St. Bernard

St. Bernard ihofori inoyevedza ine hunhu hune rugare uye chitarisiko chinosuwisa zvishoma. Inoonekwa seyakajairika imbwa yemhuri, asi nekosi yekudzidziswa kwayo, inogona kuve mununuri akanaka kana murindi. Akadzikama, akarangwa, anoda vana nomwoyo wose.

Hunhu hweSt. Bernard imbwa

Nguva dzekutanga

• Zvine mwero uye zvakanaka-zvakasikwa, St. Bernards inowirirana nyore nyore nechero mhuka dzinovaraidza, kubva kukitsi kusvika kune dzine minhenga dzinovaraidza.
• Imbwa dzekununura dzinoda ushamwari, asi dzakanakawo pakubata nekusurukirwa kwechinguvana, chero isingaite zvechigarire.
• Chimiro cheSt. Bernards kunyura kwakanyanya, saka kana iwe usati wagadzirira kupukuta mvura "matanho" kubva pasi, fenicha nemabvi epamba, tarisa zvakanyanya kune mamwe marudzi.
• Vakuru vanotamba zvine mwero uye vanoda mafambiro marefu. Asi yakadzika cardio mitoro inongokuvadza kune vamiriri verudzi urwu.
• Imbwa dzakadzikama, hadziite ruzha rusingakoshi uye kuhukura chete muzviitiko zvakasarudzika.
• St. Bernards inoshivirira tembiricha yakaderera zvakanaka uye inotambura zvakanyanya nekupisa. Mumwedzi yezhizha, mhuka inenge ichida pekugara yakanyatsogadzirirwa kana kona iyo inogona kutonhora zvishoma.
• Ivo vakanyatso tariswa muchadenga uye vanowana nyore nzira yavo yekumba, kunyangwe vari munzvimbo isingazivikanwe.
• St. Bernards vane rudo rwakanyanya uye vane rudo zvakaenzana kunhengo yega yega yemhuri.

St. Bernards zvizvarwa zveSwitzerland Alps, vanunuri vasina udyire vevafambi vakarasika mumakomo, vanozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwavo kunoshamisa kumunhu. Yakakomba uye yakaunganidzwa, aya machena matsvuku mahofori haana zvachose kuzvikudza uye chido che "kushamisira" pamberi pehama dzavo. Uye zvine basa rei kuratidza chimwe chinhu kune mumwe munhu ane hukuru hunokatyamadza kudaro. St. Bernards vanonzwa vakasununguka mumhuri huru dzine ushamwari, uko ivo vasingatyisidzirwe nekusurukirwa uye kushaikwa kwekukurukurirana.

Nhoroondo yeSt. Bernard rudzi

Nhoroondo yekuumbwa kwerudzi urwu yakabva mukudzika kwemazana emakore zvekuti nyanzvi dzinogona kungofungidzira kuti ndiani chaizvo aive tateguru wembwa dzekununura. Vazhinji vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vanowanzofunga kuti vatungamiri vemazuva ano veSt. Bernards vaiva Tibetan Great Danes - imbwa dzekuvaka kukuru, dzakagara munharaunda yeCentral neAsia Minor muzana remakore rechina BC. e. Mhuka dzakauya kuEurope nemakonikoni aAlexander Mukuru, akavaunza semukombe wemauto, kutanga kuGreece, uyezve kuRoma Yekare. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti anoramba achifunga St. Bernards se "chigadzirwa" chekubatanidza mastiff ane mastiff.

Kana iri zita rerudzi, mhuka dzine chikwereti kune musande weKatorike - Bernard weMenton, uyo akatanga rudzi rwepokugara kune vafambi uye vanofambira muSwitzerland Alps. Kugadzwa kwacho kwaive paGreat St. Bernard Pass, inozivikanwa nemamiriro ekunze ayo akanyanyisa uye kudzika kwakadzika. Nekuda kwekusamira kwemvura zhinji uye materu emakomo ari kukoromoka, rwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo yekutandarira yeBernard waive mutambo chaiwo wekupona. Nekuda kweizvozvo: mamongi enzvimbo yemamongi kazhinji aifanira kuzvisunga nemafoshoro uye, pachinzvimbo cheminamato neusiku hwekurinda, kuenda kunotsvaga vashanyi vachitonhora nechando pasi pemazaya echando.

Muzana remakore rechi17, vekutanga veSt. Bernards vakatanga kubatanidzwa mumabasa ekununura, ayo akazvarwa paimba yemamongi. Mhuka dzakanga dzine ganda gobvu, dzakatsungirira kutonhora uye dzaive nekunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakanakisa, kuchivabvumira kwete kungonhuwa munhu pasi pechando chekuvhara, asiwo kufanotaura kunotevera avalanche. Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzakashanda sehupenyu hwekupisa pad: achera munhu wacho, St. Bernard akarara pasi pedyo naye kuti amudziye uye amubatsire kurarama kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, semugumisiro wehutachiona husingazivikanwi, imbwa dzakawanda muimba yemamongi yeSt. Bernard dzakafa. Achitya kutsakatika zvachose kwerudzi urwu, mamongi akasarudza “kupomba” vamiririri vayo vakanga vachiri vapenyu nemajini eNewfoundland. Zvisinei, kuedza kwakabudirira hafu chete. Vana vakazvarwa mushure mekusangana kwakadaro vakatarisa zvakanyanya kushamisa nekuda kwejasi ravo rine shaggy, asi zvakazove zvisina kukodzera zvachose kushanda mumakomo. Chando chakanamira kune vhudzi refu re mestizos, nekuda kweiyo "fur jasi" yembwa yakakurumidza kunyorova uye yakazara nechando chechando. Pakupedzisira, mamongi akatumira shaggy St. Bernards kumipata, kwaakatanga kushandiswa sevarindi. Mhuka dzine bvudzi pfupi dzakaramba dzichishanda mumigwagwa yemakomo.

Muna 1884, veSt. Bernards vaiva nechikwata chavo chevateveri, avo vaiva nedzimbahwe muBasel, Switzerland. Uye makore matatu gare gare, imbwa dzekununura dzakapinzwa murejista yerudzi, uye chimiro chakasiyana chakabvumidzwa kwavari. 

Mumakore ekuma90, kufarira kwevaridzi muSt. Bernards kwakatanga kupera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kwakapinza mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kufungisisazve kukosha kwehurongwa, hunhu hwakanaka uye sedate hofori hadzina kuzotaurwa. Imbwa dzine hasha dzevarindi dzakauya mufashoni, dzichiva chiratidzo chekuzvimiririra mune zvemari uye kusimbisa kwevaridzi vadzo. Kumutsiridza zvishoma nezvishoma kwerudzi kwakatanga chete muna 1996, mushure mekugadzwa kwekutanga National Club yevanoda St. Bernard. Sangano rakabatanidza makirabhu madiki akati wandei, pamwe nemakennels ekuberekesa, izvo zvakaisa chinangwa chekuchengetedza nekuvandudza rudzi, uye, kana zvichibvira, kudzorera mukurumbira wayo wakarasika.

Vhidhiyo: St. Bernard

Kuonekwa kwaSt. Bernard

Vanunuri vakashinga kubva kuimba yemamongi yeSt. Bernard vaive nehukuru husina kunaka kupfuura hama dzavo dzanhasi. Kana iri ruvara rwevanhu vemazuva ano, aya mashefu chaiwo ane huremu hwe70 kg kana kupfuura. Kureba kwemurume mukuru St. Bernard murume anogona kusvika 90 cm, vakadzi - 80 cm. Pamusoro pezvo, hofori idzi dzine mavara dzine charisma inoshamisa. Chii chitarisiko chekambani chakakosha, umo huchenjeri hunyoro uye hwekare hwemhuri yese ye canine inovanda.

musoro

Dehenya guru uye rakafara rechimiro chakaurungana. Iyo cheekbones uye superciliary arches yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka, iyo occiput ine zvishoma convex. Shanduko kubva pahuma kuenda kumuromo yakashongedzwa uye pane kukwira (inonzi mira). Chikamu chepakati chemusoro chinoyambutswa neinonzi muforo wemberi. Pamusoro pemaziso pane makwinya-mapete asina kudzika, ayo anowedzera kujeka kana mhuka yakangwarira. Muromo weSt. Bernard wakapamhama zvakaenzana, pasina kutetepa wakananga kumhino. Kumashure kwemhino kwakaenzana, kune groove isingaonekwi pakati.

Nose

Iyo lobe yakakura, rectangular muchimiro, ruvara rwakasviba. Mhino dzakafara uye dzakashama.

Mazino neshaya

Mashaya eSt. Bernard akasimba, akafara uye akareba zvakafanana. Kuruma kunofanira kuva chigero kana pincer bite (kuwedzeredza hakuonekwe sechirema chakakomba). Kusavapo kwekutanga premolars uye yechitatu molars inobvumirwa.

Lips

Miromo yekumusoro yakamanikana, ine nyama, asi kwete yakanyanyisa pendulo, makona akasiyana. Mucheto wemiromo mutema.

Eyes

Pakati, yakadzika zvishoma. Maziso ari pedyo nemboni yeziso, micheto yemaziso yakanyatsoiswa pigment uye yakavharwa zvakasimba. Kutaridzika kweSt. Bernard kwakachenjera, kusuruvara zvishoma. Mimvuri yeiris inosiyana kubva kune yakasvibira yakasvibira kusvika kune hazel. Inotenderwa nechiyero: kunyura zvishoma kweyepasi peziso, kuratidza chikamu che conjunctiva, pamwe nekusakwana kukotama kweyepamusoro eyelid.

nzeve

Nzeve dzeSt. Bernard dzakakura pakati nepakati, dzakaenzana, dzakaiswa zvakafara uye dzakakwirisa. Chimiro chenzeve chine triangular, ine muromo wakatenderedzwa. Mucheto wepamusoro wenzeve unokwira zvishoma, mberi kunobata cheekbones. Jira renzeve rakapfava, rakapetwa, rine mhasuru dzakasimukira.

Neck

Yakareba, yakasimba, ine dova pahuro.

furemu

Yakanaka, ine tsandanyama, ine zvinotaridza kusvava uye yakafara, musana wakatwasuka. The St. Bernard ane simba, rinowirirana muviri. Iyo croup zone yakareba, isingaonekwi inotsvedza, zvakanaka "inoyerera" mumuswe. Chipfuva chakadzika uye chakapamhama. Mbabvu dzakakombama zviri pakati nepakati, pasina bundu rakanyanyisa. Chifuva chezasi uye dumbu zvakaturikidzwa zvishoma.

makumbo

Makumbo emberi akatwasuka, akaiswa zvakafara uye anoenderana. Mapendekete epafudzi anonyatsoenderana nechipfuva, akaiswa pakona. Mapendekete akareba zvinooneka kupfuura mapendekete. Iyo humeroscapular angles haina kunyanya kuoma. Iyo skeleton yepamberi yakasimba, misumbu yemhando yakaoma.

Mitezo yeshure yeSt. Bernard ine tsandanyama, ine zvidya zvakasimba, zvakakura, zvakagadzirirwa zvakafanana kune imwe neimwe uye pane imwe nzvimbo yakafara. Mabvi majoini ane zvakajairika angulations: kusapinduka kana kubuda. Mahokosi ane simba, ane makona akadudzwa. Mapaws makuru uye akafara. Zvigunwe zvine simba, arched, zvakasimbiswa kune mumwe nemumwe. Madova ari kutsoka dzekumashure haabviswe kunze kwekunge akanganisa kufamba kwembwa.

Muswe

Muswe weSt. Bernard wakareba, wakasimba, une hwaro hwakakura. Iyo yakakodzera kureba ndeye hock. Mumhuka yakadzikama, muswe unodzikiswa pasi, uye muromo wayo nechikamu chiri padyo nayo zvakakombamira zvishoma kumusoro. Mukunakidzwa, muswe unosimuka zvinooneka.

Wool

St. Bernards inogona kunge iri pfupi-bvudzi kana refu-bvudzi. Iyo yekare ine dense undercoat, inowedzerwa nevhudzi rakaoma uye riri pedyo rekuchengetedza. Nzvimbo dzine vhudzi refu uye dzakakora muswe nezvidya.

Bvudzi rekunze revanhu vane vhudzi refu rakati twasu kana kuti mbichana mbichana, rakasimbiswa nejasi rakakora uye rakakora. Muromo nenzeve zvakafukidzwa nevhudzi pfupi. Kune minhenga pamakumbo epamberi, uye "bhurugwa" rakasvibirira rinovanza mahudyu. Bvudzi riri munzvimbo yemuswe rakapfava uye rakareba, vhudzi riri mu croup zone rine wavy zvishoma.

ruvara

Nzira dzechinyakare dzemavara dzakachena dzine mavara matsvuku kana ne "jasi" dzvuku rinovhara kumashure uye mativi emhuka. Yakaputsika raincoat ruvara (nemavara pamashure matsvuku ekumashure), pamwe neyero uye tsvuku ine brindle inobvumidzwa seyakajairwa. Zvinonyanya kudiwa kuti dema edging rivepo pamusoro wembwa. Zvinhu zvinosungirwa zvemavara: mavara machena pamakumbo, chipfuva, muromo wemuswe; kupenya kuchena pahuma uye chivara chichena pamhanza. Pazviitiko zvekuratidzira, zvido zvinopihwa kune vanhu vane "collar" chena pamutsipa uye dema "mask".

Zvakaipa uye zvinogona kukanganisa

Vana vembwa vane rudzi rwepabonde rusina kusimba, makumbo mapfupi uye vasina mavara machena munzvimbo dzakatemerwa nemhando yemhando dzinozivikanwa sedzisina kukwana. St. Bernards ane maziso akafanana neamondi uye ruvara rwakajeka rweiris, pamwe chete nemuswe wakanyanyisa wakakandwa pamusoro pemusana, hauna kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Bvudzi rakamonereka, rakarembera kana, ukuwo, musana wakaremara, zvakapetwa zviri pachena pahuma nemutsipa werudzi zvakare hazvishongedze rudzi, kunyangwe zvisingatariswe sechikonzero chakakwana chekurambidza mhuka.

Kana ari maratidziro emakomisheni, ivo vanotanga kudzinga imbwa dzisingafungi kana kuti dzine hutsinye, vanhu vane monocolor, pamwe chete nevaya vane kuruma kwakashata, ziso remaziso uye maziso ebhuruu. Chikonzero chekusabvumirwa chinogona kunge chiri kukura kusina kukwana kweSt. Bernard, pamwe nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa dzake.

Mufananidzo wemukuru St. Bernard

St. Bernard hunhu

St. Bernards vanoita shamwari dzechokwadi, varindi vakanaka uye vananaini vekutanga. Hapana mhosva usanyengerwa nekunze kwekunze kwembwa, inowedzerwa nekutarisa melancholy. Vamiriri verudzi urwu vane hupenyu uye vanobata zvisikwa izvo zvisiri zvevatorwa kumitambo inonakidza kana perky. Nezera, vanunuri vealpine vanounganidza sedateness uye phlegm, nepo vechidiki vanonyatsobvarurwa kubva mukuwedzeredza kwemanzwiro. Vasingazivi nzira yokuratidzira nayo rudo rwavo vamene, St. Bernards muduku anosvetukira varidzi vacho nehasha achiedza “kuvawana”. Kubva kunze, kuratidzwa kwakadaro kwemanzwiro kunotarisa kunakidza, sezvo munhu asingawanzogoni kugara pamakumbo ake pasi pekumanikidzwa kwechitunha chakadaro.

Sezvinokodzera murume wemhuri akatendeka, St. Bernard anotungamira simba rake rose kushandira imba. Panguva imwecheteyo, haatore kodzero uye anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kumunhu wake, uye haazombopinduri kune anogumbura pranks evana nekugunun'una kusagutsikana. Uyezve, achafara kutora chikamu mu "rangano" dzose dzevana - rangarira Beethoven kubva kuHollywood comedy yezita rimwe chete? Kazhinji, St. Bernards yakadzikama uye isingasviki mhuka dzinovaraidza, izvo zvisingatarisirwi kutsamwisa. Vanosangana nevanhu vavasingazivi vanotsika pachikumbaridzo chemba zvichida noushamwari kana kuti nokusakendenga; vanenge vasingafarire katsi dzakavakidzana, sezvinei, imbwa.

Chinhu chakasiyana chechimiro cheSt. Bernards ndiko kufunga kwakadzama kwavanowira nguva nenguva. Hazvigoneki kuti chimiro ichi chibviswe, saka zvitore nyore kuti dzimwe nguva chipfuwo chako chinozofunga nezvechiito kwenguva yakati rebei kupfuura zvazvinofanira kuva. Zorora hofori idzi dzine hunhu hwakanaka dzinoda kungonyarara. A St. Bernard anorira pamakumbo kana sofa, sekutonga, ari mumuganhu wepakati pakati pekurara nekumuka, asingakanganwi kutevera zviito zvevanhu munzira. "Kudzikama, kudzikama chete!" - iyi mutsara wengano we prankster ane propeller yeSt. Bernards chave chimwe chinhu chehupenyu musimboti, chavanoedza kusachinja kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya.

Kudzidziswa uye dzidzo

St. Bernards vadzidzi vakachenjera, asi mubasa rekudzidza dzimwe nguva vanodziviswa nephlegmatic temperament. Kana chipfuwo chako chichitevera murairo panhanho yehozhwa, usasundire: nekufamba kwenguva, mhuka yacho zvechokwadi "inozununguka" uye inotora kukurumidza kunofanirwa. Kudzidziswa kwembwa kunotanga kubva pamwedzi wechipiri kana wechitatu wehupenyu. Panguva ino, imbwa yave kutokwanisa kudzidza mirairo yekutanga se "Fu!", "Gara!" uye “Rara pasi!”. Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kune vamiriri verudzi urwu kunotora, saka zvinodikanwa kumanikidza chipfuyo kuunza zvinhu mumeno kazhinji sezvinobvira.

Mukuita kugona hunyanzvi hwekutanga uye mitemo yehutsika hwembwa, imbwa inofanirwa kurumbidzwa uye "kupihwa mubairo" nekubatwa. Usambodanidzira kana kumanikidza mhuka. Kana wechidiki St. Bernard akarasikirwa nechido mumakirasi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvizoshandi kubata nembwa yakakura.

Nemwedzi mitanhatu, imbwa inofanira kunge yave kujairana nemuzzle. Kujairira imbwa kune iyi chishongedzo, iyo isiri iyo inonyanya kufadza kwaari, inofanira kunge iri zvishoma nezvishoma, inogadzirisa manzwiro asina kunaka kubva mumhuno nechingwa chiduku.

Imbwa dzine gore rimwe chete dzinogona kubatanidzwa mumakirasi akazara mumapoka e-cynological uye pamitambo yemitambo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune varidzi vanoona mhuka yavo yemhuka kwete seimba yeimba, asiwo semubatsiri weramangwana.

Zvinokosha: sezvavanokura, St. Bernards zvishoma nezvishoma vanorasikirwa nekukwanisa kwavo kudzidza uye havakwanisi kudzidziswa. Nguva yakanyanya kunetsa yekudzidzisa imbwa ndeye 2 makore kana kupfuura.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Imba yakanakisa yeSt. Bernard inzvimbo yakapamhama yemudhorobha kana yekumaruwa ine chivanze uye chikamu chevhu. Kupinza imbwa mufurati duku ipfungwa yakaipa. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo yakasununguka, mhuka yacho inonzwa ichimanikidzwa uye isina kugadzikana, tisingarevi chokwadi chekuti, ichifamba munzvimbo shoma, imbwa ichatsvaira zvinhu zvidiki nekusaziva kubva kune chero nzvimbo yakatwasuka. Vanhu vane vhudzi refu vanogona kugariswa pachivanze, vakambogadzirira dumba rinodziya uye rakapamhama uye neaviary yavo. Kune vane bvudzi pfupi St. Bernards, chando cheRussia chinogona kuva chiyedzo chakanyanya, saka zviri nani kuvaendesa kumakamuri anopisa panguva yekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.

Paddock

Mhuka dzakura dzinobvumirwa kufamba chero mumamiriro ekunze. Nenzira yakanaka, imbwa inofanira kupedza maawa matatu kusvika mana pazuva iri kunze (inoshanda kune zvipfuwo zvefurati). Kune vana vembwa, mafambiro ezuva nezuva akarongwawo, asi kwenguva pfupi uye nemazuva akanaka chete. Zviri nani kutanga kuzivana nemugwagwa nekupfupika kwemaminetsi mashanu ekubuda, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera nguva yavo. Mukuwedzera, vacheche vanogara muzvivako zvemafurati havafaniri kutorwa kunze kwekufamba mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu, asi kuitiswa, nokuti nekuda kwekugara kwakadzika uye kukwira kwemasitepisi, mhuka inogona kuwana kuputika kwemakumbo.

Pfungwa inokosha: St. Bernard puppies inopesana mukuita basa rakanyanyisa panguva yekufamba. Kumhanya kwenguva refu uye kusvetuka kwakadzokororwa kwakaitwa nemhuka kunogona kutsamwisa deformation yemajoini, pamwe nekukonzera kuumbwa kwemakumbo asina kururama.

Hazvikurudzirwi kufamba chipfuwo chako pakarepo mushure mekudya: imbwa inofanira kuva nenguva yekuzorora kwemasikati uye kugayiwa kwezvokudya. Kana mwana asingadi kuenda kunze, zvichida, akanga asina nguva yekuzorora zvakanaka mushure mekufamba kwekare. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kusiya puppy kumba, uye kumbomira "rwendo" kune imwe nguva. Muzhizha, St. Bernards vanotambura nekupisa, saka zviri nani kufamba navo pamberi pe12 masikati kana manheru (mushure me17:00). Zvinonyanya kukosha kufamba vana pahanzu ine leash yedehwe. Vakuru vanotungamirirwa kunze mukora vachishandisa yakasimba imwe nehafu kana matatu mamita leash.

Utano

St. Bernards inodurura zvakanyanya kaviri pagore. Izvi zvinonyanya kukurumidza muvanhu vane vhudzi refu vanogara pachivanze. Muzvipfuyo, makushe haadonhe zvakanyanya, asi zvakadaro, panguva yekunyungudika, anofanirwawo kupetwa zuva nezuva nemuzinga une mazino makuru. Nguva yese, vamiriri verudzi urwu vanokamirwa mazuva maviri ese. Vanhu vane vhudzi pfupi vanokonzera matambudziko mashoma: panguva yekunyunguduka, mabhurashi mashoma pasvondo anokwana kwavari.

Mazuva ekugeza eSt. Bernards anorongwa 2-3 nguva pagore. Vagadziri vanokurudzira kuti chirongwa ichi chive nenguva yemwaka wekuteuka kwemhuka kuitira kuti ugeze bvudzi rekubuda uye undercoat nenzira iyi. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvidikanwi kuvhara nzeve, sezvo dzakarembera muSt. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa pane isina kwairi shampoo shampoo, conditioner, uye conditioner kubatsira kubvisa bhachi uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kupeta. Wet St. Bernards akaomeswa mumatanho maviri: kutanga netauro, ipapo neine hairdryer. Kana chipfuwo chako chichida kushambira mumvura yakashama, usakanganwa kusukurudza jasi rayo nemvura yakachena yepombi mushure mekugeza kuti usuke zvidimbu zvealgae kubva mairi, pamwe chete nezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogara munzizi nemadziva.

Mushure mekudya, zvikamu zvezvokudya zvinoramba zviri pachiso cheSt. Bernard, nekuda kwekuti jasi jena munzvimbo ino rinogona kusviba. Kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, mushure mekudya kwega kwega, geza chiso chembwa nemvura inodziya uye uipute nemucheka wakachena. Kana iwe usingadi kuti St. Bernard aratidze ushamwari hwake kuti asvibise zvipfeko zvako uye mabvi evaenzi vako nemate, tarisirawo kukwana kwakakwana kwemapupa uye napkins.

Maziso embwa anoda kugara achitariswa. Kunyanya kurema uye kudonha maziso eSt. Bernard haadziviriri mboni yeziso kubva kuguruva nemarara maduku, semugumisiro wekuti inogona kupisa. Iwe unogona kudzivirira matambudziko akadaro nekukwesha maziso ako zuva nezuva nejira kana gauze padhi yakanyikwa muitonhora tii kana mvura yakabikwa. Nenzira, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa machira ekotoni uye madhisiki kubva kwairi, sezvo machira emakotoni anogona kuramba ari pa mucous membrane yeziso uye anotsamwisa.

Nekudzivirira kweplaque, St. Bernards inopiwa marrow bone uye cartilage. Kana plaque yakatoonekwa, inogona kubviswa nebhurashi uye yekuchenesa kompani kubva kune veterinary pharmacy. Kamwe pavhiki, nzeve dzembwa dzinoongororwa. Kana kusvibiswa kuchionekwa mukati mefunnel, inobviswa nekotoni swab kana swab yakanyikwa mu disinfectant lotion kana boric alcohol. Maronda uye pustules anowanikwa munzeve anofanira kuzora ne streptocid kana zinc mafuta. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe veterinarians vanokurudzira kudzura kana kuchekerera makushe munzeve canal kubvumira kutenderera kwemhepo kuri nani mukati memunzeve.

Kuchekerera zvipikiri kunoitwa sezvinodiwa uye kunyanya kune vakura kana vanhu vanongofunga. Mune imbwa dzine rwendo rwenguva dzose uye rurefu, claw plate inopera pachayo. Bvudzi pakati pezvigunwe zveSt. Bernard rine peculiarity yekurasika mumatangles, saka inotemwa zvakare. Mumwedzi yezhizha uye yechando, unofanira kunyatsoongorora mapeji embwa. Kana ganda pavari rakanyanya kuoma uye rakashata, zvinobatsira kurizora nekrimu inovaka muviri kana mafuta emucheka, izvo zvinodzivirira kutaridzika kunotevera kwekutsemuka.

Kudyisa

Mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekutamira kune imwe imba itsva, puppy inofanira kugamuchira zvokudya zvakafanana semukennel. Zvigadzirwa zvitsva kumucheche zvinounzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga kubva pazuva rechitatu rekugara. Hafu yezvokudya zveSt. Bernard ipuroteni, kureva, nyama yakaonda. Chimiro chezuva nezuva cheprotein yemhuka yemwana ane mwedzi miviri yembwa ndeye 150-200 g, kune mukuru - 450-500 g.

Kuti uchengetedze mari, nyama dzimwe nguva inogona kutsiviwa neyakabikwa yakabikwa. Kamwe pavhiki, zvinobatsira kuSt. Bernard kuronga zuva rehove. Nenzira, pamusoro pehove: hove dzegungwa dzinoonekwa sedzakachengeteka, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vapfuri vachibvumira imbwa kuti dzipiwe hove dzerwizi dzinopisa.

vanogona

• Vegetables (karoti, kabichi, beet).
• Zai yolk.
• Butter (muzvishoma zvishoma).
• Garlic (1 clove pavhiki kubva pamwedzi mitatu yemakore).
• Mukaka porridge (mupunga, oatmeal, buckwheat).
• Zvokudya zvegungwa negungwa.
• Mabhonzo europi.
• Dairy products.
• Chingwa chakasviba (muchimiro chesangweji nebhotela, asi kwete kupfuura 1 nguva pavhiki).

Zvinorambidzwa

• Bhinzi nembatatisi.
• Sweets.
• Zvokudya zvinonaka uye zvinonaka.
• Pickles uye nyama yakasvuta.

Chikafu chiri mundiro yembwa hachifanirwe kunge chichidziya zvakanyanya kana kutonhora: tembiricha yekudya yeSt. Bernard i38-40 ° C. iyo nehuwandu, zvichiteerana, nguva inotevera iyo chikamu chinofanira kuderedzwa. Kune vana vaduku vanoratidza makaro uye kuwedzera kudya panguva yekudya, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera nhamba yezvokudya, uchichengetedza huwandu hwezvokudya.

Sechitubu che calcium, inobatsira kuSt. Bernards kupa nyama mapfupa, kutsenga imbwa dzipi panguva imwechete dzinochenesa mazino kubva pa plaque. Zvakakosha kurapa mhuka nepfupa mushure mekudya, kuitira kuti irege kumutsa kuvimbiswa. Muvana vaduku, mapfupa anotsiviwa nekashwa.

Ruzhinji rweSt. Bernards vane tsika yekufutisa, saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuvaka chikafu chakakodzera chembwa uye kusapa kune chido chechinguva chekubata zvakare chipfuwo nekurapwa. Kusadya kuzerewo nematambudziko ehutano, saka kana mwana achinanzva ndiro kwenguva yakareba uye achishingaira mushure mekudya kwemanheru, zviri nani kumupa zvinowedzera.

Mhuka dzinodya zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo dzinoda "kupihwa" nguva nenguva mavhitamini nemamineral complexes seTetravit, Nutri-Vet nevamwe. Kana iri chikafu chakaoma, chinofanira kusarudzwa tichifunga nezvehukuru uye makore echipfuwo. Semuenzaniso, mhando dzemhando dzakakura, dzakadai seRottweiler neLabrador, dzakakodzera kuSt. Bernard. Mhuka yakakura inofanira kudya inenge kirogiramu ye "kuoma" pazuva.

Utano uye chirwere cheSt. Bernard

Denda guru rerudzi ndiro zvirwere zvemusculoskeletal system, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, St. Bernards anowanzo tambura nedysplasia yehudyu uye majoini egokora, kuparadzaniswa kwepatella uye osteosarcoma. Pazvirwere zvemaziso, vamiririri verudzi urwu vanowanzoonekwa kuti vane inversion / eversion yeziso, cataract uye inonzi cherry eye. Congenital matsi haisi kuonekwa sechirwere chinowanzoitika, kunyange zvazvo vana vasina kunzwa-vasinganzwi kana matsi zvachose mumarara hazvisi izvo zvisingawanzoitiki. Mune vamwe vanhu, pyoderma, pyoderma, uye kuputika kwecranial cruciate ligament zvinogona kuitika.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Dambudziko guru pakusarudza St. Bernard puppy ndeyokuti rudzi haruna kunyanya kufarirwa. Saizvozvo, mukutsvaga yakavimbika yekurera vana, iwe uchafanirwa kufamba kwakawanda kutenderera nyika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zviratidzo zvinopa mambure akanaka ekuchengetedza, kwaunogona kutaura nekugara nevapfuri, uye panguva imwechete kuongorora iyo canine gene pool inowanikwa kwavari.

Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unofanira kusarudza St. Bernard puppy, inotungamirirwa nemitemo yakafanana kana uchitenga dzimwe imbwa dzakachena. Ziva mararamiro ehupenyu hwemangwana chipfuwo, pamwe nevabereki vake. Bvunza muchengeti kuti aedze majoini dysplasia pana amai uye baba vembwa, izvo zvichati kuderedza dambudziko rekutenga St. Bernard ine chirema chakavanzika. Nyatsoongorora chitarisiko chembwa: jasi rayo rakachena uye rakapfava sei, kana maziso ake aine mvura, kana paine manyoka pasi pemuswe wake. Iyo paws uye kumashure kwemucheche ane hutano inofanira kunge yakaenzana, uye dumbu rinofanira kuva rakapfava uye risina kuputika. Kunhuwa kunobva mumuromo wembwa kunofanira kunge kusina kwazvakarerekera.

Mifananidzo yeSt. Bernard puppies

Yakawanda sei St. Bernard

Avhareji mutengo tag yeSt. Bernard puppy mukennel ndeye 400 - 600 $. Pamari iyi, mutengi anogashira mhuka ine hutano, yakabaiwa ine pedigree, mhando uye RKF metric. Kune remangwana shasha uye anogara achiratidzira (show kirasi) uchafanirwa kubhadhara ingangoita 800 - 900 $. Kazhinji paInternet unogona kuwana zviziviso zvekutengeswa kwevanhu vakuru kana vanhu vakuru zvachose, varidzi veavo vakasarudza kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara, kana kuti vakangoodzwa mwoyo murudzi. Mutengo wemhuka yakadaro zvakananga unoenderana neiyo purebred, pamwe nekukurumidzira kwekutengesa.