Zvirwere zveganda mu hamsters: lichen, scab, dermatophytosis

Zvipfuyo zvinogonawo kurwara, kusanganisira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda. Kazhinji, hamster inobata mhanza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, allergic dermatitis, uye zvishoma kazhinji zvipembenene.

Lichen mune hamster inozviratidza muchimiro chemhanza yeganda, kuputika uye crusts kubva pakukwenya.

Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama, zvakakosha kuonana nekliniki yezvokurapa, nokuti chirwere chacho chine hutachiona uye hachiendi pachako.

Nyanzvi ichasarudza kana chirwere ichi chinogona kuva nengozi kumunhu, kukuudza nzira yekurapa mhuka, kusarudza mishonga yakakodzera.

Makonzo emumba anowanzo kune akati wandei marudzi efungal maronda eganda:

• gwaya;
• dermatophytosis;
• zvipembenene.

Vese vane zviratidzo zvakafanana, hunhu hwehutachiona, uye maviri ekupedzisira anotapukira kuvanhu.

akaparadza

Chinokonzera chirwere ichi fungus Achorion Schoenleini. Zvichienderana nedanho rekusimudzira, rinogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana, rine hupamhi hwekugadzikana mumamiriro ekunze.

Iyo incubation nguva yechirwere inotangira kubva pamazuva akawanda kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Sezvo mutemo, scab hamster inorwara munguva yekudziya - muchirimo uye zhizha. Chirwere chacho chinogona kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekubatana nemhuka dzisina kunaka uye kuburikidza nekurumwa kwezvipembenene, zvokudya zvakasvibiswa, matanga, midziyo, kuburikidza nemuridzi asingacherechedzi utsanana.

Scab inoratidzika semucheka muchena wakapfava pazasi kwenzeve, pamuromo wemhino, patsiye dzemhuka, kazhinji pane dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Maronda acho akatenderera muchimiro, anogona kusvika dhayamita inosvika centimita. Nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzakafukidzwa negrey vesicles, iyo inowedzera uye inobva yaita crusts ine vhudzi shoma pakati.

mabatiro

Scab ine hunhu hwekunze zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere, asi kunyatsoongororwa kunoda microscopic kuongororwa.

Mhuka dzinorwara dzinofanirwa kuparadzaniswa nekuda kwekunyanya kutapurirana kwechirwere. Matanho anodiwa kuvandudza hutsanana uye hutsanana matanho, kuve nechokwadi chekufema kwakanaka kwenzvimbo. Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwemhuka dzinorwara, makeji, hesera, pasi uye nzvimbo dziri padyo zvinorapwa nemishonga inouraya utachiona.

Nzvimbo dzakakanganisika mujungars dzinorwara dzinocheneswa kubva kune scabs uye zviyero, zvakambonyoroveswa nemafuta asina kwaakarerekera kana mafuta. Zvironda zvinorapwa zuva nezuva kusvikira kupora ne iodine tincture muzvikamu zvakaenzana nedoro mhinduro dze creolin, lysol, salicylic kana picric acid, glycerin.

Dermatophytosis

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa neboka repathogenic fungi inodya bvudzi rakafa uye masero eganda. Mune hamsters, dermatophytosis inoratidzika seyakaoma, scaly grey patches. Muvanhu, inoratidzika semakwapa matsvuku ane annular ane scaly kumucheto uye ganda rine hutano pakati. Kwete hamster chete, asiwo dzimwe mhuka uye vanhu vanotambura nedermatophytosis. Kunyange huruva inogona kuva manyuko eutachiona. Ngozi yehutachiona muvanhu vakasiyana uye mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinosiyana, zvichienderana nekusadzivirirwa uye hutsanana mamiriro.

mabatiro

Mushonga wechirwere uri nyore, asi unofanirwa kurongerwa nechiremba wemhuka, uyo anosarudza mishonga yakakodzera zvichienderana nerudzi rwepathogen uye nharaunda. Kazhinji izvi ndezvekunze: zoomekol aerosol, Yam kana fungin mafuta, chlorhexidine mhinduro kana kugadzirira nemuromo, semuenzaniso, griseofulvin.

Iyo yakaoma inguva yekurapa uye disinfection yenzvimbo, sezvo fungal spores inogona kushanda kusvika kumakore mana.

Chiremba wemhuka achakubatsira kuti usarudze majekiseni akakodzera emhando yakaonekwa yedermatophyte.

Kurapa kunogona kuitwa kusvika kumwedzi 1-2. Mwedzi mushure mekuongororwa kwaitwa, zvakakosha kudyara zvakare kuti uone pathogen uye, kana zvichidiwa, ramba uchirapa.

Chipfukuto

Lichen muDjungarian hamster inokonzerwa nefungus Trichophyton tonsurans. Trichophytosis inobatwa nevanhu, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka dzemumba uye dzesango. Chirwere chacho chinogona kukanganisa gore rose, zvishoma zvishoma munguva inopisa yezhizha. Basa rinokosha mukugovera rinoitwa nemamiriro ehusungwa uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvehutsanana. Dzimba dzakazara, hunyoro hwepamusoro, tsvina uye kunyorova mumakeji zvakanyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwemhuka dzinorwara.

Kubatsira mukukundwa kweabrasions, kurumwa uye kukwenya, kufambisa kupinda kwespores mu epidermis.

Iyo incubation nguva yakareba, kusvika kumwedzi mumwe.

Iyo spores yefungus inopikisa zvakanyanya kurwiswa kwemuviri kana kemikari. Kuve mumvere dzemakwai, zvikero uye crusts, pamhepo tembiricha zvinoramba zvichishanda kwemakore akati wandei, zvisingaite pakusangana nechiedza chezuva uye kwete kufa kubva kune yakaderera tembiricha.

Mune hamsters, lichen inoratidzika sezvipembenene zviduku zvakawanda pamutsipa, musoro, uye nhengo. Panzvimbo dzine mhanza dzeganda, vhudzi rinoita serakaputsika kana kuti rakachekwa, makwati anooneka.

mabatiro

Ringworm muSyria hamster inobatwa nenzira imwecheteyo nescab. Zvakakosha kutora kurapa nekuchenjera, sezvo nekurapa kusina kunaka kwekunyima hamster, chirwere chinogona kushanduka kuva chimiro chisingaperi chisingaregi. Kuti uite chirwere chakarurama, zvakakosha kuita cytological analysis muchipatara chemhuka.

Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwechirwere, kuongororwa kwemhuka dzose dzinogara mumba kunoitwa. Mhuka dzinorwara dzinogara dziri dzoga uye dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa kurapwa, vamwe vese vanogariswa kwemavhiki matatu. Zvinosungirwa kuchenesa zvivakwa zvese munzvimbo dzinogara mhuka nekushanya. Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuita izvi ndeye sulfur-carbolic musanganiswa и formalin solution.

dziviriro

Nemafungiro asina kunaka, lichen inogona kupinda muchimiro chisingaperi uye inoshungurudza hamster kwehupenyu hupfupi.

Kuti udzivise kudzokorora nekudzivirira, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutachiona hwemhuka. Iyo yakasimba immune system inovimbiswa neakati wandei akakosha mamiriro:

• chikafu chakaringana chakaringana;
• kuwedzera kugoverwa nemavitamini munguva yechando-spring;
• jekiseni rinorwisa zvirwere zvakakomba;
• kuchengetwa kwemitemo yehutsanana.

Kudzivirira, kwakakodzera uye panguva yakakodzera kurapwa kwechipfuwo kuchabatsira kubvisa chirwere pasina mhedzisiro uye kudzivirira hutachiona hwemhuri.