosuruvarisa, pane zviitiko apo vana vanoedza kunamatira penzura (kana chimwe chinhu) pakati pehoko nemuviri wekamba - uye nekudaro zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kumhuka.

Ndedzipi shell shanduko dzinofanira kukuzivisa iwe?

• Kukuvadza.

Kukuvadzwa kwemuviri kugoko zvinosiririsa kwakajairika, kunyanya mumakamba. Kana muridzi wacho asina hanya zvokuti anobvumira turtle kufamba-famba mufurati, ipapo kukuvara kunenge kusingadzivisiki. Kufamba-famba mufurati, chipfuyo chinogona kudonha kubva pakakwirira kana kukuvadza goko, kukwira munzvimbo yakaoma-kusvika-kusvika. Vanogona kutsika netsaona, voisa fenicha pairi, uye kunyange imbwa inogona kuitsenga. Muridzi ane mutoro anofanira kuedza kubvisa mukana wekukuvara kwakadaro uye kugara achiongorora carapace yekukuvara nekutsemuka.

Kukuvara kweCarapace kunobudirira kurapwa, kana kunonoka nekushanyira chiremba.

Kana ukacherechedza kukuvara kwegoko, usazeza uye tora chipfuwo chako kune nyanzvi (herpetologist) kuti uongorore.

• Shell peeling.

Mukamba dzomunyika, izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Nzira yakafanana inoratidza chirwere chakakomba chebhakitiriya kana fungal.

Mumvura turtles, kupeuka zvishoma kwegoko kunogona kuratidza kunyungudika. Asi kana zviyero zvakafa zvakakura uye "molting" yakadaro yave ichienderera kwenguva yakareba, saka ichi ndicho chikonzero chakakomba chekuridza alarm uye kushanyira chiremba. Zvingangodaro, tiri kutaura nezvezvirwere zvefungal. Kunyanya kana ma membranes pakati peminwe uye ganda pamutsipa akatsvuka muhutu, uye turbidity kana mucus trailing kuseri kwekamba kunoonekwa mumvura.

• Kuchinja kwemavara.

Ne hypovitaminosis A, goko rinova kwete chete rakapfava, asiwo rinopenya, rinova sepurasitiki.

Muchiitiko chekuti mvura yakasviba yakafanana neropa yakaumbwa pasi penhovo, taura nenyanzvi pakarepo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutadza kwetsvo kana sepsis inozviratidza. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumatanho ekupedzisira, zvinosuruvarisa.

Kana dziri turtles dzemvura yakachena, iwe unofanirwa kunyeverwa nekuonekwa kwepink rough mavara pagoko. Ichi chiratidzo chehutachiona hwehutachiona. Pasina kurapwa kwemhando yepamusoro panguva, iyo yepamusoro yegoko ichatanga kufa, uye mune ramangwana, kuparadzwa kuchapfuura kune pfupa uye mamwe masisitimu emuviri.

• Soft shell.

Kana isu tisingatauri nezvemhando dzakapfava dzehutu, saka ganda rakapfava rinoratidza mamiriro asina kunaka ekuchengetedza turtle uye kushaikwa kwevhitamini D mumuviri. Iri idambudziko rakakomba iro, pasina kupindira panguva yakakodzera, rinotungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa zvikuru. Iva nechokwadi chekuonana nenyanzvi, kuongorora mamiriro emhuka uye kudya kwayo. Zvichida turtle inoshaya zvinhu zvinobatsira mune zvekudya kana ultraviolet mwaranzi. 

Kuti usimbise ganda re turtle, zvakakosha zvekudya zvinowedzera kune turtles zvinorayirwa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuongorora kudya uye mamiriro ehusungwa.

• Chimiro chegoko chisina kunaka.

Nechirwere chemetabolism (rickets), chimiro cheganda chinogona kuchinja zvisingachinjiki. Zvakakosha kutarisa kutanga kwekuchinja uye kugadzirisa kudya uye mamiriro ehusungwa munguva.

• Algae pagoko.

Kuumbwa kwealgae pahombodo yehutu hwemvura kwakajairika, asi chete kana iri shoma. Kuwedzeredza algae kunotungamira mukubhururuka kweiyo scutes uye kunotevera kuparadzwa kwegomba. 

Algae inoonekwa nekuda kwekusachinja-chinja kwemvura, hutsanana husina kunaka, kana kupenya kwakanyanya mu terrarium. Kuti uzvibvise, ganda rinobatwa nemhinduro yakakosha (pakurudziro yechiremba), uye iyo aquarium yakanyatsocheneswa.

Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvaunofanira kugara uchitarisa. Usakanganwa kuti hutano uye hupenyu hwechipfuwo chako zvinoenderana nekushanyira panguva yakakodzera kune herpetologist uye kurapwa kwakatevera. Kazhinji, nekuda kwekusateerera uye kunonoka kwevaridzi, hosha dzekamba dzinopinda muchikamu chisingachinjiki.

Ngwarira uye chengetedza shamwari dzako diki!