Shiri dzenziyo dziri mumba

 Maparrots atova shiri yakajairika pakuchengeta pamba. Nekudaro, usakanganwa kuti kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzeshiri dzinonakidzwa nechitarisiko chavo chakajeka uye nziyo dzenziyo. Vashoma vanhu vanoona kuti vamiriri vedu "vekuzvarwa" vemhuka dzeshiri vanogona kuve mhuka dzakanaka dzine minhenga. Uye kana muBelarusian chaiye wekunze agara mumba mako, saka, chekutanga, ichi chiratidzo chekuti munhu anomuchengeta munhu akasarudzika uye ane mutoro. 

Ndeipi shiri inorira yekusarudza?

Ndedzipi shiri dzaunofunga kuti unogona kuona kana kunzwa kunze kwehwindo rako mazuva ese? Kazhinji kazhinji idzi ishiri dzinopfuura. Funga nezvevamiriri vanoverengeka vechikwata ichi, vasina kuzvikudza uye vakakodzera kuchengeta pamba. Kazhinji, matanga ane siskins, bullfinches, tap kutamba, finches, buntings, goldfinches uye greenfinches. Idzi dziri kure nemhando dzose dzeshiri dzinogona kupingudzwa. Usati wawana chipfuwo chakadaro, unofanira kudzidza mabhuku akawanda uye kudzidza kuti shiri idzi dzinoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Iwe haugoni kungobata shiri kubva kune zvakasikwa uye kuiisa mucheji. Sezvingabvira achangofa. Tinofanira kuita zvinhu nouchenjeri uye nemwoyo murefu. Kashoma kuwana shiri dzesango dziri kutengeswa kubva kune vega vega, asi kana uine rombo rakanaka, unofanirwa kuterera kune shiri dzinodya, sezvo shiri dzehupembenene dzakaoma kuchengeta chaizvo nekuda kwekudya kwadzo. Shiri yekutanga iyo inogona kukurudzirwa zvemukati kune anovice zoo anoda - siskin. Kana wangomuziva, ucharamba wakanamatira kushiri iyi inoshamisa nokusingaperi. Pasinei nechitarisiko chayo chine mwero, siskin inokwezva nenyasha dzayo uye hupenyu pamusangano wekutanga. Uye nekuzivana kwenguva refu, chizhik inoshamisa nekunyengedzera kwayo uye kugara. Mumazuva mashoma, anorega kunyara vanhu, anojaira kubhururuka achibuda mukeji odzoka.

Pamhuri yose, anowanzosarudza anomutarisira. Uye kune munhu uyu kuti achashandura "zvikumbiro" zvose zvekubatwa kana kushamba, achisimudza minhenga pamusoro wake, achisvetuka pamwe chete neperch pedyo sezvinobvira kumunhu wake. Uye mushure mekugara mumba, siskins hainzwi zvachose chido chekusununguka uye inogona kurarama kusvika makore 10-12. Kuchengetwa kweSiskin kunowanikwa kuburikidza nerudo rwezvinonaka. Vamwe vanoda mhodzi dzesunflower, dzimwe hemp, dzimwe pine nuts. Rwiyo rwe siskin kurira kwakapfava, melodic kurira, kunoisiyanisa zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, kubva kumaparrots nezwi rayo rakapinza uye guru. Akakomberedzwa nevamwe vaimbi, siskin inopfumisa rwiyo rwake nemabvi ekukwereta. Siskin yechirume yakabatwa inotanga kuimba mukeji mukati mevhiki yekutanga kana yechipiri uye inoimba zvine hunyanzvi gore rose, kusasanganisa nguva yekunyungudika. Siskins dzechikadzi kazhinji hadziimbi, asi kunewo dzinoimba.

 Mukuwedzera kune siskins, dema-headed iri nyore kuchengeta. goldfinch nekupenya kwayo, kungwara kweruvara, mazamu matsvuku bullfinch nemuridzo wayo unorira uye creak, yakangwara finch, iyo ine ruvara haizobereke kune maparrots.

Nzira yekuchengeta sei shiri dzinoimba kumba?

Shiri dzenziyo dzinogona kuchengetwa mumakeji, matanga uye maaviaries, zvese zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Vanofanira kuiswa kure 40 - 50 cm kubva pasi uye kumusoro. Nekuchinja kwezuva nezuva kwekudya nemvura, usaite kufamba kamwe kamwe. Iwe unofanirwa kuswedera kune matanga uye aviary zvakanyatsonaka, uchitaura nezwi riri pasi kune shiri. Chete nekurapa kwakadaro vanokurumidza kujaira munhu. Draft uye kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa kunofanirawo kudziviswa. Ruzha rwakapinza, kutaridzika kusingatarisirwi kwemutorwa pedyo nekeji, kutendeuka kamwe kamwe kana kudzima kwechiedza kunotyisa zvikuru shiri uye zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwadzo. Hazvikurudzirwi kuzadza zvikeji uye aviaries nenhamba yakawanda yeshiri, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira kukusvibiswa kwavo nokukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuputika kwezvirwere. Shiri itsva dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa munzvimbo mangwanani, kuitira kuti masikati dzijairane nemamiriro ekuvharirwa uye dzinogona kupedza husiku nyore. Zvikasadaro, pasina kuwana nguva yekuchinjisa, ivo vanozozvibata vasina kuzorora, vachirova mbariro, uye vanogona kukuvara. Zvakakosha kusarudza shiri dzekubatana uchifunga nezvehukuru hwadzo uye maitiro. Kudya kweshiri dzinodya kunowanzo kuve nemusanganiswa wembeu dzezvirimwa zvakasiyana. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kugumira zviyo chete, kuumbwa kwechikafu kunofanirwa kunge kuine mapira emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, canary seed, oatmeal, oats, colza, rapeseed, flaxseed, lettuce mhodzi, mhodzi yemiti coniferous, hemp, sunflower, chumiza, burdock, quinoa, meadow herbs, pamwe chete nezviyo zvakarimwa - gorosi uye rye, chibage. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakanyorwa, chikafu chakasvibirira, ma berries, miriwo nemichero, buds yemiti yakasiyana-siyana uye shrubs inofanira kunge iripo mukudya. Dzimwe nguva chikafu chemhuka chinofanirwa kuiswa mukudya - ant pupae, mazai akabikwa, honye dzeupfu, gammarus yakaoma. Kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa wekudya kunotarirwa nemhando uye hunhu hweshiri, uye chiyero chezvikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa uchifunga nezvekunaka. Nehurombo, hapana kana chikafu cheshiri dzemusango muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo, saka iwe unogona kutora chikafu chefinches uye canaries sehwaro, uye kukohwa zvimwe zvese zvikamu iwe pachako. Kudya kunofanira kunge kune musanganiswa wemaminerari, choko uye sepia. Sezvauri kuona, kudyisa shiri dzemukati izuva nezuva uye kure nekunetseka kuri nyore. Izvo chete zvakashata zvekuchengeta shiri dzenziyo idonhwe radzo remvura, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakuchenesa nekusarudza zvekurara zvepasi pekeji. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, chipfuyo chako chine minhenga chinokufadza nekuimba kwayo, kufamba uye kurarama kwenguva refu.