Shetland Gwai

Mamwe mazita: Sheltie

Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) - chizvarwa chekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweScotland; shamwari inofara, nanny ane mutoro uye shamwari yakazvipira.

Nguva dzekutanga

• Vamiririri verudzi urwu vakanyanya kufanana nemacollies, kunyange zvazvo ari maduku kaviri.
• Vese maShelties vanoda kuziva zvakanyanya, saka havazopotsa mukana wekuziva chero mumiriri wemhuka dzavanosangana nadzo munzira.
• Vari pachinhanho chechitanhatu muboka remhando dzakangwara pachiyero cheStanley Coren.
• Iyo yakapfava, yakaderera undercoat yeSheltie inokosheswa zvakanyanya nevanorukwa. Zvinhu zvakarukwa kubva kubvudzi rembwa zvine mhedzisiro yekuporesa uye pakutaridzika hazvisiyane nezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva kumaindasitiri shinda.
• Rudzi urwu rwakakodzera zvakaenzana kuchengeta mumhuri, uye kuvanhu vasina kuroora.
• Vakuru vane simba risingaperi uye vanoda kufamba kwakanaka uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose.
• Shelties imhuka dzinovaraidza dzine ruzha, dzisingazvirambe kufara kwekuhukura zvine ruzha uye kunakidzwa, saka vanoda kunyarara vanofanirwa kutarisa imwe phlegmatic ine makumbo mana shamwari.
• Shetland Sheepdogs inokunda mukumhanya uye mimwe mitambo yemakwikwi. Vanonzwa vakanaka munhandare yemasekisi, pamwe nevatori vechikamu mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yembwa.
• Mhuka inoona kazhinji uye kwenguva refu kusavapo kwemuridzi sedambudziko rakakura, saka, mashelti anoramba achipikiswa semhuka dzinovaraidza dzevashandi vanonyangarika kwemazuva kubasa.

sheltie rudo runyoro rune hunhu husina kupokana, kunyemwerera kunoroya uye kuzvishingisa kusingaperi, izvo zvauri kuda kungombundira. Kubva kumufudzi chaiye mumashelties emazuva ano, chido chete chekufamba uye sonorous, kuhukura kunoputika kwakasara, izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kuvaparadza zvachose. Uyezve, mumakumi mashoma emakore, vakadzi ava vakangwara veShetland vakakwanisa kuchinja zvakanyanya "zvikwanisiro" zvavo, vapfuura nenzira yakaoma kubva kuvafudzi vane mwero vekumaruwa kuenda kuvagari veguta.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rweShetland Sheepdog

Iyo Sheltie inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweScotland, kunyanya Shetland Islands. Madzitateguru ari kure embwa dzemakwai akatamira pano pamwe chete nevagari vekutanga vakanga vachitsvaga mafuro manyoro emakwai. Kuziva matunhu matsva, imbwa dzakayambuka dzakasununguka neSpitz dzichigara pazvitsuwa, dzichigara nhaka mavara adzo ane mavara uye akajeka, jasi rakapfava. Gare gare, maborder collies , king charles spaniels nedzimwe mhuka dzemukondinendi zvakabatsira mukugadzirwa kwemufudzi phenotype .

Basa guru raSheltie kwaiva kufudza. Imbwa duku dzaikwanisa noungwaru nemapoka maduku emakwai, dzichironda nokushingaira mafambiro adzo uye dzichikurudzira mhuka dzakanga dzarasika kubva paboka racho. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi19, varimi vokuBritain vakafarira kupfuya uye vakabudisa makwai akawanda zvikuru. Mapurazi akakura uye akavandudzwa, makwai akaunza vana vakanaka, asi matumba asina kunaka akanga asingashandi. Makwai mahombe akaramba zvachose kuteerera imbwa duku nedzakareruka, somugumisiro, mhuka dzakaneta, uye mapoka akapfuurira kupararira mumafuro. Nenguva isipi, vafudzi vadiki vakatsiviwa nembwa dzakakura uye dzinogara kwenguva refu, uye Sheltie genus yakatanga kudzima.

Vanofarira veBritish vakazvipira kuponesa Sheltie anonyadzisa. Muna 1908, mufudzi James Loggy akatanga kirabhu yekutanga yevanoda marudzi, iyo dzimbahwe raive muLerwick (guta guru reShetland Islands). Akaitawo kuedza kuenzanisa chitarisiko chemhuka. Maererano nepfungwa yaLoggy, rudzi urwu rwaifanira kunzi "Shetland Collie", izvo zvakakonzera kusagutsikana pakati pevapfuri veScottish Collies chaivo. Kudzivirira kukakavara uye kusanzwisisana, imbwa dzakazonzi Shetland Sheepdogs.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Shelties akasvika kuAmerica, kwaakaita ruzha. Panguva imwecheteyo, munharaunda ye cynological, imbwa dzakaramba dzichiramba dziri "hama dzevarombo", dzisingazivikanwi nesangano chero ripi zvaro. Zvizvarwa zveShetland Islands zvakakwanisa kuenda nenzira yekumisikidza uye kuwana mvumo yekuchiva ye "KS" mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, muna 1948.

Vhidhiyo: Shetland Sheepdog

Kuonekwa kweShetland Sheepdog

Pakutanga kuona, iyo Sheltie ishanduro yakareruka yeScottish Collie. Mhuka dzine vhudzi rakareba rakafanana, muromo wakanongedza uye nemeso anopinda mukati. Shelties inoenderana neiyo "ngano" yeBritish cynology kune kuedza kwevapfuri avo, mukuyedza kudzikamisa hunhu hwembwa dzeimbwa, vakanyatsodzibatanidza nemakororo.

Kana iri imbwa dzine mwero saizi, dzinogona kutariswa semhedzisiro yekuchinjika kune zvakatipoteredza. Madzitateguru eShetland Sheepdogs, aigara muzvitsuwa zvezvitsuwa, haana kushatiswa nekudya kunofadza, uye mamiriro ekunze ari kuchamhembe kweBritain anosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Huremu hwehuremu hwemunhu mukuru Sheltie ndeye 5-10 kg. Kazhinji mhuka hadzina kukwana muhurongwa hwakapihwa, dzichiwana mamwe mapaundi mashoma, ayo makomisheni ekuberekesa anofuratira. Panguva imwecheteyo, kureba kwemhuka kunokosha nguva dzose uye kunogadziriswa nechiyero: kune vakadzi - 35.5 cm, kune varume - 37 cm. Kutsauka munzira ipi neipi neanopfuura 2.5 cm kunoonekwa sekuremara uye kunobvisa imbwa kubva ku "exhibition caste".

musoro

Musoro weSheltie une nyasha, wakaenzana, muchimiro cheweji isina kujeka, uchienda kumhino. Dehenya racho rakati sandara, risina kunzi occipital protuberance. Mitsara yehuma uye muzzle inofanana kune imwe neimwe. Pane kumira kudiki. Iwo cheekbones akati sandara pamuromo uye akatenderedzwa zvishoma padehenya.

Shetland Sheepdog Nose

Iyo lobe idiki, dema.

Mazino neshaya

Shaya dzaSheltie dzakafanana, dzakagadzirwa. Kuruma - zvakadzika "chigero". Zvinodikanwa kuve neseti yakakwana yemazino ane hutano (42).

nzeve

Nzeve diki dzeSheltie dziri kure kure kubva kune mumwe. Mumhuka yakadzikama, ivo vanopetwa uye vanoiswa kumashure. Mune imbwa yakangwarira mufudzi, nzeve dzinosimudzwa uye dzinotarisa mberi, nepo muromo wejira renzeve unoramba wakaderedzwa.

Eyes

Medium, almond-shaped, set a little obliquely. Ganda reziso rakasviba. Hue yeiris ishava yakasviba, muvanhu vane marbled ibhuruu kana shava ine mavara ebhuruu. Tarira wakangwarira, unobvunza.

Neck

Mutsipa waSheltie unoyevedza, wakanyatso chinjika uye une tsandanyama.

Shetland Sheepdog Muviri

Kumashure kwakatwasuka nekwakanaka curve munharaunda yelumbar uye croup yakatenderedzwa. Chipfuva chakadzika, chine mbabvu dzakatsetseka uye dzakatsetseka.

makumbo

Makumbo epamberi eSheltie akaenzana, ane mapendekete akaiswa kumashure, akaenzana pakureba nemapendekete. Mapasita ane simba, makona emafudzi anonyatso kutaurwa. Makumbo ekumashure akati twasu, ane tsandanyama, zvidya zvakakura. Mahoki acho akadzikira uye akanyatso kuomeswa. Paws muchimiro cheovha ine yakasimba yakatarisana kune imwe neimwe, arched zvigunwe. Mafambiro acho akatsetseka, achibhururuka.

Muswe

Bvudzi refu, rakadzika uye richisvika kune hoki. Muswe weSheltie hauna kupetwa, mune imbwa inofamba inogona kusimudzwa zvishoma, asi kwete pamusoro pemutsara wekumashure. Iyo yemuromo ine mutsara wakakombama zvishoma.

Shetland Sheepdog Wool

Iyo jasi reSheltie ndeyemhando mbiri: ine yakakasharara uye yakareba jasi rekunze uye yakapfava, dense undercoat. Munharaunda yemutsipa, bvudzi re integumentary rinoumba maneja akasvibirira, mahudyu emhuka anovanza yakafara "mabhuruku". Kuseri kwemberi kune "minhenga" yakareba.

ruvara

Aya anotevera marudzi eShetland Sheepdog mavara anogadziriswa nemhando yerudzi:

• sable - sarudzo dzakasviba uye dzakareruka;
• tricolor / tricolor - muviri mutema une brown-reddish tan marks;
• bhuruu merle - sirivheri-yebhuruu kumashure ine dema dema (ruvara rwemarble);
• dema uye machena - ane mavara machena pahuma, mutsipa, muromo wemuswe, chifuva nemakumbo;
• dema nebrown - ine kana isina mavara machena.

Zvisingafadzi: mhumhi uye grey mavara, awn yeasphalt uye ngura mimvuri, pamwe nekuvapo kwemavara machena pamuviri wemhuka dzebicolor uye mavara matema makuru pajasi revanhu vane marbled.

Kukanganisa uye kukanganisa kwerudzi

Chero kutsauka kubva pamhando yemhando kunoonekwa sehurema. Semuyenzaniso, kuti unyorwe nekomisheni yekuberekesa, zvakakwana kuti Sheltie ave nemeso akareruka (kunze kwevanhu veruvara rwemarble), nzeve dzakamira kana kurembera uye kuruma zvisirizvo. Kukanganisa kwakakomba kunoshatisa chimiro cherudzi ndiko:

• clubfoot;
• short, curly kana wavy jasi;
• kushayikwa kweinonzi undercoat;
• muswe wakanyanya kupfupika kana wakamonyoroka;
• mazino asina kukwana;
• convex kana vice versa - curved back;
• bovine postav yemakumbo;
• dominant white color;
• mhino ndeye beige kana pink;
• mhino pfupi.

Mufananidzo wevakuru Shetland Sheepdog

Shetland Sheepdog character

Sheltie ndiyo chiyero chemhuka. Ava vasikana vakapfava vakangwara, vanogona kuverenga mamiriro emuridzi nekungotarisa, vanokwanisa kunyungudika kunyangwe moyo wakaoma. Mazhinji mabhuku ezvinyorwa anoisa Shetland Sheepdogs semhuka dzemhuri, izvo zvisiri zvechokwadi zvachose. Muchokwadi, Sheltie anogona chete kuzvipira kumunhu mumwechete. Zvechokwadi, maererano nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, imbwa inokwanisawo kuwana ruremekedzo uye rudo, asi icharamba ichisarudza munhu mumwe chete sechinhu chekunamatwa kwayo. Kutenga Sheltie, kuteerera kukurumidza kwechinguvana, haisi iyo yakanyanya kungwara chiito, sezvo kupa kana kutengesa mhuka yakadaro kunoreva kuiparadza kune melancholy uye kupererwa. Nditende, hapana chiono chinosuruvarisa kupfuura chivako, nechido chekupedzisira, chakasiiwa muimba yembwa.

Nekuda kwekunyara kwavo kwechisikigo uye kusadzivirirwa, Shetland Sheepdogs inoda iyo yakanyanya kutetepa kubata. Hongu, varume vakanaka ava vanoteerera uye vanoshanda, asi chete kusvikira muridzi atanga kuenda kure. Imbwa hadzigone kumira dzakaoma uye hadziite chero chinhu pasi pekumanikidzwa.

Shelties inoita, kana isina kunaka, saka yakanaka nannies. Muvana, imbwa dzinofudza chaizvoizvo hadzina mweya uye dzakagadzirira "kudzifudza" kwemazuva ekupedzisira. Asi kunyange nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka akadaro, varimi havakurudzire kuremedza imbwa ne "pedagogical" zviitiko, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune vana vadiki vasina ruzivo nezvemitemo yekuzvibata nemhuka.

Zvisinei nehunhu hwavo hune hunhu hwakanaka, Shelties havadzivirirwe mukunyumwira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonyanya kuratidzwa muhukama nevasingazivi, avo imbwa dzinofudza dzinotya pachena. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuhukura kune mutorwa kana mupfuuri asina kurongeka akawira mumunda wekuona mufaro chete kune imbwa. Kunetsana nevamwe vamiriri vemhuri yembwa, vagari venzvimbo yezvitsuwa zveShetland vanosarudza kugadzirisa murunyararo. Sheltie kupinda muhondo nemuvengi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki uye nedzimwe nzira dzakatosiyana.

Shetland Sheepdogs dzinogara dzakatarisira muridzi nemidziyo yake, saka kana iwe uchitsvaga akavimbika murindi wefurati yako, nyatso tarisisa idzi sonorous fluffies. Ingo usangozvipfuudza nemutoro wemutoro: kugara wega kwemazuva, kuchengetedza pfuma yemuridzi, chirango chaicho chekushanda uye kutamba Shelties.

Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanoda kutamba, uye hazvina basa kwavari, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti muridzi wavo anodiwa anobatanidzwa mukuita. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa haizomanikidzi nzanga yayo. Kana Sheltie akarambwa kutamba uye kutaurirana naye, iye anotora nzvimbo yekubvisa uye anomirira nemoyo murefu nguva iyo muridzi anosarudza kumuteerera.

Shetland Sheepdog Kudzidziswa uye dzidzo

Huwandu hwehungwaru hwepamusoro, hwakagadziridzwa intuition uye chishuwo chinoda kufadza muridzi chinogona kuita vadzidzi vakakwana kubva kuShelties, kana zvisiri zvekutya kwavo kwechisikigo. Zvechokwadi, pakati pevamiririri vemhuri iyi ine mbiri kunewo "moyo yeshumba" chaiyo, asi izvi zvinongosiyana kune mutemo mukuru. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinodzivirira Shetland Sheepdogs kubva mukubuda kuita vadzidzi vakanaka ruzha rwekunze uye kutya kukonzeresa kusagutsikana kwemuridzi. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kutya kunokonzerwa nechero risingazivikanwe tsime reruzha, kubva pakutakura vanhu kuenda kumakambani evechidiki. Mafibia akadaro anobatwa nekudzokororwa kuenzanisira kwengozi - kubva pakuona kwechipfuwo - mamiriro. Kana Sheltie ari kufa nekutya nekutinhira kweinjini, mutore kuti ufambe pedyo nefreeway. Mambwende arikutiza nespeed kubva pamagonhi ebhazi,

Kuzvifungira kunonyanya kuoma kubvisa, saka, panguva yekutanga yekudzidzira, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa nzira yekusimbisa zvakanaka. Chinokosha chehunyanzvi hachisi chekuita nekukanganisa kwechipfuwo, asi kugara uchicherechedza nekukurudzira kubudirira kwake. Gare gare, imbwa painoijaira zvishoma uye yomira kudedera pamusoro pechikanganiso chiri chose chaitwa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuraira maitiro. Nenzira, maererano nevadzidzisi, kudzokorora kashanu kwemurairo kwakakwana kuti Sheltie azviyeuke kwehupenyu hwose.

Chinhu chakakosha: munhu mumwe chete ndiye anofanirwa kuita kudzidziswa kweSheltie anogara mumhuri.

Shelties vane mukurumbira wekuve vane rudo zvakanyanya uye vanoshamwaridzana mhuka dzinovaraidza, asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chekuvasimudza mumamiriro ekuregeredza. Mhuka yacho inofanira kunzwisisa kuti haisi iyo pakati pezvakasikwa, uye muridzi wacho haasi muiti wembwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuumba rutendo urwu muvarume, izvo nehunhu hwavo vanowanzoda hutungamiriri. Izvo zvakacherechedzwa: kushatiswa uye kuve nenguva yekunzwa rombo ravo, Shelties vanoita mirairo imwe neimwe nguva uye chete zvinoenderana nemanzwiro avo.

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita kuti imbwa izive kuti ndiani muridzi chaiye mumba:

• usarega chipfuwo chichivata pamubhedha wako kana pasofa; nzvimbo yembwa ipi neipi iri pasi, kunyange inofadza sechidzitiro;
• nguva dzose pinda muimba yekutanga - mhuka dzinotora izvi sekodzero yemutungamiri;
• usakanda chikafu kumbwa yako kubva patafura yako womurumura pakupemha.

Zera kubva kumwedzi miviri kusvika ku2 ndiro rinonyanya kugadzira kushamwaridzana uye kurerwa kwechipfuwo. Vana vemwedzi miviri vatokwanisa kuyeuka zita ravo remadunhurirwa uye kuripindura, pamwe nekunzwisisa zvinorehwa ne“Fu!” command. Kana mhare yeramangwana iri kukura mumba, saka pazera rino unogona kutanga kugona chiratidziro chekumira. Kubva pamwedzi mina, zvidzidzo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonetsa: ikozvino puppy inofanira kudzidza mirairo "Uya kwandiri!" uye "Pedyo!". Vanhu vane mwedzi mitanhatu vanogona kubatanidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumitambo yemitambo uye OKD (General Training Course). Pakufamba, vechidiki vanopiwa mukana wekumhanya zvakanaka (zvichida kukwira) uye kusvetuka pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi, izvo zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuvandudzwa kwemhasuru dzeextensor. Pakazosvika zera remwedzi ye4, Shelties atosimba uye akasimba zvakakwana kuti atange kudzidziswa mukumhanya uye kufudza mitambo.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Kunyangwe kutaridzika kwakanaka, iyo Sheltie haisi yekushongedza fluffy, yakagadzirirwa kushanda seyemukati yekushongedza. Hongu, uye nyanzvi dzinotaura pamwe chete: mhuka iyo kuvapo kwayo kunoderedzwa kusvika kumiti inogara iri mufurati mukutarisira muridzi wekupedzisira haizogara kwenguva refu. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kufamba kwakanaka kwembwa kunokosha. Sezvineiwo, chipfuyo chemukuru chinofanira kupedza maawa matatu pazuva chiri panze. Kune varume, kufamba kwenguva refu uye kwakawanda kunofarirwa, sezvo varume veSheltie vanomaka nharaunda yavo zvakanyanya.

Vana vaduku vanotorwa kunze kwekufamba katatu pazuva uye mumamiriro ekunze akanaka chete, nepo nguva yekufamba kwega yega haifaniri kudarika maminitsi makumi matatu. Munguva yechando, zvinonyanya kukosha kuderedza nguva inoshandiswa nemwana mumhepo yakachena kuitira kudzivirira hypothermia. Pamazuva ekudonha kwemvura, zviri nani kuti usashandise zvisizvo zvifambiso. Panjodzi huru inzira dzinotsvedza dzechando, apo makumbo asina kusimba embwa anopararira munzira dzakasiyana, semhedzisiro iyo imbwa inokura isina kururama seti yemakumbo.

Mitemo yekubata Sheltie puppy, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza kutaridzika kwemhuka:

• usarega mucheche achivhara pasi pepasi pepamusoro-soro - izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuparadzaniswa kwemakumbo mukati make;
• kuitira kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwenzvimbo isina kururama ye croup, vana vaduku kusvika kumwedzi mitatu vanotorwa kunze kwekufamba pamaoko avo (zvakakodzera kune imbwa dzinogara muzvivako zvepamusoro-soro);
• zvinorambidzwa kurova Sheltie wechidiki mumusoro, sezvo zviito zvakadaro zvinokanganisa kukura kweiyo chaiyo seti nzeve.

Shetland Sheepdog Hutsanana

Iyo huru "nyaya inotyisa" iyo ine ruzivo rwesheltie mafeni vanofarira kutyisidzira vachangobva kugadzirwa vafudzi imbwa varidzi ndiyo mwaka molting yemhuka. Zvinofungidzirwa, panguva ino, imba inoshanduka kuita imwe hombe yekuchengetera vhudzi rembwa, yekuchenesa iyo iwe uchafanirwa kuhaya boka revanochenesa vakashonga mabhurashi uye vacuum cleaners. Vapfuri vehunyanzvi, pane kudaro, vanoshinga kudzivirira zvipfuwo zvavo, vachiratidza kuti zviitiko zvemvere dzemakwai zvinoitika chete nevaridzi vane usimbe vasinganetse kukwesha imbwa dzavo nguva dzose. Chokwadi, senguva dzose, chiri pakati. Zvechokwadi, imbwa dzinofudza dzine mvere dzakawanda uye inowira zvakanyanya, asi kuenzanisa kunyunguduka kwemwaka weSheltie nenjodzi yemusikirwo ndeyekuwedzeredza kwakajeka.

Kazhinji, Shetland Sheepdogs dzinokandwa zuva rega rega, uye izvi zvinoitwa muzvikamu, kutanga kubva pakudzidza kwebvudzi rekunze, zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kune dense undercoat. Vanhu vanonyomba vanofanira “kurapwa” kaviri pazuva, mangwanani uye manheru.

Chokwadi chinonakidza: bhonasi yakanaka kune chero munhu anonzwa kunhuwa ndeyekuti iyo yakachena uye yakaoma Sheltie jasi rinenge risinganhuhwi sembwa. Chiedza che canine "kunhuhwirira" kunogona chete kubva kumhuka yakabatwa mumvura uye yakanyatsonyoroveswa.

Shelties inogezwa kamwe chete pamwedzi 2-3 uchishandisa moisturizing shampoos uye conditioners. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero hazvibviri kuronga bhati kune chipfuwo, iwe unogona kuzviganhurira kuoma kushambidza. Pamberi pezviratidzwa, vanhu vekirasi yeshoo vanofanirwa kuendeswa kune nyanzvi yekugadziridza, nepo varidzi vezvipfuyo vachizokwanisa kucheka zvipfuwo zvavo.

Ngwarira kuchena kwenzeve nemeso embwa, kubvisa tsvina yakaunganidzirwa mairi nekotoni swabs uye tsvina yakachena. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune nzvimbo iri shure kwezeve, uko bvudzi rinokurumidza kusvibiswa uye rinogona kuparara mumatangles, kurema jira renzeve uye kupindira nekuiswa kwayo kwakakodzera. Kuti ubvise plaque, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga veterinary paste uye bhurashi yakakosha yembwa. Kana pasina mune veterinary pharmacy, vanogona kutsiviwa nyore nyore nebhurashi renguva dzose rine bristles rakapfava uye zino poda.

Kudyisa

Nheyo yekudya kwaSheltie, iyo inodyiwa zvakasikwa, inofanira kuva mapuroteni emhuka. Nyama inonyanya kupiwa yakasvibirira, yakagurwa muzvikamu. Vana vane mwedzi miviri vanopiwa nyama nenzira ye scraper (yakaomeswa uye grated pa grater yakaoma). Hove dzegungwa dzinodiwa. Vakuru vachagutsikana nezvitunha zvehove mbishi nemusoro nezvimbi zvakabviswa kare. Kana uri kuyedza kubata puppy nehove, saka zviri nani kuikwenya kuburikidza nekukuya nyama.

Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka-mukaka, cheeses, zviyo uye michero nemiriwo purees zvinozobudirirawo kuzadzisa chikafu chembwa. Nguva nenguva, Shetland Sheepdog inogona kurapwa nechidimbu chechingwa che rye chakakanyiwa mumucheka wenyama kana kefir. Shelties uye marudzi ese emabheri anoremekedzwa, saka dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kupuruzira chipfuyo chako nemaraspberries achangobva kutangwa kana sitirobheri. Sechitubu chevhitamini, zvinokurudzirwa kuti imbwa dziwedzere chero miriwo (parsley, lettuce, dill) kune chikafu, chinogona kutsiviwa nemadiki madiki kana mashizha edandelion akanyikwa mumvura yemunyu.

Zvokudya zvinogona kukuvadza Shelties:

• confectionery uye chero zvihwitsi;
• tubular mapfupa;
• pasta uye bhekari zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neupfu hwegorosi;
• nyemba uye mbatatisi;
• zvinonhuwira, zvinopfungaira uye zvine munyu ndiro.

Hutano uye chirwere cheShetland Sheepdog

Sheltie inoonekwa semhando ine hutano hwakanaka, iyo vamiriri vanorarama nyore kusvika kumakore gumi-10. Zvisinei, imbwa dzinofudza dzichine fungidziro kune mamwe marudzi ezvirwere. Kazhinji, Shelties vanotambura dysplasia, hypothyroidism, zvirwere maziso (cataracts, torsion of eyelid) uye pfari. Vanewo zvirwere zvakadai se histiocytoma, congenital matsi, kutsemuka kwegokora, uye Willenbrand-Dian chirwere.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Sarudza vana vakakora, vane fluffy uye vanonhuwa. Meso embwa ane hutano haafaniri kunge ane mvura, uye nzvimbo iri pasi pemuswe inofanira kuva yakachena, pasina zviratidzo zvemanyoka. Mhuka dzinokosora uye dzichizvikwenya chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti hazvisi zvese zviri kufamba mushe. Chimwe chikonzero chekuchenjerera zvivimbiso zvemufudzi kuti akutengesere "kopi" yehumbwa. Muchokwadi, mupfudzi haakwanisi kufanotaura basa rechipfuwo chake, kunyangwe akazvarwa kubva kumakwikwi echizvarwa chechitatu. Kana mutengesi akaedza kukunyengerera pane zvakapesana, sezvingabvira haana ruzivo rwakawanda mukurera.

Kuti utarise mukurumbira weiyo institution, unogona kuda kubva kune manejimendi chiitiko chekuongorora marara, iyo inoumbwa neRKF nyanzvi. Kuvapo kwegwaro iri nemuridzi ivimbiso yekuti chipfuyo chako chichanyoreswa nesangano rekennel. Kuzivana nevabereki vembwa kunewo mambure akanaka ekuchengetedza, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona mucheche kukwanisa kwekuratidzira kana kusavapo kwayo.

Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekirasi yeshow Sheltie, bvunza muchengeti wechati yehuremu hwembwa (Kathrin Riemann nzira). Mhuka dzisina kuwana huremu hunopfuura 900 g mumavhiki matatu apfuura dzinovimbisa kupinda muyero yerudzi mune ramangwana. Kubva pakusawedzera huremu kana kuti vacheche vanonyanya kushingaira kukura, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kubuda, asi dzinogona kunge dzakavharwa kukuratidzira.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise pachine nguva murume wembwa, nekuti hunhu hweSheltie varume nevakadzi hwakasiyana zvakanyanya. Vakomana vanonyanya kuoma kudzidzisa (maitiro emutungamiri wepakeji anokanganisa), nepo vasikana vachichinja-chinja uye kubvunza. Panguva imwe chete, sezvo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichikura, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja. Mahure akakura pabonde anove ane hungwaru uye anogona kuzvida, saka vanozofanira kutsvaga nzira itsva dzekuabata. Iwo makuru "makadhi ebhosvo" evasikana vane hushamwari, kusungirirwa kwakasimba kweimba uye muridzi, pamwe nekukurumidza kuchinjika kukuchinja mamiriro ehupenyu. Sheltie varume vanoyevedza kunze kupfuura vasikana uye vanonyanya kushingaira. Mukuwedzera, kusiyana nemakumbo, ivo vakanaka pakugovera rudo rwavo pakati pevose vemhuri.

Chokwadi chinonakidza: kunyangwe hazvo vakadzi vakanyanya kuderera kune varume maererano nechitarisiko, mutengo wematengo pavari unogara wakakwira.

Mifananidzo yeShetland Sheepdog puppies

Imbwa yeShetland inoita marii

Mutengo weSheltie puppy zvakananga zvinoenderana nekirasi yayo, ruvara rwejasi uye murume kana mukadzi. Mhando dzinodhura dzemavara ndeye bicolor (dema uye chena) uye bimel (silver-blue background ine mavara machena). Iyo sable color inoonekwa seyakajairika, saka vanhu vakadaro vakachipa zvakanyanya.

Mutengo wepakati weSheltie puppy kubva kuvapfuri vepamba ndeye 400 - 600 $. Mhuka dzine hurema muchitarisiko, pamwe chete nehukuru hunodarika chiyero cherudzi, zvinotengeswa ne150 - 250 $.