Kuzvimba uye kuoma mudumbu mukati kana katsi - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Dumbu rakaputika mukatsi: chinhu chikuru

1. Dumbu rakazvimba rinogona kunge riri mune katsi uye mukatsi yakwegura;

2. Zvikonzero zvedumbu rinoputika mukati mekati rinogona kunge rakasiyana-siyana - kubva pakufutisa kusvika kune tumor process;

3. Nzira inosungirwa yekuongorora dambudziko iri ndeye ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu;

4. Hapana chiratidzo chekurapa munyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chechirwere.

Zvinokwanisika Zvikonzero Zvokubvongodza

Zvadaro, tichatarisa zvingangokonzera dumbu rakaoma mukati mekati, tichizvipatsanura kuti rive risina ngozi uye rine ngozi (kureva, zvipfuwo zvinouraya).

Nyika dzisiri dzine ngozi

• kufutisa - denda remakati emazuva ano epamba. Yakakiyiwa mumadziro mana, katsi hadzivhimi uye kufamba zvishoma, izvo zvinoita kuti kufutisa kuve kusingadzivisike. Yakawanda dhipoziti ye subcutaneous mafuta munzvimbo yedumbu yekatsi kana katsi inogona kuumba kwete chete kupeta, asiwo dumbu rakakura.

• Kuberekwa inguva yakajairwa yefiziological process umo mhango yedumbu yemhuka inowedzera zvakanyanya. Zvechokwadi, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa chete muvakadzi. Kubata pamuviri kunowanzouya sechishamiso kune varidzi vekati, kunyanya kana chipfuyo chakamhanya kunze zuva rapfuura kana kuti iwe wakachinhonga munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kubata pamuviri mumakati kunotora inenge mwedzi miviri. Kana kati ine dumbu guru, asi iwe une chokwadi chokuti haana pamuviri, zvichiri kudiwa kuita mimba ye ultrasound kuti ibvise "inofadza" nzvimbo.

• Flatulence, kana kuputika, kunogona kuverengerwa kune zvese zvakanaka uye (muzviitiko zvepamberi) uye mamiriro ane njodzi. Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinoitika kana chipfuwo chichidyisa zvakanyanya (izvi zvinowanzoitika kana tikatora katsi ine nzara kubva mumugwagwa), pakudya chikafu chakaora kana kupa chikafu chisina kukodzera katsi (semuenzaniso, chikamu chikuru chemukaka katsi isina kujaira kuinwa).

Mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi

• Zvirwere hutachionaizvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuputika. Semuenzaniso, infectious peritonitis chirwere chine ngozi, chinotapukira uye chisingagoneki.

• Neoplasms, zvakadai se lymphoma, zvinowanzobudisa kubuda kwedumbu uye, semugumisiro, dumbu rakaputika. Pasinei nekuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haawanzo kuporesa, kuongororwa panguva yakakodzera uye chemotherapy inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwechipfuwo nemakore akati wandei.

• Chirwere chemoyo inogona kutungamirira kune inozivikanwa se congestive heart failure, iyo inogona kukonzera mvura kuti iungane muchipfuva uye mudumbu.

• coprostasis, kana kuti kusvira, idambudziko rinowanzoitika mukati dzinopfuyiwa. Mune mamiriro asina hanya, dumbu rekati nekati rinowedzera, rinowedzera, rinowedzera uye rakaoma. Zvinosuruvarisa, enemas haibatsiri nguva dzose mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uye kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa.

• Renal kusakwanazvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakadai sechirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi. Mune imwe nyaya yepamusoro, inogona zvakare kutungamira kudonha kwedumbu remudumbu, rinoratidzwa nekuputika mumakati nemakati.

• chiropa chiropa, zvakadai se lipidosis uye cirrhosis, zvinokonzera kumira kweropa mudumbu remudumbu uye, semugumisiro, ascites (dropsy), semugumisiro wekuti dumbu rekati rinoputika.

• Kukuvara, inowanzobatanidzwa nekudonha kubva kumusoro, inogona kukuvadza spleen, midziyo mikuru, uye dzimwe nhengo, zvichiita kubuda ropa mukati uye kukurumidza kuwedzera mudumbu.

• Pyometra, kana purulent kuzvimba kwechibereko, inowanzoitika mumakati makuru asina kuberekwa, kunyanya mushure mekushandiswa kwemishonga yehomoni sekusununguka kubva pakupisa. Ndicho chikonzero nei makati ese anokurudzirwa kupihwa spayed.

• Helminthic invasion yakajairika zvikuru kupfuura zvingafungwa nevaridzi vezvipfuyo. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvipembenene zvinogona kuvhara rusvingo rwemukati, kukonzera kupera kwemadziro ayo, peritonitis uye, semugumisiro, katsi ichava nemarwadzo, akaoma mudumbu.

Kuzvimba mukatsi

Kuputika mumakiti kunogona kuve kwakajairika mushure mekudya kunorema, asi kazhinji kunoratidza kuvepo kwehelminthic infestation. Zvakare, dumbu rakakura uye rakaomarara mune katsi rinogona kunge rine rickets (secondary feeding hyperparathyroidism). Katsi dzechikuru dzinogona kunge dzine infectious peritonitis.

Concomitant zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvakabatana zvekuputika zvinosanganisira:

• kuora mwoyo mamiriro emhuka;

• kuneta;

• kukurumidza kufema;

• kurutsa;

• kusava nenzara;

• kupatirwa;

• ruvara kana icteric mucous membranes;

• kuwedzera nyota.

Panogona kunge pasina zvimwe zviratidzo kana, semuenzaniso, kati ine helminthic invasion kana kufutisa kwakajairika.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kwekuzvimba kunofanirwa kuve kwakadzama uye kunosanganisira kuongororwa ropa (zvizhinji uye biochemical), weti, abdominal ultrasound uye x-rays. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana neoplasms ichifungidzirwa, CT scan inokurudzirwa.

Izvi zvinotevera nzira dzekutanga dzekuongorora, zvichienderana nekunyumwira kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvekuzvimba:

• kufutisa - kuyera kwemhuka, kuongororwa kwekudya, palpation;

• Kuberekwa - Ultrasound yemudumbu mhango;

• Flatulence - kuongororwa kwekudya, ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu;

• Viral chirwere - chaiyo virological bvunzo (PCR kuongororwa ropa uye effusion fluid);

• neoplasm -Ultrasound yedumbu remudumbu, ongororo x-ray mune matatu fungidziro, CT mu "kenza yekutsvaga" maitiro;

• Chirwere chemoyo - ECHO yemoyo;

• chiropa chiropa - general uye biochemical ropa kuongororwa, ultrasound yemudumbu mhango;

• Kidyo - general uye biochemical ropa kuongororwa, abdominal ultrasound, urinalysis;

• coprostasis - X-ray yemudumbu;

• Kukuvara - Ultrasound yemudumbu mhango;

• Pyometra - Ultrasound yemudumbu mhango;

• Helminthic invasion – kuongorora tsvina.

mabatiro

Kurapa zvakananga kunoenderana nechikonzero chekuzvimba:

• kufutisa inoda kudzokororwa kwechikafu chekudya, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwekudya, pamwe nekukurudzira kati kuti iite mararamiro anoshanda;

• Kuberekwa, hongu, haisi chirwere uye haidi kurapwa;

• Kana katsi ine kubhururuka, zvino zvakakosha kuongorora kudya kwake, zvinokwanisika kushandisa chikafu chekudya, espumizan inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chekurapa;

• Zvirwere hutachiona vanoda kurapwa kwakananga kunorayirwa nachiremba;

• Kana uchifungira neoplasm kuziva rudzi rwebundu, imwe yemhando yebiopsy inofanirwa kuitwa, maererano nemigumisiro yekuvhiya kana kuchengetedza kurapwa (chemotherapy) inorayirwa;

• Chirwere chemoyo inoda kurapwa kwakakosha zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye danho rekukundikana kwemoyo;

• chiropa chiropa vanorapwa zviratidzo uye nekutevera kudya kwakasimba;

• Kidyo, zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji hazvigoneki (kunze kwekukuvara kwakanyanya kwetsvo), mumamiriro ezvinhu aya chete kurapa kunotsigira kunoshandiswa;

• RџS•Rё coprostasis enema yekuchenesa kana kunyange kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa (nekuwedzeredza kweura, kushayikwa kwekufamba, uye mamwe ma pathologies), kuongororwa kwekudya kunosungirwawo, uye laxatives dzimwe nguva inorayirwa nemuromo;

• Kukuvara kazhinji kazhinji inoda kupindira kwekuvhiya;

• RџS•Rё pyometra mumakati, kurapwa chete kwekuvhiya kunoshandiswa;

• Helminthic invasion kurapwa nekosi yemishonga yeanthelmintic.

Kana kushanya kwekushanda kune veterinarian hakugoneki

Kana zvisingabviri kukurumidza kuendesa chipfuwo kune veterinarian, uye katsi kana katsi ine dumbu rakazvimba, saka algorithm yezviito ndeyotevera:

1. Haufaniri kutya. Makati anonzwa kushushikana kwemuridzi zvakanyanya uye kubva pakuwedzera kutarisisa vanogonawo kuve nekutya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro avo.

2. Cherechedza hutano hwese hwechipfuwo chako. Rekodha uye uverenge kufema kwemhuka paminiti. Mhuka inofema nedumbu here? Anorara sei - semazuva ose kana padumbu rake chete? Wachengeta chido chako here? Chigaro chake chii? Kupindura mibvunzo yese iyi kunobatsira chiremba wako wemhuka kuti akurumidze kuongororwa uye kukupa kurapwa.

3. Pasina mhosva usatakura kati mumaoko ako, tsanangura izvi kuvana. Kufamba kusina hanya kunogona kuwedzera mamiriro echipfuwo, kunyanya kana dumbu rakazvimba nekuda kwekukuvara, kukuvara kwemukati.

Chii chingaitwa kumba

Mukuenderera mberi kwendima yapfuura, unogona kuwedzera:

1. Kana katsi dumbu uye mativi zvimba nokukurumidza, unogona kuedza kuita inotonhora compress. Hapana nyaya iwe unofanirwa kudziya dumbu rakadaro!

2. Mhuka yacho inofanira kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe katsi, sezvo ichi chiitiko chinogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona hwehutachiwana hunotyisa.

dziviriro

Kudzivirirwa kwedumbu rakazvimba mukatsi, senge chero chirwere chakakomba chemhuka, kunouya pakutevera mitemo yekuchengeta katsi mufurati:

1. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti ugare uchiita kurapwa kwehonye: kittens - 1 nguva pamwedzi, katsi vakuru - 1 nguva mumwedzi mitatu muhupenyu hwavo hwose.

2. Chengetedza nheyo dzekudya kwakakodzera kwemhuka. Kana iwe usina chokwadi nezve nzira dzakasarudzwa dzekudyisa, ita nguva yekuonana neveterinary nutritionist: chiremba achakwanisa kusarudza kwete chete zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvekudya, asiwo kudya kwakadzikama kumba.

3. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabvumira mhuka dzinovaraidza kufamba panze kuitira kudzivirira kutapukirwa nefeline infectious peritonitis virus, iyo isina mushonga wekudzivirira.

4. Izvo zvinosungirwa kuisa akakosha "anti-katsi" mambure pamahwindo, ayo anodzivirira kwete kungodonha kunze kwehwindo, asi zvakare kunamira mumahwindo akavhurika kufefetera.

pfupiso tafura

Gumiguru 7 2021

Yakavandudzwa: October 8, 2021