Siamese katsi

Katsi yeSiamese ndeimwe yemarudzi ekare anozivikanwa nemasayendisiti, kunyange zvazvo yakaonekwa muEurope chete muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Nhasi, maSiamese anozivikanwa seanonyanya kufarirwa shorthair katsi papasi.

Hunhu hweSiamese katsi

Nguva dzekutanga

• Pakati pemasangano echikadzi hapana kubatana panhau yekusiyanisa mhuka dzechinyakare (classical) neazvino (Western) marudzi: ane chiremera The International Cat Organisation (TICA), World Cat Federation (WCF), French Livre Officiel des Origines. Félines (LOOF) vanozviona semhando dzakasiyana - Thai ne Siamese , zvichiteerana, uye murondedzero yemhando dzeThe Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) neThe Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) hauwane katsi dzeThai, dzakaiswa mumapoka. seSiamese.
• Katsi dzeSiamese dzinozivikanwa zviri nyore nekuda kwekusiyana kwemavara uye anoratidza turquoise maziso.
• Chimiro chakaenzana chezvipfuyo izvi inzwi guru rine matauriro asina kujairika uye chido chekutaura "nemashoko" nevanhu.
• Vane hukama hwakasimba kune muridzi uye havashiviriri kusurukirwa, asi vazhinji veSiamese vane godo zvakanyanya kuti vagovane kutarisa kweumwe munhu ane dzimwe mhuka mumba, saka zvakaoma kuvadaidza kuti havasi kurwisana.
• Kuchengeta katsi hakukonzeri matambudziko, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvakajairwa kurudziro, kutarisa zvinovaka muviri uye kugara uchishanyira veterinarian yekudzivirira bvunzo.
• Kune zvirwere zvishoma izvo rudzi urwu runotarirwa, asi kazhinji vanogona kuonekwa semhuka dzine hutano, nehupamhi hwehupenyu hwemakore 11-15.
• Strabismus uye ma curls emuswe, aimbove asingafungidzirwe zvikanganiso, nhasi anyatso kupedzwa nevarimi vehunyanzvi.

Kwemakumi emakore, katsi yeSiamese yakanga ine nzvimbo inokosha munyika yokumusha kwayo uye yaigona bedzi kuva yemitezo yemhuri youmambo kana kuti vaprista vane zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. Sezvo tatama kubva kuAsia kuenda kuMadokero, zvisikwa zvine nyasha zvine ruvara rusina kujairika uye maziso ebhuruu akajeka zvakakurumidza kuhwina mwoyo yevazhinji vane simba uye vakakurumbira: vezvematongerwo enyika, vatambi, vanyori, vaimbi.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rwekatsi yeSiamese

Uchapupu hwezvinyorwa zvekuvapo kweimwe rudzi hahugoni nguva dzose kutaura zvakarurama zera rayo, nokuti mushure mokuuya kwekunyora, zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakaitwa pazvigadzirwa zvechisikigo zvisina kusimba: bark remuti, papyrus, mashizha emichindwe. Chokwadi, nokufamba kwenguva, mipumburu yakadaro yakaparadzwa.

Dzimwe nguva vakakwanisa kuita "zvinyorwa" kubva kwavari, kureva, makopi akagadzirwa nemaoko, ayo aiwanzogadziridzwa uye akawedzerwa. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo apo chinyorwa chepakutanga chesainzi "Tamra Maew" chakanyorwa - tsananguro yenhetembo yemakati akasiyana aigara munharaunda yeThailand yemazuva ano. Maererano nefungidziro, izvi zvakaitika panguva yekuvapo kweHumambo hweAyutthaya (Ayutthaya), ndiko kuti, pakati pa1351 na1767. Zvisinei, makopi edetembo achiripo nanhasi, ari mutemberi yeumambo yechiBuddha Wat Bowon muBangkok. uye British Library iri muLondon, inotangira pakati pezana remakore rechi19.

Chero zvazvingava, katsi 23 dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana dzinoratidzwa pamapepa ekare akagadzirwa kubva pamakwati emhando yeThai yemuti wemulberry. Vatanhatu vavo, maererano nemunyori, vanounza nhamo kumunhu, uye vamwe vose vanobatsira kukwezva rombo rakanaka. Pakati pekupedzisira, Wichienmaat inomira - katsi chena yakapetwa ine bvudzi rakasviba pamuromo, nzeve, paws uye muswe.

Kwenguva yakareba, mhuka idzi dzaionekwa sedzitsvene, dzaigara mutemberi dzeSiam (sekudanwa kwaiitwa Thailand kusvika pakati pezana remakore rapfuura) uye mudare remadzimambo emunharaunda. Kuva nadzo navanhuwo zvavo, uye kutonyanya kuzvibudisa munyika, kwairambidzwa zvachose. Nyika dzekuMadokero dzakadzidza nezve kuvepo kwekatsi dzeSiamese chete kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore re19.

Muna 1872, katsi isina kujairika kubva kuCentral Asia yakaratidzwa kune veruzhinji pane inozivikanwa London horo yekuratidzira Crystal Palace. Kuita kwenyanzvi nevagari vemo kwakange kusinganzwisisike, pakange paine mutori wenhau uyo ​​akapa muenzi wemhiri kwemakungwa neiyo epithet "nightmare". Zvisinei, vapfuri vakawanda vakanga vasinganyanyi kutya sekushamiswa naDorothy Neville aidiwa. Nekudaro, nekuda kwematambudziko nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kukura kwerudzi hakuna kukurukurwa. Muna 1884 chete, mumiriri weBritish Owen Gold akaunza vaviri vaivimbisa kuFoggy Albion kuhanzvadzi yake: katsi yakatsvinda ine mitsetse yakatenderedzwa Mia uye mutete, katsi Fo. Kwangopera gore, mumwe wevadyi venhaka yavo akava shasha. Nenguva isipi chiyero chekutanga cheEurope chakabvumidzwa uye kirabhu yevanoda rudzi yakagadzirwa, basa rekusarudza rakatanga.

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 1878, mukuru mukuru wehurumende yeUnited States David Sickels akapa chipo kuvaviri vapurezidhendi, Rutherford naLucy Hayes. Ichokwadi chokuti katsi yeSiamese yakatumirwa kuAmerica nechikepe inoratidzwa netsamba yekuvhara kubva kumumiririri, iyo yakachengetwa muzvinyorwa zveHayes Presidential Center muFremont, Ohio. Mumakumi maviri emakore chete, katsi dzekuMabvazuva dzakave dzakakurumbira muNyika Itsva.

Pakati pevaridzi vanozivikanwa ve "madhaimani emwedzi" (sekudanwa kunoitwa maSiamese munyika yavo), munhu anogona kuyeuka mumwe mutungamiri weAmerica, Jimmy Carter, Pink Floyd muvambi Syd Barrett, munyori Anthony Burgess, vaviri vakahwina Oscar Vivien Leigh, British Prime. Minister Harold Wilson, muimbi ane mukurumbira John Lennon, mutambi Gary Oldman nevamwe.

Vhidhiyo: katsi yeSiamese

Kuonekwa kwekatsi yeSiamese

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kune misiyano yakakura mumhando dzemhando. Mazhinji masangano anotenda kuti katsi yeSiamese inofanirwa kuve nemuviri mutete asi une tsandanyama ine mitsetse yakareba, uye katsi dzakapfava uye dzakatenderedzwa zvinhu zvinotonzi Mhando yeThai (kana kuti vanodaidzwa kuti katsi dzechiSiamese). Katsi dzeSiamese madiki muhukuru, uremu hwavo hunobva pa2.5 kusvika ku6 kilogiramu.

musoro

Wedge-yakaita, kureba uye tapering kubva pakamanikana pamhino kusvika kune matipi kwenzeve, kuita katatu.

nzeve

Nzeve dzekatsi dzeSiamese dzakakura zvisingaite, dzakafara pachigadziko, dzakanongedza kumagumo, dzichidzokorora chimiro chakafanana chetatu semusoro.

Siamese katsi Maziso

Pakati nepakati muhukuru, maarmond-shaped, akaiswa zvakati obliquely. Gara uine ruvara rwebhuruu rwakadzama.

muviri

Yakareba, inochinjika, ine tsandanyama.

makumbo

Yakareba uye yakatetepa, kumashure kwakakwirira kudarika kumberi. Mapazi madiki, ane nyasha, oval muchimiro.

Muswe

Muswe wekitsi dzeSiamese wakareba uye wakatetepa, wakananga kumuromo.

Wool

Pfupi, yakanaka textured.

muviri

Yakareba, inochinjika, ine tsandanyama.

makumbo

Yakareba uye yakatetepa, kumashure kwakakwirira kudarika kumberi. Mapazi madiki, ane nyasha, oval muchimiro.

Muswe

Muswe wekitsi dzeSiamese wakareba uye wakatetepa, wakananga kumuromo.

Wool

Pfupi, yakanaka textured.

Siamese katsi Ruvara

Iyo Cat Fanciers Association inobvumira mavara mana eSiamese:

• chisimbiso, yero yakachenuruka kune kamu cream neyakasiyana mavara ebrown pamakumbo, muswe, nzeve, muzzle, brown mhuno uye paw pads;
• chokoreti point, nyanga dzenzou dzine mukaka chokoreti mumvuri mavara, brown-pink mhuno uye paw pads;
• pfungwa yebhuruu, bluish-white body ine grey-blue mavara, slate-grey mhuno uye paw pads;
• lilac point, chena muviri une pink-brown mavara, lavender-pink mhuno uye paw pads.

Sangano reInternational Cat Association rinotarisa huwandu hunopfuura mavara mana-mavara anozivikanwa neCFA seanojairwa. Inosanganisira point tabby, red point, cream point, point tortoiseshell.

Mufananidzo weSiamese katsi

Hunhu hweSiamese katsi

Pane maonero ekuti katsi dzese dzeSiamese dzine hunhu husina kuenzana, hunobata, hutsivi uye hune hutsinye. Vafudzi vave vachishanda nerudzi kwemakore akawanda vane chokwadi chekusaruramisira kwemashoko akadaro. Hongu, idzi imhuka dzinovaraidza uye dzinoda, saka hadzifanirwe kutorwa nevanhu vanorota shamwari yekugara inozoita yakanyarara kupfuura mvura iri pasi peuswa.

Kukurukurirana kweSiamese kwakakosha sekudya nemvura. Uye hazvisi zvemitambo yakabatana uye rudo! Mupfungwa chaiyo yeshoko racho, vanotaura nemuridzi, vachishandisa inzwi guru uye matauriro anoratidza, vachitaura zvose zvavanoda kana kusada, zvinofarirwa, zvinonetsa, zvinogumbura. Mushure mekunge vaparadzana kwemaawa akawanda, "shumo" yakadzama yezvakaitika mukati mezuva ichakumirira iwe, uye chipfuwo, hongu, chinotarisira mhinduro kumatirades ake, achatsigira nemufaro hurukuro.

Nenzira, katsi dzeSiamese dzinonyanya kunetseka nemanzwiro anoratidzwa mukutaura kwevanhu, vanogumburwa nekutsamwa, kusava nehanya, saka usasimudza inzwi rako zvisina kufanira - zvakagara zvichiratidzwa kuti mhuka dzinogonawo kuora mwoyo, izvo zvinotungamirira kune zvakaipa. migumisiro yehutano hwemuviri.

Katsi dzeSiamese dzakanamatira kunhengo dzemhuri yavo, hadzifarire kusurukirwa, dzinokurumidza kukuperekedza iwe uchifamba-famba mufurati uye "kubatsira" nemabasa epamba. Uye paunozogara pachigaro chine laptop kana bhuku, ivo vanozonyura zvinyoro nyoro kudivi rinodziya uye purr nekunakidzwa.

Humambo hunokatyamadza hauna moyo murefu sekugara uchitaurirana nevana vari pasi pemakore 6-7, vasinganzwisisi miganhu yenzvimbo yavo uye, mukufarira kuona "kitty" yakanaka, kanganwa kuti chisikwa chipenyu. haigoni kubatwa zvisina kufanira setoyi yakapfava. Katsi dzeSiamese dzinobata vana vakura zvakanaka.

Kana dziri dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza, hapana anogona kuvimbisa rugare uye kuwirirana mumba, kunyangwe vamwe veSiamese vachiita hushamwari nembwa. Kana chipfuyo chimwe chete chisina kukwana kune varidzi kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza nhengo dzemhuri dzine furry kubva pakusurukirwa panguva iyo munhu wese ari pabasa, sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekutenga maviri eSiamese kittens panguva imwe chete.

Siamese katsi Kuchengeta uye kugadzirisa

Kunyanya zvemumba zvine mafambiro mapfupi pasi pekutariswa nemunhu. Mhuka idzi dzisina kusimba dzakagara kwemazana emakore munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa, saka hadzina kutonhora kwadzinogona kudada nevamwe vadzo vokuNorway kana kuti vokuSiberia.

Mumba, pamwe chete nekatsi, nzvimbo inogara yekudyisa, yakadzikama uye yakasununguka kona yechimbuzi ine tireyi yehukuru hwakakodzera, matoyi akagadzirirwa kudzidzisa kwete tsandanyama chete, asiwo njere, inofanira kuoneka. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga imba yemuti wekati kuitira kuti Siamese yako inzwe semukundi akashinga wepamusoro uye kutarisa pasi kune wese munhu zvishoma.

Izvo zvimiro zveiyo pfupi, yakatsetseka jasi inoita kuti kutarisira katsi dzeSiamese kuve nyore uye kusagadzikana-kusununguka sezvinobvira. Kushamba kazhinji kunopesana, sezvo kusavapo kwechidziviriro chemafuta echisikigo kunokanganisa hutachiona. Katsi dzakachena kwazvo uye dzinozvichengeta dziine chimiro chakanaka. Zvakakwana kuti uende pamusoro pe "fur coat" yose kamwechete kana kaviri pavhiki neine mitten-comb yakakosha - uye chipfuwo chako chichatarisa 100%. Ehe, chero apihwa chikafu chakakodzera.

Kudya kwakakwana kwemhuka dzezera ripi zvaro kuri nyore kuronga neyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa premium uye super-premium feeds. Muchiitiko ichi, kuwana nguva dzose kumvura yakachena kunonyanya kukosha.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko emuromo, kukwesha nguva dzose nepeti yemazino emhuka uye bhurashi yakakosha inokodzera pamunwe wemuridzi inokurudzirwa. Kuongororwa kwekudzivirira mukiriniki yakanaka yemhuka kunodanwa kudzivirira kukura kwezvimwe zvirwere.

Hutano uye chirwere cheSiamese katsi

Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakachena, katsi dzeSiamese dzinowanzoita zvimwe zvirwere.

• Amyloidosis ndeye pathological kuunganidzwa kweprotein muitsvo, chiropa kana pancreas, izvo zvinotungamira mukusashanda kwenhengo idzi kusvika pakutadza kwavo. Inoitika zvishoma kazhinji pane makati eAbyssinian, asi zvakakodzera kuyeuka njodzi iyi, nokuti chirwere chisingarapike nhasi, kana chikaonekwa pakatanga, chinogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.
• Asthma nezvimwe zvirwere zvebronchi.
• Congenital malformations ye cardiovascular system, yakadai seaortic stenosis kana distension yemakamuri emwoyo (dilated cardiomyopathy).

Asi kazhinji, maSiamese imhuka dzine hutano, avhareji yehupenyu hwehupenyu ndeye 11-15 makore, kune zvakare vane zana.

Nzira yekusarudza kitten

Panyaya yekatsi dzeSiamese, zano rinowanzo kumhuka dzese dzakanyatso kubikwa rakakodzera: unogona kungovimba nemakateti akasimbiswa uye vapfuri vane mukurumbira wakanaka. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu anogona kutaura kwete chete nezvevimbiso yekuchena kwerudzi, asiwo nezvekunetseka kwekuwana vana vane hutano hwakanaka.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kittens dzinozvarwa nejasi rakasimba rechiedza, uye "branded" mavara akasviba anowanikwa mukukura. Kusvika pakuziva vabereki kunogona kukupa pfungwa yakaoma yekuti mwana achataridzika sei mumakore mashoma.

Nhungamiro huru dzinofanirwa kunge dziri tsitsi dzemunhu uye hutano hweramangwana pet. Kunyumwira kunokonzerwa nekusakendenga, kusada kudya, dumbu rakazvimba, kubuda mucous mumaziso kana mumhino, kusada kuonana nemunhu.

Zvinokosha zviratidzo hazvisi chete kuvapo kwemajekiseni edzinza uye akakodzera zera, asiwo mamiriro ekugara akanaka kune vanaamai vane kittens: imba yakafara yakachena ine mubhedha wakapfava unodzivirira kubva kuchando, uye nhamba yakakwana yematoyi anobatsira mukukura kwakabatana. .

Mufananidzo weSiamese kittens

Katsi yeSiamese inoita marii

Mutengo wekatsi yeSiamese inonyanya kuenderana nekubudirira kwevabereki vayo pazviratidziro, ruvara, hunhu hwemunhu (kutevedzera chiyero cherudzi). Guta uye hukuru hwenzvimbo yekurera zvakare zvine zvimwe zvakakosha.

Paavhareji, kune katsi inogona kuve mhuka inovaraidza, asi isingazviti shasha, vanobvunza kubva ku100 kusvika ku450 $. Iyo yeramangwana muratidziri inodhura varidzi ingangoita 500-600 $. Mutengo wekatsi inotengwa "yekuberekesa" inotangira pa900 $.