Soft turtle shell: zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Kana ganda remhuka rave rakapfava, ichi chiratidzo chinotyisa chezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka inoshamisa, iyo inogona kupfupisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwekamba kana kukonzera kufa kwayo. Varidzi venyika uye mhuka dzemvura dzinokambaira dzinoda kuziva kuti ndeapi mamiriro egoko rakapfava ndeye physiological tsika kana pathology, nzira yekubatsira mhuka nekuchinja mukuoma kwe dorsal shield, uye maitiro ekurapa mhuka diki.

Sei kamba iine goko rakapfava?

Dziviriro turtle "zvombo" isimba rakasimba remapfupa, rakafukidzwa pamusoro ne symmetrical horny nhovo. Iyo dorsal shield kana carapace inoumbwa kubva ku 38 scutes, iyo ventral chikamu cheganda kana plastron account ye 16. Chikamu chemukati chegomba chinoumbwa nemapfupa emapfupa akabatanidzwa kune skeleton uye tendon ligaments.

Chimiro che carapace chinotaura nezve mararamiro emhuka. Nyika kana Central Asian tortoise vane yakakwirira domed goko; turtles dzvuku-nzeve dzinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwe flat dorsal shield. Nezera, nyanga dzepasi dzinoonekwa, hama dzavo dzemumvura dzine goko rakatsetseka.

Mumhando dzose dzehutu, inofanira kuva yakakwana uye yakasimba, isina dips kana mavara. Nhoo dzakapfava dzekudzivirira chinhu chezera chevadiki kusvika vasvika mwedzi gumi nemiviri yekuzvarwa. Iko mushure megore kuti calcium salt inoiswa mumapfupa emapfupa, ichigadzira "zvombo" zvekudzivirira, uye kuoma kwavo. Nokudaro, kana chikara chakakura kudarika gore chine kupfava kwegomba, zvinokurumidza kubvunza chiremba.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvegoko rakapfava mukamba ndeaya anotevera pathologies:

• rickets;
• hosha yemudumbu;
• thyroid insufficiency;
• itsvo pathology.

Zvirwere izvi zvinotungamirira mukuputsika kwekutorwa kwekarusiyamu munyu nemuviri wemhuka inokambaira, iyo mumatanho ekutanga inoratidzwa nekupfava uye deformation yehoko.

Goko rakapfava rekamba tsvuku-nzeve

Kutsauka kwemashure enhovo yemhuka inokambaira kana yakatsikirirwa ndicho chikonzero chekubata nyanzvi. Kakawanda, turtles tsvuku dzakakura kudarika mwedzi gumi nemiviri dzinoonekwa kuti dzine rickets - chirwere chemagetsi chinopesana nemusana wekushaya calcium uye vitamin salts. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepathology zvinoratidzwa mukunyorovesa uye deformation yegomba, mahwendefa ane nyanga anotanga kuputika, nhovo dzemukati dzakakotama.

Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, mhuka inokambaira inoratidza kutsemuka kwemakumbo, edema, kuzvimba kweziso, cloacal prolapse, beak deformity, uye kufema kusina kudzika. Iyo red-eared slider turtle haigone kubuda panyika pachayo nekuda kwekutadza kwemakumbo ekumashure. Muzviitiko zvepamusoro, kana zvisina kurapwa, zvinetso zvehurongwa zvinokura, zvichiita kuti kubuda ropa kwakawanda, kukanganisa kwemoyo, pulmonary edema, uye kufa kwemhuka.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuchinja kwehuwandu hwe dorsal shield mu turtles dzemumvura kudya kusina kuenzana, kushaya calcium mukudya, uye kusavapo kwechitubu che ultraviolet chiedza. Vhitamini D, inodiwa pakutorwa kwecalcium nemuviri wemhuka isingazivikanwe, inogadzirwa apo ultraviolet mwaranzi inorova ganda remhuka. Kusavapo kwezuva rakananga kana mwenje ye ultraviolet mu turtles, kunyangwe nekudya kwakaringana, nguva dzose kunotungamirira mukukura kwerickets.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana goko re red-eared turtle rave rakapfava? Iwe unogona kusimbisa goko remumvura turtle uchishandisa anotevera matanho:

• ongorora kudya kwechipfuwo, mhuka inofanirwa kudya hove dzegungwa mbishi, chiropa, miriwo, miriwo, shellfish uye hozhwa dzemakungu;
• gadza chitubu che ultraviolet mwaranzi;
• kuwedzera zvinyorwa zve calcium - yakapwanyika mabhomba, sepia kana calcium-ine kugadzirira;
• suma ma supplements ane mavhitaminzi A, D, E mukudya kana kudonhedza mushonga weoiri wevhitamini D kumhuka mushure mekujekesa chipimo chemushonga kubva kuna nyanzvi. Kuwedzeredza kwevhitamini iyi kuzere nekufa kwekamba yemumvura.

Goko rakapfava rekamba

Ngururu dzinoda mamwe mavhitamini kuti akure zvakajairwa uye basa rakakosha zvichienzaniswa nehama dzemumvura. Nekudyisa kwakakodzera uye kuvapo kweiyo sosi ye ultraviolet mwaranzi, rickets haakure mune dzvuku-nzeve turtles, sezvo chipfuyo chinogashira zvinhu zvakakosha zvechikafu. Varidzi veCentral Asia turtles, sekutonga, vanodya chete pakudya kwezvirimwa, izvo, nekushayikwa kwevhitamini D, zvisingadzivisiki zvinotungamira kune rickets.

Rickets mune turtles yenyika inoratidzwa nekupfava uye kushanduka kweiyo dorsal shield, goko rinogona kutora chigaro chakaita sesadhi kana domed chimiro, mapfupa emapfupa anotanga kudhumhana, kuputika uye kukotama kumusoro.

"Nhumbi" inodzivirira inopenya kusvika kuchena.

Pakudzvanya pagoko, madhindi akajeka anoramba aripo, nhovo dzenyanga dzinonzwa kunge purasitiki yakapfava pakubata. Mhuka inofamba chete nerubatsiro rwemakumbo ayo epamberi uye inorara yakawanda.

Kufambira mberi kweiyo pathology kunotungamirira kukuputika kwakanyanya kwemutsipa, mitezo uye maziso, mhuka haigoni kudzosa paws yayo uye musoro muhombodo. Kuramba kudya kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kweshaya yepamusoro, iyo inova semuromo.

Kushaikwa kwekurapa kunokonzera kuputsika kwemakumbo, pathologies yeitsvo uye chirwere chekudya, pulmonary edema uye kufa kwemhuka.

Chii chekuita kana goko rekamba rakapfava? Mamiriro acho anogona kugadziriswa chete mumatanho ekutanga echirwere nematanho anotevera:

• kuisa mwenje we ultraviolet kune zvinokambaira, izvo zvinofanirwa kupenya kweanenge maawa gumi nemaviri;
• kuwedzera calcium-ine premixes, fodder choko, cuttlefish mapfupa kana makungu mukudya;
• kutungamirirwa kweoral oily vitamin D.

Kana, kunze kwekushanduka kwegoko, turtles dzepasi uye dzemumvura dzinoona kuzvimba kwemutsipa, kushanduka kweziso, kukundikana kwemakumbo emashure uye kupfupika kwekufema, mhuka haidyi uye inorara zvakanyanya, inokurumidza kuonana nenyanzvi, kana zvikasadaro chipfuwo chinogona kufa.

Kurapa kwezvipembenene zvakanyanya, mhuka inoda majekiseni e-calcium-containing, antibacterial, vitamin uye immunomodulatory drugs. Vanamazvikokota vanorayira kune exotic murwere zuva nezuva irradiation ine ultraviolet rambi uye anti-anopisa mabhati mune decoction yemishonga yemishonga. Chinhu chakakosha chekurapa kwerickets ndeyekudya kwakaringana kwechipfuwo.

Rickets inobatwa kwenguva yakareba, kubva kumavhiki maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, mumatambudziko makuru hazvibviri kuchengetedza mhuka. Kana kubva paudiki turtle ichichengetwa munzvimbo dzakagadzikana nekudya kwakaringana, kazhinji haina matambudziko ehutano uye shanduko muhombodo.