Syrian hamster: kutarisirwa uye kugadzirisa kumba (tsanangudzo ine mufananidzo)

Mumwe wevamiririri vanozivikanwa zvikuru verudzi ndiSyria hamster, asi izvi hazviiti kuti zvive zvishoma zvinonakidza. Mhuka yegoridhe inowanikwa kumunhu, iyo inoita kuti kuchengetwa uye kuchengetedza iyi hamster kumba kuve kunakidzwa kwevana nevakuru.

Zvese nezveSyria hamsters

Iri rodent rakanaka rinosiyana nemamwe marudzi ane zvigunwe zvina pamakumbo ayo ekumberi uye 4 pamakumbo ayo ekumashure. Ihombe kupfuura mhuri yose. Mhuka dzinotora chikamu mukuratidzira kwepasi rose uye kuhwina mibairo. Muvara mukuru weganda ndeyegoridhe, asi kune mamwe mavara.

Pazasi pane mamwe emavara emhuka idzi maererano nemitemo yenyika:

• beige;
• yero;
• kusvuta;
• mhangura;
• sable;
• chokoreti yakasviba.

Ona mifananidzo yakanaka ine tsananguro pane peji remavara eSyria hamster.

Hunhu hwe hamsters nehurefu hwejasi

Mhuka dzinosiyana kwete chete nemuvara, asiwo muhurefu hwejasi. Mitemo inosiyanisa vanhu vane vhudzi refu. Uyezve, muvakadzi, bvudzi rakapfupika zvishoma, izvi hazvionekwi sewanano. Kune mhuka dzine vhudzi pfupi uye dzakatsetseka-bvudzi (satin). Kune fluffy uye shaggy - angora. Kufanana nekatsi, hamster inogona kuva nejasi re "rex" - jasi remvere rakafukidzwa nehupfupi kana hurefu hurefu. Kune mhando dzemhanza dzakakwana - dzisina mvere.

Ko rudzi rwakabva kupi

Tsanangudzo yekutanga yemhuka iyi ndeye 1797. Muna 1839, rodent iyi yakawanikwa muSiriya, mushure mokunge ruzivo pamusoro payo haruna kuonekwa kwemakore anoda kusvika zana. Muna 100, mhuri yemhuka ina yakaunzwa kuEngland, vana vayo vakaumba rudzi runozivikanwa munyika yose.

Syrian hamster kureba uye uremu

Maererano nemitemo yenyika, mhuka inofanira kuva yakareba 12 cm, muviri wakasimba, nzeve dzakatenderera, maziso anoputika. Mukuberekesa kumba, mhuka dzinosvika 20 cm kureba.

Huremu hwe hamster hunosiyana kubva 100-125 g yevarume uye 115-140 g yevakadzi. Mazuva ano "vaSyria" vanogona kuwandisa - 200g kana kupfuura. Hatisi kutaura chete nezvevanhu vakadyiswa, asiwo mhuka huru dzakakora.

Mumwe wevapfuri vakaita ongororo ine ngozi pakuyera uremu hwevacheche vezera rakasiyana.

Usambodzokorora chiitiko ichi! Inogona kudhura hupenyu hwema hamsters madiki.

Data yehuremu hwemucheche:

• vacheche - kubva 1,5 kusvika 3,5 g;
• makore 1 vhiki - kubva 4 kusvika 10 g;
• mavhiki maviri - kubva pa2 kusvika ku8 g;
• Kwemavhiki matatu - kubva pa3 kusvika ku15 g;
• Mwedzi 1 - kubva pa20 kusvika ku84

Mitemo yehuremu inorongwa sezvo vacheche vanokura zvisina kuenzana. Mushure memwedzi 1, kurema kwevakadzi nevarume kwakasiyana.

Kunhuwa glands mu hamster kutaridzika senge ma moles kana warts

Mumhuka dzese dzerudzi urwu, magirafu anonhuwirira anowanikwa akaenzana pamativi. Vanogona kuonekwa pavarume vaduku kana varume vakura. Iyo mvere panzvimbo yekugara kwezvipembenene muvechidiki yakasiyana nemuvara kubva pachivharo chikuru. Pasi payo pane kukura kwakakasharara kunoita seronda kana sumbu remadota. Muchikadzi, matinji haanyanyi kuoneka.

Nhengo iyi inoshandiswa nemhuka kutara nzvimbo yadzo. Pamberi neizvi, varume vanonyatsonanzva glands.

Varume vanotya vanonhuhwirira zvakasimba, kushandiswa kwekunhuhwirira kunoitika kana mukwikwidzi aonekwa.

Hunhu hwe hamster uye kutora kwayo

Usati wasarudza mhuka yegoridhe, teerera kune maitiro ayo. Mhuka dzakanaka hadzina kufanana muhunhu, mumwe nemumwe wavo hunhu. Kana iyo hamster ichiita zvechisimba, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki, zvichida ichi ndicho chimiro cheunhu hwake. Madzimai anowanzoita manyawi. Idzo dzakati kurei kupfuura varume.

Sezvo mutemo, hamster yeSyria ine unhu hwakanaka, inokurumidza kujaira kune vanhu, ichida kutaura navo.

Sarudza mhuka inoshanda nejasi rakachena uye pasina kubuda kubva mumhino kana maziso. Mhuka ine hutano inofamba zvine simba ichitenderedza keji uye haigare ichikwenya.

Kudyisa nekuchengeta mhuka

Zvimiro zvekuchengeta mbeva

Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera kweSyria hamster kunosanganisira kuchengetedza mhuka kubva pakushungurudzika. Iwe haugone kuunza mhuka woiisa paruzhinji pakarepo. Ruzha uye nhamba huru yezviitiko zvitsva zvinogona kukonzera kurwara. Kubva pakutya, mwana angafenda kana kuruma varidzi vatsva.

Anofanira kujaira maoko neimba zvishoma nezvishoma.

Isa mhuka yacho zvinyoronyoro mumusha wake mutsva uye ipe nguva yekuijaira. Mhuka inonzwa isina kuchengeteka inonamatira pasi pekeji uye inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, ichitarisa kumativi ose. Kana mhuka yakajairira, ichakurumidza kuongorora imba, kumhanya muvhiri uye "kunyura" mumba.

Maitiro ekutarisira hamster yeSyria

Kuti uve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakanaka hwegonzo mumba mako, unoda keji kana terrarium isingasviki 60 × 40 cm. Inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa neimba, vhiri, pekugara, yekudyisa uye yekunwa, chimbuzi, yekugezera nejecha uye mineral stone.

Pasi panofanira kuvharwa nesawdust inenge 2 cm kureba kuitira kuti mhuka ikwanise kuchera makomba.

Iyo hamster inofarira kusurukirwa. Haashiviriri nharaunda yehama dzake.

Rondedzero yezvikafu inosanganisira yakaoma musanganiswa, girinhi uye mapuroteni zvigadzirwa. Iwe haugone kudyisa mwana zvakasara kubva patafura. Rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa iwe uchawana pane peji yakatsaurirwa kudyisa iyo hamster yeSyria.

MaSyria imhuka dzeusiku. Basa ravo rinoratidzwa manheru uye usiku. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza nzvimbo yekeji. Usaiise muimba yekurara, ichange iine ruzha usiku.

Usamutsa mhuka panguva yemasikati - izvi zvakanyanya kunetseka kwavari.

Kunhuwa kuri mucheji kunoonekwa kana mhuka yacho isina kuchengetwa zvakanaka kana kuti keji yacho haiwanzocheneswa. Zvichienderana nehukuru hweimba yemhuka, nzira yacho inoitwa kubva 1 nguva mumazuva matatu kusvika 3 nguva pavhiki. Bvisa chikafu chakakanganisika kubva pane chako chipfuyo chekudya paunenge uchichenesa. Shandura mvura mumunwiwa zuva nezuva.

Usasiya mhuka isina anotarisira paunenge uchifamba munzvimbo yakashama

Hamster yeSyria imhuka yepasi. Kwaari, kusiyana kwehurefu kune ngozi. Mhuka yacho inopinda nyore nyore mukati uye inozvikuvadza pachayo painodonha kubva patafura kana kunze kwehwindo.

Kushamba hamsters hakubvumirwi

Kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kweSyria hamsters hakusanganisi nzira dzemvura. Iyi mhuka yerenje inobata zvakanaka nehutsanana hweganda pacharo. Kuti achenese jasi rake remvere, muise tireyi yejecha. Dzimwe mhuka dzinonakidzwa nokuumburuka mariri.

Mhuka dzinogona kumhanya zvakadii

Kuedza kwakaitwa pamusoro pekuti mangani ma hamster anomhanya husiku. Zvakazoitika kuti mwana anovhara chinhambwe che6-7 km neavhareji yekumhanya ye2 mph. Muzvisikwa, iyi mhuka yakapfava inokwanisa kukunda chinhambwe chinosvika makiromita gumi nemaviri.

Kumwe kuedza kwaisanganisira kumhanya pavhiri. Zvakazoitika kuti panguva yehusiku mhuka yacho yakamhanya kubva ku6 kusvika ku10 km, nepo iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yakasvika 3,6 km / h.

Pamusana pekushanda kwepamusoro kwemhuka, zvakakosha kutenga vhiri rinomhanya kana bhora rekufamba.

Mimba uye kubereka mwana

Kubata pamuviri muSyria hamsters kunotora mazuva 16-19. Kubva pa6 kusvika pa18 vana vanozvarwa. Kubata pamuviri kwakawanda kunobatanidzwa nemamwe matambudziko pakudyisa vana. Zvakaoma kuti hamster idye vana vakawanda kudaro. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza huwandu.

mhedziso

Iyo hamster yeSyria ndiyo inonyanya kukwikwidza yeDjungarian hamster yebasa remhuka. Nekudya kwakanyatsosarudzwa uye mamiriro ehupenyu akanakisa, hamster inofara, inomhanya zvakanyanya uye inotaurirana nemoyo unoda.

Siria hamsters mhuka dzinoshamisa, dzinoda vanhu uye dzinovimba navo. Vana vachafara kutarisira makonzo uye kutaurirana navo.