Siberian hamster: tsananguro yerudzi, kutarisirwa uye kuchengetedza kumba

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa hamster ndeyeSiberia hamster. Kuchengeta kwakaringana uye kugara uchichengeta rodent kunotendera iwe kuti unakirwe nekuvapo kwechipfuyo chakanyatsogadzirwa kwenguva yakareba.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Kwakatangira hamster yeSiberia inobva kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yeRepublic of Kazakhstan uye nzvimbo ine makomo yeTyva, iri kuSiberia. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvibvunza kuti: "Hamster yeSiberia inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei?". Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu ava hudiki, senge nhengo dzese dzemhuri yemakonzo. Uyezve, hupenyu hurefu mumamiriro echisikigo ndeye 2-2,5 makore, uye mukutapwa kusvika kumakore matatu.

Kuonekwa

Muchitarisiko, hamster yeSiberia yakafanana nebhora rinoputika rine muswe usingaoneki. Inosvika kureba kwe7-10 cm. Ivhareji yehuremu hwemhuka ndeye 25 g, nekugadzirisa imba inogona kuwedzera kusvika 50 g.

Chaizvoizvo, ruvara rwe hamster dema uye grey ne brown longitudinal mutsara kumusana uye chiedza grey dumbu. Kuwedzera kune yakajairwa kupora, mavara esafiri uye maparera evanhu akazvarwa. Mumusoro mune rima, maziso anenge matema nenzeve diki. Kuvapo kwehomwe dzedama kunoshanda kuunganidza uye kutakura chikafu. Mapfupi emakumbo emakumbo ane zvigunwe zvishanu akafukidzwa nemvere dzemakwai.

unhu

Vazhinji vanoda rodent vanoda kuziva zvose pamusoro Siberian hamsters. Kuvapo kwezvimiro muhunhu uye hunhu kunoratidzwa neinotevera maitiro:

• Siberian hamster inonzi white Russian dwarf hamsters nekuda kwekukwanisa kwakakosha kuchinja ruvara rwejasi ravo: kubva kune grey kusvika kuchena muchando;
• vanhu vakuru vanotungamirira mararamiro akadzikama uye anononoka maererano nevaduku;
• Siberian hamsters inowanzoita usiku. Nekutanga kwerima, iro rinoshanda sedziviriro kwavari kubva mukusangana nezvikara zvinonyengera - makava nemazizi, vanobuda kunotsvaka chikafu .;
• kutaridzika munzvimbo nerubatsiro rwendebvu inobvumira mhuka kuona hupamhi hwemaburi uye chinhambwe pakati pezvinhu;
• makonzo anozivana zviri nyore nekunhuwa kwenzvimbo yakanyorwa;
• vanhu vakasiyana-siyana verudzi urwu vanogara pamwe chete panguva yekubatana, uye imwe nguva yavanenge vachigara vakaparadzana uye vanodzivirira dzimba dzavo kubva pakupinzwa kwedzimwe mhuka;
• nekutanga kwemwedzi mitatu yekuberekwa, hadzi dzinokwanisa kubereka nenguva yekuzvitakura kwemazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe.

Habitat

Nzvimbo yekugara ye hamsters inogona kuwanikwa kwete chete munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzechisikigo nharaunda, asiwo munzvimbo inotonhorera yemba. Kwose kunogara makonzo, anojairana nemhoteredzo ipi neipi.

Nzvimbo yekugara yakasikwa

Mumusango, hamster dzeSiberia dzinogara pamakomo uye akati sandara. Vanogara vari voga uye mumapoka maduku. Nharaunda yakaumbwa haigamuchiri vatsva vakura. Imba yemhuka ndeye mink, iyo ivo pachavo vanodhonza kunze muchimiro chetunnel kusvika pakadzika kwemamita 1,5. A labyrinth yendima dzakawanda ine nzvimbo yedendere uye kuchengetedza chikafu, inosvika kureba kusvika pamamita masere.

Vanhurume vanogara kusvika mahekita gumi nemaviri enzvimbo yekugara. Hunhu hwenzvimbo yehunhu hwehamster hunoita kuti zvikwanise kuchengetedza imba kubva kune vasina kukokwa. Vanhukadzi vanogara pedyo uye vari pasi pekudzidziswa kwepabonde rakasimba. Nzvimbo yavo idiki pane yemurume. Munguva yechando, makonzo anofanirwa kuwira mukurara kwenguva refu kuti akwanise kurarama nechando chakanyanya. Iyi nzira haigone kunzi hibernation yakakwana, nekuti mhuka dzinofanira kumuka nguva nenguva kuti dzidye chikafu.

midziyo yemumba

Pamba, hamsters inokurumidza kugadzirisa kunharaunda yavo. Kuti ugare wakasununguka, imba inokosha kana keji duku yakakwana kwavari. Mhuka dzinorarama hupenyu hwekugara, hadzina kugona kusvetuka, saka seimwe sarudzo yeimba, unogona kushandisa keji yegirazi isina denga, kana aquarium. Imba diki mukati mekugara inzvimbo yekurara nekuhwanda.

Mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kutarisira

Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza hamster yeSiberia kumba kunopa kudya uye kuchenesa munzvimbo yekugara. Kudya kwakakwana kwemhuka kunosanganisira: mbeu, nzungu, mbeu yezuva, miriwo, maruva nemichero. Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvinogona kutengwa pane chero chitoro chemhuka. Zviri nani kuchengeta mvura yakachena yemhuka mundiro yekunwira.

Zvishandiso zvinodikanwa zvegonzo ndezvi: vhiri rinomhanya, manera, masiraidhi nemapombi-tunnel. Vanobatsira kubhadhara mhuka yekushanda kwemotokari. Mabhedha emhuka anogona kuve matanda emapuranga, akatsikirirwa sawdust kana zvidimbu zvidiki zvepepa jena. Inokurudzirwa kuchenesa cage kamwe pavhiki. Iyo tembiricha yakagadzikana yenzvimbo yekuvharirwa inoonekwa kubva 1 kusvika 18 ° C.

Hunhu husina hutsinye hweSiberia hamsters hunoita kuti zvikwanise kuverengera kune yakakurumbira rudzi rwekuchengeta pamba. Tsvina diki inounza kukakavara kunofadza uye kunyorova kunzvimbo yakatenderedza.