Mhedzisiro mumakati mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa rabies nezvimwe zvirwere
Mukati
Sei kubayisa mhuka
Pasinei nekufambira mberi mune zvekurapa nesainzi, pari zvino hapana mishonga yechokwadi inorwisa utachiona inonangana nehutachiwana chaihwo nekuiparadza sezvinoita utachiona. Nokudaro, mukurapa zvirwere zvehutachiona, kudzivirira ndiyo yakanakisisa kurapwa! Kusvika iye zvino, kubaya ndiyo chete nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira uye matambudziko aanokonzera. Kana chipfuwo chisina kubayiwa, chichava panjodzi yezvirwere zvinotapukira uye chinogona kurwara chero padanho rehupenyu, iro rakazara nekuderera kwehutano uye huwandu hwehupenyu hwechipfuwo, mari yekurapa uye kushushikana kwetsika panguva nguva yekurapa uye kugadziriswa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinobayiwa katsi?
Makate anobayiwa kurwisa zvirwere zvinotevera: rabies, feline panleukopenia, feline herpes virus utachiona, feline calicivirus utachiona, chlamydia, bordetellosis, uye feline leukemia virus. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti majekiseni ekutanga (akakurudzirwa) ekitsi majekiseni ekurwisa rabies, panleukopenia, herpes virus uye calicivirus. Kuwedzera (kunoshandiswa nesarudzo) kunosanganisira majekiseni ekurwisa chlamydia, bordetellosis uye feline viral leukemia.
Chimbwamupengo
Chirwere chinouraya chehutachiona hwemhuka nevanhu chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechimbwamupengo mushure mekurumwa nemhuka ine hutachiona, inoratidzwa nekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kwepakati tsinga uye kuguma nerufu. Munyika yedu, izvo zvinodikanwa zvemutemo zvinopa kune inosungirwa yekudzivirira kurwisa chimbwamupengo, uye, nekuwedzera, inodiwa pakufamba kune dzimwe nyika nemhuka dzinovaraidza. Kudzivirira kwekutanga kunoitwa pazera remasvondo gumi nemaviri, gore gare gare - revaccination, zvino - kamwe pagore kwehupenyu.
Katsi inogona kunzwa ichirwara mushure mekudzivirira chimbwamupengo, asi kuita uku kunogamuchirwa uye kunogadzirisa mukati mezuva.
Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)
Chirwere chetachiona chetachiona chekitsi chinoratidzwa nekukuvadza kwepamuviri. Zvizhinji mhuka dziri pasi pegore rimwe chete dzinorwara. Ane kufa kwakanyanya pakati pekittens kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Utachiona hunotapurirwa kuburikidza nezvinobuda mumhuka (marutsi, tsvina, mate, weti). Inokurudzirwa chirongwa chekudzivirira: kutanga - pamasvondo matanhatu-6, ipapo - mavhiki maviri kusvika mana kusvika pazera remasvondo gumi nematanhatu, revaccination - kamwe chete pagore 6, ipapo - kwete kupfuura 8 nguva mumakore matatu. Vanhukadzi vanofanira kubayiwa majekiseni vasati vasvika, kwete panguva yekuzvitakura.
Feline herpes virus utachiona (rhinotracheitis) (FHV-1)
Chirwere chechirwere chetachiona chepamusoro chekufema uye conjunctiva yemaziso, inoratidzirwa nekuhotsira, kubuda kwemhino, conjunctivitis. Zvizhinji mhuka duku dzinobatwa. Kunyangwe mushure mekupora, inoramba iri mumuviri kwemakore mazhinji mune yakavanzika (yakavanzika) fomu; panguva yekushungurudzika kana kushaya simba kwekudzivirira, hutachiona hunogadziriswa. Inokurudzirwa chirongwa chekudzivirira: kutanga - pamasvondo matanhatu-6, ipapo - masvondo maviri-8 kusvika pazera remasvondo gumi nematanhatu, revaccination - kamwe chete pagore. Zvino kune katsi dzine njodzi yakaderera yehutachiona (katsi dzemumba dzisina kufamba uye dzisina kuonana), jekiseni inobvumirwa kamwe chete pamakore 2. Makati ane ngozi yakawanda yehutachiwana (katsi pachavo, mhuka dzinoratidza, vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukubereka, nezvimwewo) vanokurudzirwa kuti vabayiwe gore negore.
Feline calicivirus (FCV)
Chirwere chakanyanya, chinotapukira chekitsi, chinoratidzwa zvakanyanya nefivha, mhino inomhanya, maziso, maronda emukanwa, gingivitis, uye mune yeatypical kosi yechirwere, panogona kuve nekuremara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, systemic calicivirus inogona kukura, iyo ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekufa mumakati akabatwa. Inokurudzirwa chirongwa chekudzivirira: kutanga - pamasvondo matanhatu-6, ipapo - masvondo maviri-8 kusvika pazera remasvondo gumi nematanhatu, revaccination - kamwe chete pagore. Zvino kumakati ane ngozi yakaderera yehutachiona, jekiseni kamwe chete pamakore 2 inogamuchirwa. Katsi dziri panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzibaiwe gore negore.
Feline Leukemia Viral (FeLV)
Chirwere chine njodzi zvakanyanya chinokanganisa immune system yekatsi, chinotungamira kuanemia, chinogona kukonzera bundu mumatumbo, lymph nodes (lymphoma). Baccination yekurwisa feline leukemia virus inosarudzika, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunotemerwa nemararamiro uye njodzi dzinoonekwa dzinoonekwa katsi yega yega. Sezvo hutachiona hweleukemia huchiparidzirwa kuburikidza nemate kuburikidza nekukwenya uye kurumwa, katsi dzinokwanisa kusvika mumugwagwa kana kugara nemhuka dzinokwanisa kusvika mumugwagwa, pamwe chete neavo vanobatanidzwa mukuberekesa, zvakakosha zvikuru kubaya. Kudzivirira kwekutanga kunoitwa pazera remavhiki masere, revaccination - mushure memavhiki mana uyezve - 4 nguva pagore. Mhuka dzeFeLV-negative chete dzinofanirwa kubayiwa, kureva, usati wabayiwa, zvakakosha kuti upfuure kuongororwa kwefeline leukemia virus (kukurumidza bvunzo uye PCR).
Ndeapi majekiseni aripo
Kune marudzi akasiyana emishonga pamusika wedu. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa aya ndiwo majekiseni ekudzivirira mhenyu akagadziridzwa: Nobivac Tricat Trio/Ducat/Vv, Purevax RCP/RCPCh/FeLV, Feligen RCP nejekiseni remumba risingashandiswe (rakaurayiwa) Multifel.
Nobivac (Nobivac)
Kambani yeDutch yekudzivirira yeMSD, inowanikwa mune akati wandei shanduro:
Nobivac Tricat Trio is a modified live vaccine (MLV) kurwisa panleukopenia, herpes virus uye calicivirus;
Nobivac Ducat - MZhV kubva kune herpes virus uye calicivirus;
Nobivac Vv - MZhV kubva kune feline bordetellisis;
Nobivac Rabies mushonga wekudzivirira chimbwamupengo usina kushandiswa.
Purevax
Mushonga wekudzivirira weFrance kubva kuBoehringer Ingelheim (Merial), uyo usina adjuvant (immune response enhancer), maererano nekurudziro yemasangano eveterinary, uye unowanikwa pamusika mune akati wandei:
Purevax RCP - MZhV kubva panleukopenia, herpes virus uye calicivirus;
Purevax RCPCh - MZhV ye panleukopenia, herpes virus, feline calicivirus uye chlamydia;
Purevax FeLV ndiyo yega yekudzivirira pamusika weRussia kurwisa feline viral leukemia.
Rabizin
Mushonga wekudzivirira chimbwamupengo cheFrench kubva kuBoehringer Ingelheim (Merial), wakasashanda, usina-adjuvanted.
Feligen CRP/R
Virbac French vaccine yekudzivirira calicivirus, rhinotracheitis uye panleukopenia mumakatsi, chikamu chechipiri chejekiseni ndeye attenuated (kupera simba) rabies vaccine.
Multikan 4
Ichi chivharo chemumba chisina kuvharwa kurwisa calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia uye chlamydia mumakati.
Muzviitiko zvipi hazvibviri kubaya
Vaccination inoitwa chete muzvipatara mhuka dzine utano, saka chero zviratidzo (fivha, kurutsa, manyoka, kubuda mumhino nemaziso, kuhotsira, maronda emukanwa, general malaise, kuramba kudya, nezvimwewo) zvinopesana nejekiseni. Usabaya mhuka dzinogamuchira immunosuppressive therapy (cyclosporine, glucocorticosteroids, chemotherapy drugs), nguva pakati pekupedzisira dhizi remushonga uye jekiseni inofanira kunge iri mavhiki maviri. Kuti udzivise kusagadzikana kwepakati tsinga system (cerebellar damage - cerebellar ataxia), zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubaya kittens pamberi pemavhiki matanhatu ezera neFeline Panleukopenia (FPV) vaccine. Makati ane pamuviri haafaniri kuvharwa nemararamiro ehupenyu feline panleukopenia vaccine, sezvo kune ngozi yekutapurirwa kwehutachiwana kune fetus uye kukura kwe fetal pathologies mavari. Mishonga mhenyu haifanirwe kubayiwa majekiseni akanyanya immunocompromised katsi (semuenzaniso, feline leukemia virus kana viral immunodeficiency), sezvo kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pehutachiona hwekudzokorora ("kuwanda") kunogona kuguma nezviratidzo zvekiriniki zvichitevera kubaiwa.
Hupenyu uye zvakajairika kuita kwekatsi kune vaccinations
Mishonga yemazuva ano yakachengeteka, uye maitiro akaipa kubva kwavari haawanzoitiki. Kazhinji, zvichienderana nemitemo yose yekudzivirira, iyo inosanganisira kuongororwa kwemhuka nechiremba wemhuka, anamnesis uye nzira yega yega, kugara kwekati mushure mekudzivirira hakushanduki, kuonekwa kwebumpu panzvimbo yejojo inogamuchirwa. Zvakare, hunhu hwekatsi mushure mekudzivirira kazhinji hunoramba hwakafanana, asi muzviitiko zvisingawanzo, mwana anenge aneta zvishoma.
Katsi mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa rabies inogona kunge yakaneta kwezuva rekutanga, kuwedzera kudiki uye kwenguva pfupi kwekushisa kwemuviri kunogamuchirwa, bundu rinogona kuoneka panzvimbo yejekiseni kwemazuva akati wandei.
Maitiro uye matambudziko mushure mekudzivirira mumakati
Postinjection fibrosarcoma
Iri ndiro dambudziko risingawanzoitiki mushure mekudzivirira mumakati. Chikonzero chayo kuunzwa kwemushonga chero upi zvawo pasi, kusanganisira vaccine. Inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenzvimbo (bundu munzvimbo mushure mekudzivirira) uye, kana kuzvimba uku kusingaendi, kunogona kushanduka kuita chisingaperi, uyezve kuita bundu. Izvo zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti rudzi rwejekiseni, kuumbwa kwayo, kuvepo kana kusavapo kweadjuvant hakukanganise mukana weiyo post-injection fibrosarcoma, asi, kusvika pamwero mukuru, tembiricha yejekiseni mhinduro inokanganisa. Iko kutonhora kwemhinduro kusati kwaitwa, ndiko kukura kwenjodzi yekukura kuzvimba kwenzvimbo, kutaridzika kwebundu mushure mekudzivirira, shanduko yekuzvimba kusingaperi, uye nekudaro inowedzera njodzi yekugadzira bundu. Kana mukati memwedzi bundu mushure mekudzivirira mukati mekati harina kugadzirisa, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa kuvhiyiwa uku kuumbwa uye kutumira zvinhu zve histology.
Lethargy, kurasikirwa nechido
Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mumakiti uye katsi dzevakuru, asi maitiro aya haana hukama zvakananga nekudzivirira. Kana, mushure mekudzivirira, kati ine lethargic kweasingapfuuri zuva kana kusadya zvakanaka, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushungurudzika mushure mekushanyira kiriniki uye kushandiswa kwayo pachako, pane kugadzirisa kune zvinodhaka. Kana katsi yacho ine usimbe uye isingadyi zvakanaka kweanopfuura zuva mushure mekudzivirira, saka kuti uwane zvikonzero zvinogona kuitika, zvakakosha kuiratidza kune veterinarian.
Kudzora
Uyewo, kana katsi ichirutsa mushure mekudzivirira, kushanya kune veterinarian kunokosha, sezvo izvi zvingava chiratidzo cheimwe chirwere chechirwere chemuviri uye hachina chokuita nekudzivirira kwemazuva ano.
Kukamhina
Inogona kuonekwa mukitsi mushure mekunge jekiseni raitwa kana rakaiswa mukati memhasuru dzechidya. Ichi chirwere chinowanzogadziriswa mukati mezuva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, apo mushonga unopinda sciatic nerve, kuremara kwenguva refu pamakumbo echiuno, kuoma mitezo kunogona kuonekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuratidza chipfuwo kune nyanzvi.
Kubudirira kwechirwere chinotapukira mushure mekudzivirira
Chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti katsi irware mushure mekudzivirira ndechokuti mhuka yakanga yatobatwa nayo isati yasvika uye yakanga iri munguva yekudzivirira apo pasina zviratidzo zvakadaro.
Kuwedzera kwekanguva kwekushisa kwemuviri
Ichi chiratidzo mushure mejekiseni chinhu chidiki chakaipa uye chinowanzova chechinguvana (maawa akati wandei mushure mekudzivirira). Asi kana kati ichirwara mukati mezuva mushure mekudzivirira, kutonhora kwakanyanya kunopfuurira, zvakakosha kuiratidza kune nyanzvi yemhuka.
Cutaneous vasculitis
Ichi chirwere chinoputika chemidziyo yeropa yeganda, inoratidzwa nekutsvuka, kuzvimba, hyperpigmentation, alopecia, maronda uye crusts paganda. Iyi idambudziko risingawanzoitiki rinogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira chimbwamupengo.
Type I hypersensitivity
Aya ndiwo maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa kweganda: kuzvimba kwemuzzle, ganda rinoputika, urticaria. Inogona kukonzerwa nechero rudzi rwejekiseni. Kunetsa uku kunoreva maitiro emhando yekukurumidza uye kazhinji inozviratidza mukati memaawa ekutanga mushure mekudzivirira. Kusawirirana uku, hongu, kunotakura dzimwe njodzi, asi nekuona nenguva uye rubatsiro, inokurumidza kupfuura. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti yakanyanya antigen inokonzera maitiro aya ndeye bovine serum albumin. Inopinda mumushonga panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo. Mumajekiseni emazuva ano, kuwanda kwealbumin kwakadzikira zvakanyanya uye, nekudaro, njodzi dzekukanganisa dzakaderedzwa zvakare.
Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
November 12, 2021
Yakavandudzwa: November 18, 2021
