Zviratidzo zvechimbwamupengo mukati mushure mekurumwa uye zvokuita kana chipfuyo chacho chasangana nemhuka ine utachiona.

Hazvisi zvenhando kuti kungofunga kwechimbwamupengo chemhuka kunotyisa varidzi vezvipfuyo pasi rese. Rabies mumakati inopararira zvikuru, uye kana zviratidzo zvechirwere ichionekwa, chirwere chacho chinenge chichiuraya nguva dzose.

Nepo chimbwamupengo chiri njodzi chaiyo kuhupenyu hwechipfuwo chako, unogona kuderedza njodzi yechirwere chinouraya ichi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubaya katsi uye usairega ichibuda mumba. Heino mibvunzo minomwe yakajairika yechimbwamupengo ichakubatsira kuchengetedza katsi yako muchinyorwa chino.

1. Chii chinonzi rabies

Chimbwamupengo chirwere chinodziviririka zvachose chinokonzerwa neutachiona hunopinda muuropi nemuzongoza wemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Mhosva dzechimbwamupengo dzakanyoreswa munenge matunhu ese eRussian Federation, mamiriro asina kunaka akavepo muMoscow nenzvimbo dziri pedyo, uko kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika ku20 nyaya dzechimbwamupengo dzinorekodhwa gore negore, maererano neFBUZ Center for Hygienic Education of the Population. yeRospotrebnadzor. Vanhu vanosvika makumi mashanu nevapfumbamwe vanofa nechirwere chechimbwamupengo gore rega rega pasi rose, sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control.

Vatakuri vechimbwamupengo vanonyanya katsi nembwa, pamwe chete nemhuka dzesango dzakadai semakava, mhumhi, imbwa dzeraccoon nemakonzo akasiyana-siyana, asi chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika mune chero mhuka inoyamwisa. Mhosva dzechimbwamupengo dzinowanzotaurwa munzvimbo dzine nhamba huru yekatsi kana imbwa dzinenge dzisina kubayiwa. Maererano neMos.ru portal, muRussian Federation, ikati dzinowana rabies kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe mhuka dzomukati.

2. Chimbwamupengo chinotapuriranwa sei

Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa nekurumwa nekatsi ine chimbwamupengo kana chero mhuka inoyamwisa ine utachiona uhwu. Mate emhuka dzine utachiona anotapuriranwa. Inogona kutapuriranwa nekusangana kwemate emhuka ine utachiona ine ronda rakavhurika kana mucous membranes semazamu.

3. Zviratidzo zvechimbwamupengo mumakati

Chimbwamupengo mumakati chinowanzo patsanurwa kuita nhanho nhatu. Danho rekutanga rinonzi prodromal. Panguva ino, katsi ine utachiona hwechimbwamupengo kazhinji inotanga kuratidza kuchinja kwemaitiro ayo ari atypical kune chimiro chayo: anonyara anogona kushamwaridzana, anoshamwaridzana anogona kunyara, nezvimwe.

Danho rechipiri rinonzi danho rekufara - chikamu chine ngozi zvikuru chechimbwamupengo. Panguva ino, katsi inorwara inogona kuva nekutya uye ine utsinye. Anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakadai sekurira kukuru, kugumburwa, uye kurasikirwa nechido. Panguva ino, hutachiona hunorwisa hurongwa hwemagetsi uye hunodzivirira kati kubva kumedza. Mhedzisiro iyi zviratidzo zvechinyakare zvekumedzesa mate kana kupupuma furo pamuromo.

Danho rechitatu rakaoma mutezo. Panguva ino, kati inowira mu coma, haigoni kufema uye, zvinosuruvarisa, danho iri rinopera nekufa kwemhuka. Iyi nhanho inowanzoitika mazuva manomwe mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo, nekufa kutenderedza zuva regumi.

4. Incubation period yechimbwamupengo mumakati

Mushure mekutapukirwa nemarabhi, zviratidzo hazvioneki pakarepo mukati. Iyo chaiyo incubation nguva imavhiki matatu kusvika kusere, asi pane dzimwe nguva, nguva inotora kuti zviratidzo zvioneke inogona kuva chero kubva pamazuva gumi kusvika pagore.

Chiyero chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekurumwa. Kana nzvimbo yekuruma iri pedyo nehuropi nemuzongoza, ndiko kukurumidza kwezviratidzo. Kuvapo kwehutachiwana mumate emhuka ine utachiona panguva yekurumwa (haisi nguva dzose iripo), pamwe nekuoma kwekurumwa, kunobatawo.

5. Chimbwamupengo chinowanikwa sei?

Chimbwamupengo chinogona kuonekwa chete nekuongorora tsinga dzeuropi dzemhuka yakafa. Kana chimbwamupengo chichifungirwa mumhuka yakafa kana yakauraiwa, chiremba wemhuka anobvisa uropi oita ongororo yakananga yemasoja ekudzivirira chimbwamupengo.

6. Nzira yekudzivirira rabies

Chimbwamupengo mumakati chinogona kudzivirirwa nyore nyore nemajekiseni enguva dzose uye kuchengeta mhuka iri mumba. Munzvimbo zhinji, kubayiwa nhomba kunosungirwa.

Mushure mekudzivirira kwekutanga, kati ichagamuchirazve chirwere zvakare gore gare gare, uye mushure mezvo inofanira kubayiwa kamwe chete pagore. Muridzi achapihwa chitupa chakakosha chejekiseni kana kuisa mamakisi akakodzera mupasipoti yemhuka yemhuka - anofanirwa kuchengetwa. Unozovada kuti vanyorese chipfuwo chako uye kana uchishanyira chiremba wemhuka.

7. Chii chekuita kana katsi yabatwa nechirwere chechimbwamupengo

Kana mhuka yemusango kana katsi iine chirwere chemarabhi, haifanirwe kusvikirwa nekuda kwekuchengeteka kwayo. Zviri kukurumidza kufonera dhipatimendi renzvimbo yekudzora mhuka kuti uwane mazano. Zvingangodaro, nyanzvi kubva kudhipatimendi rekutonga mhuka dzinouya kuzotora chipfuyo uye kupa zano pamusoro pezvekuita.

Nepo kuchengeta katsi yako mumba ndiyo iri nyore nzira yekudzivirira katsi yako, dzimwe katsi dzinoda shanduko yenzvimbo nguva nenguva. Kana imba yacho iine chivanze, zvinokurudzirwa kuita chivharo chakachengetedzwa kuitira kuti kati igone kufamba mairi. Kana iwe uchifanira kufamba kati mumugwagwa, zviri nani kuzviita pane leash kana harness. 

Rabies mumakati chirwere chisingarapike, asi zviri kumuridzi kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hachikanganisi chipfuwo chavo chavanoda.