Zviratidzo zvepamuviri muguinea pigs
Mushure mekunge gilt yakavharwa zvakabudirira, maitiro ake acharamba akafanana kwenguva yakati. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuzvitakura chingave kusavapo kweestrus inotevera mushure memazuva gumi nematanhatu mushure mekusangana, asi muchengeti ane ruzivo rwenguruve haazokwanisi kuona dumbu rakawedzerwa uye kunzwa fetus kusvika vhiki yechitatu yekuzvitakura.
Iwe unogona kuona kubata pamuviri panguva yepakutanga sezvinotevera: isa nguruve nemakumbo ayo epamberi patafura, tora nguruve kubva kumashure nemaoko ako kumativi ose edumbu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvigunwe zvinofanira kunge zviri kumashure, uye mamwe mana - pasi pedumbu. Nyora zvinyoro zvigunwe padumbu rako. Rega kumanikidza kana nhengo dzemukati dzichitanga kunzwika kana kuti mapundu akatanga kuramba. Iwe unozokwanisa kuenderera mberi nebvunzo mushure mekuzorora kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mechinguva, iwe uchadzidza kusiyanisa pakati penhengo dzemukati dzenguruve: itsvo (pasi pembabvu, kazhinji itsvo yeruboshwe chete inonzwa), matumbu (iwe unogona kunzwa mabhora ezvidonhwe akarara setambo yebead :) ) uye embryos. Nyatsoongorora dumbu nekureba kwaro kwese kubva pambabvu kusvika kunharaunda yepelvic. Nekuita zvishoma, iwe unozokwanisa kuziva embryo panguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura, kutanga kubva pamasvondo matatu, apo anenge asina kukura kupfuura kamari kadiki. Pakubatwa, iwo akafanana mabhora emvura akarara mumutsara parutivi rumwe norumwe rwedumbu. Chenjerera uye edza kusaisa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira padumbu rako!
Pavhiki yechina yekuzvitakura, fetus inonyatsosiyanisa uye yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye iwe unogona kuedza kufungidzira nhamba ye fetus. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda zviri nyore kukanganisa. Kana iwe usingakwanise kunzwa muchero, neimwe nzira edza kuyera gilt yako nguva nenguva (taura, kamwe pasvondo). Kunyange zvazvo mumavhiki maviri ekutanga uremu hunoramba husingashanduki, kubva pavhiki yechina hunowedzera nokukurumidza zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvibereko. Mapundu acho achawedzera huremu panguva yese yekuzvitakura. Chero kurasikirwa kwekureruka panguva ino chiratidzo chechirwere chinokonzerwa, semuenzaniso, ne toxicosis kana kufa kwe fetus.
Kutanga kubva pasvondo rechishanu, mapundu anenge achiwedzera kufuta zuva nezuva. Iwe unogona kubvisa murume, asi vakadzi vazhinji vanofarira kuve mukambani uye vanoita zvakanyanya kana vakachengetwa nemamwe magilts (zvisinei nekuti murume kana mukadzi).
Muvhiki yechinomwe mushure mekubata pamuviri, kufamba kwe fetus kunogona kuonekwa, zuva rega rega zvakanyanya uye zvakajeka. Pakupera kwekuita pamuviri, iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kuona kufamba kwemakumbo maduku uye kunzwa kana kunzwa kuti nguruve duku dziri kutsenga sei. Nguruve panguva iyi inogona kukura zvisingaite kana ikabereka mwana mukuru. Kurema kwechibereko kunogona kusvika 50% yehuremu hwemukadzi! Ikozvino zvakakosha kuisirwa varume kana postpartum fertilization isingade. Vanhukadzi vachatenda kwauri nemukana wekuve wega navo.
Mushure memavhiki mapfumbamwe ekuzvitakura, nzira yekuzvara inotanga kuvhurika. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munharaunda yepelvic: syphysis, apo zvikamu zviviri zvechiuno zvinosangana, zvinotanga kuwedzera. Kuvhura uku kunoitika maawa 9-24 isati yasununguka uye ine 48-1 zvigunwe zvakafara. Kuti unzwe nzvimbo yepelvic yako ichikura, isa chigunwe chako pamberi pesikarudzi yako. Kana usina chokwadi, edza kuenzanisa gilt yako nemamwe madzimai.
Pakupera kwepamuviri, mazamu anozove mashoma mukufamba, uye anozeza zvakanyanya kufamba, asi anofanira kunge aine chishuwo chakanaka, zvikasadaro mukana wekuita toxicosis haurambidzwe.
Nguva yekuzvitakura yeguinea pigs ingangoita mavhiki gumi, kana mazuva 10-67. Kusununguka kunoitika kare kana mimba yawanda. Dzimwe nguva mumabhuku unogona kuwana nguva yemazuva makumi mashanu nemaviri, asi semaonero edu, nguruve dzakazvarwa kare kupfuura mazuva makumi matanhatu neshanu hadzina kuvandudzwa uye dzine mukana muduku wekurarama.
Iyi nguva yakareba yekuzvitakura yakajairika mumakonzo uye inotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti nguruve dzichangozvarwa dzinofanirwa kunge dzakanyatsokura uye dzichikwanisa kutiza kubva kuvavengi, sezvo nguruve, kusiyana nemakonzo nemakonzo, haivake migodhi yepasi pevhu apo vana vanogona kuvanda kusvika vakura uye. zvizere hazvizogadzirike.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
© Dudziro yakaitwa naElena Lyubimtseva
Mushure mekunge gilt yakavharwa zvakabudirira, maitiro ake acharamba akafanana kwenguva yakati. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuzvitakura chingave kusavapo kweestrus inotevera mushure memazuva gumi nematanhatu mushure mekusangana, asi muchengeti ane ruzivo rwenguruve haazokwanisi kuona dumbu rakawedzerwa uye kunzwa fetus kusvika vhiki yechitatu yekuzvitakura.
Iwe unogona kuona kubata pamuviri panguva yepakutanga sezvinotevera: isa nguruve nemakumbo ayo epamberi patafura, tora nguruve kubva kumashure nemaoko ako kumativi ose edumbu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvigunwe zvinofanira kunge zviri kumashure, uye mamwe mana - pasi pedumbu. Nyora zvinyoro zvigunwe padumbu rako. Rega kumanikidza kana nhengo dzemukati dzichitanga kunzwika kana kuti mapundu akatanga kuramba. Iwe unozokwanisa kuenderera mberi nebvunzo mushure mekuzorora kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mechinguva, iwe uchadzidza kusiyanisa pakati penhengo dzemukati dzenguruve: itsvo (pasi pembabvu, kazhinji itsvo yeruboshwe chete inonzwa), matumbu (iwe unogona kunzwa mabhora ezvidonhwe akarara setambo yebead :) ) uye embryos. Nyatsoongorora dumbu nekureba kwaro kwese kubva pambabvu kusvika kunharaunda yepelvic. Nekuita zvishoma, iwe unozokwanisa kuziva embryo panguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura, kutanga kubva pamasvondo matatu, apo anenge asina kukura kupfuura kamari kadiki. Pakubatwa, iwo akafanana mabhora emvura akarara mumutsara parutivi rumwe norumwe rwedumbu. Chenjerera uye edza kusaisa zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira padumbu rako!
Pavhiki yechina yekuzvitakura, fetus inonyatsosiyanisa uye yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye iwe unogona kuedza kufungidzira nhamba ye fetus. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakawanda zviri nyore kukanganisa. Kana iwe usingakwanise kunzwa muchero, neimwe nzira edza kuyera gilt yako nguva nenguva (taura, kamwe pasvondo). Kunyange zvazvo mumavhiki maviri ekutanga uremu hunoramba husingashanduki, kubva pavhiki yechina hunowedzera nokukurumidza zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvibereko. Mapundu acho achawedzera huremu panguva yese yekuzvitakura. Chero kurasikirwa kwekureruka panguva ino chiratidzo chechirwere chinokonzerwa, semuenzaniso, ne toxicosis kana kufa kwe fetus.
Kutanga kubva pasvondo rechishanu, mapundu anenge achiwedzera kufuta zuva nezuva. Iwe unogona kubvisa murume, asi vakadzi vazhinji vanofarira kuve mukambani uye vanoita zvakanyanya kana vakachengetwa nemamwe magilts (zvisinei nekuti murume kana mukadzi).
Muvhiki yechinomwe mushure mekubata pamuviri, kufamba kwe fetus kunogona kuonekwa, zuva rega rega zvakanyanya uye zvakajeka. Pakupera kwekuita pamuviri, iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kuona kufamba kwemakumbo maduku uye kunzwa kana kunzwa kuti nguruve duku dziri kutsenga sei. Nguruve panguva iyi inogona kukura zvisingaite kana ikabereka mwana mukuru. Kurema kwechibereko kunogona kusvika 50% yehuremu hwemukadzi! Ikozvino zvakakosha kuisirwa varume kana postpartum fertilization isingade. Vanhukadzi vachatenda kwauri nemukana wekuve wega navo.
Mushure memavhiki mapfumbamwe ekuzvitakura, nzira yekuzvara inotanga kuvhurika. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munharaunda yepelvic: syphysis, apo zvikamu zviviri zvechiuno zvinosangana, zvinotanga kuwedzera. Kuvhura uku kunoitika maawa 9-24 isati yasununguka uye ine 48-1 zvigunwe zvakafara. Kuti unzwe nzvimbo yepelvic yako ichikura, isa chigunwe chako pamberi pesikarudzi yako. Kana usina chokwadi, edza kuenzanisa gilt yako nemamwe madzimai.
Pakupera kwepamuviri, mazamu anozove mashoma mukufamba, uye anozeza zvakanyanya kufamba, asi anofanira kunge aine chishuwo chakanaka, zvikasadaro mukana wekuita toxicosis haurambidzwe.
Nguva yekuzvitakura yeguinea pigs ingangoita mavhiki gumi, kana mazuva 10-67. Kusununguka kunoitika kare kana mimba yawanda. Dzimwe nguva mumabhuku unogona kuwana nguva yemazuva makumi mashanu nemaviri, asi semaonero edu, nguruve dzakazvarwa kare kupfuura mazuva makumi matanhatu neshanu hadzina kuvandudzwa uye dzine mukana muduku wekurarama.
Iyi nguva yakareba yekuzvitakura yakajairika mumakonzo uye inotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti nguruve dzichangozvarwa dzinofanirwa kunge dzakanyatsokura uye dzichikwanisa kutiza kubva kuvavengi, sezvo nguruve, kusiyana nemakonzo nemakonzo, haivake migodhi yepasi pevhu apo vana vanogona kuvanda kusvika vakura uye. zvizere hazvizogadzirike.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
© Dudziro yakaitwa naElena Lyubimtseva
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