Terrarium ye turtle yenyika: sarudzo, zvinodiwa, kuronga

Nyika mhando dzekamba dzinoda kunyatsotariswa uye akakosha mamiriro ekuvharirwa. Hazvibviri kurega chipfuyo chichienda zvakasununguka pafurati - chinogona nyore kuwana hypothermia uye kurwara, mumwe wenhengo dzemhuri anogona kutsika pairi, mhuka dzinovaraidza zvakare dzine njodzi. Kuti uronge zvakanaka midziyo yese inodiwa, zvinodikanwa kushongedza yakaparadzana terrarium kune turtle. Muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo unogona kuwana akawanda mamodheru emidziyo, akasiyana muhukuru uye chimiro, zvakare zvinokwanisika kuita terrarium kumba.

Zvishandiso zvemidziyo

Usati wasarudza terrarium ye turtle yenyika, unofanirwa kujairana nemabasa anoitwa nemudziyo uyu. Terrarium yakakodzera kuchengeta zvinokambaira inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:

1. Zviyero zvinofanirwa kuenderana nehukuru uye huwandu hwemhuka - iyo diki nzvimbo yeu5bu6byekugara kwemhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofanira kunge dzakakura 15-60 nguva kupfuura zviyero zvayo; avhareji maparamita eterrarium yekamba imwe yakura (kusvika 50 cm kureba) i50xXNUMXxXNUMX cm.
2. Kureba kwemativi anenge 15-20 cm (kusanganisira ivhu revhu), kana zvisina kudaro mhuka yakakura ichakwanisa kupukunyuka.
3. Chimiro chinofanira kunge chakasununguka - zviri nani kana iyo aquarium ine madziro anotsvedza kana anobviswa, izvi zvichabatsira kuchenesa.
4. Zvishandiso - chete zvakatipoteredza uye zvakachengeteka kumhuka (plexiglass, plastiki, huni, girazi). Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvinofanira kunge zvakatsetseka kuitira kuti tsvina inogona kushambidzwa nyore nyore.
5. Ventilation - zvinokambaira hazvigone kuchengetwa mumidziyo yakafukidzwa isina mweya wakakwana, saka aquarium yakareba yekamba yevhu ichave imba yevarombo, zviri nani kusarudza mhando dzakafara dzine mativi akaderera. Kana iwe ukatenga yakavharwa mhando terrarium, panofanira kunge paine maburi ekufema.

Kana iyo terrarium yehutu ine madziro akajeka, mhuka inovaraidza kazhinji haivaoni uye inorova pamusoro pepamusoro, ichiedza kubuda. Kuti udzivise izvi, zviri nani kunama pasi pemudziyo kunze neyakasiyana firimu rekumashure remvura.

ZVINOKOSHA: Kuti uise zvakanaka terrarium, zviri nani kusarudza shaded side yekamuri, apo chiedza chakananga kubva kumahwindo hachiwa. Mwaranzi yezuva inogona kukonzera kupisa kwemadziro, kunyanya muzhizha. Kana kutonhora mukati me terrarium kuchikwira pamusoro pe 36-40 degrees, turtle inogona kufa.

Mhando dzemidziyo

Terrariums for land turtles yakakamurwa kuva marudzi akati wandei, rimwe nerimwe rakakodzera kune zvimwe zvinokambaira. Misiyano mikuru inoonekwa mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo:

• Open - iine rectangular horizontal container ine mativi akaderera uye isina chivharo chepamusoro, inonyatsokodzera kuCentral Asia turtles, inojaira kumamiriro ekunze ane humidity yakaderera. Kubatsira kwemidziyo yakavhurika ndiko kugona kuisa mwenje pamativi, zviri nyore kuchenesa ipapo.
• vharika - yakagadzirirwa vashanyi kubva kunzvimbo inonaya mvura inopisa (nyeredzi turtles), ine chivharo chepamusoro chinokutendera kuti uchengetedze hunyoro hunodiwa uye tembiricha. chivharo chichawedzera kuchengetedza chipfuyo kana paine vana vadiki kana mhuka hombe kumba.
• Curlers - turtles yenyika mumasikirwo anofamba marefu marefu achitsvaga chikafu, saka kana zvichikwanisika kuwedzera imba yeramangwana yemhuka, zviri nani kuiwedzera kusvika 1-3 sq.m. Peni yakadaro inogona kuiswa pasi muimba kana pasina zvinyorwa muimba uye tembiricha haina kuwira pasi pe26 degrees. Kana zvisingakwanisi kushongedza peni yekusingaperi, unogona kugovera nzvimbo yakakosha mufurati umo reptile inogona kufamba zvakachengeteka pasi pekutariswa.

Zvichienderana nemhando dzakaratidzwa kutengeswa, unogona kuvaka terrarium iwe pachako. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekuita kubva pahuni, asi masvingo echigadzirwa chakadaro achatora tsvina, saka iwe uchada kutangira kurapa pamusoro pehuni nekudzivirira impregnations. Hutsanana huzhinji huchave mhando dzakagadzirwa negirazi kana epurasitiki, iyo inogona kunama pamwe chete neadhesive sealant.

Zvinodiwa midziyo

Kuti ushongedze zvakanaka terrarium yekamba yenyika, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza zvinhu zvinodiwa zvekunyaradza kwechipfuwo chako, pamwe nekutenga nekuisa yakakosha michina.

Ground

Turtles dzepanyika dzine machira akakwana akagadzirirwa kuchera ivhu, saka haugone kuzvichengeta panzvimbo yakatsetseka, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukuremara kwepaws. Zviri nani kugadzirira pasi zvisina kuenzana kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzevhu rakaoma dzipindire nevhu rakasununguka, apo reptile inogona kuchera. Jecha, matombo maduku anogona kushandiswa sevhu, asi zviri nani kuramba classic sawdust, mhuka inofema uye kumedza zvimedu zviduku zvehuni.

Heater

Ihose inoshanduka, yakafukidzwa nekudzivirira, ine chinhu chinopisa mukati. Hose yakadaro inovigwa muvhu pasi, iyo inopa mhedzisiro ye "inodziya pasi". Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mudziyo kana imba yacho ichitonhora uye mwenje haugone kupisa terrarium, kana tembiricha yakaringana, kuwedzera kupisa kubva pasi kunokuvadza mhuka.

Rambi remwenje

Mwenje wakajairwa we40-60 W wakakodzera, asi zviri nani kushandisa magirobhu akakosha ane girazi repamusoro, anoparadzira mwenje zvishoma, achitungamira nedanda. Chigadzirwa chekuvhenekera chinofanira kusungirirwa 20-25 cm pamusoro pevhu, kutonhora pasi payo kunofanira kuchengetwa mukati me28-32 degrees.

Mwenje weUV

Inobatidza kwemaawa akati wandei pazuva kuitira kuti turtle igamuchire iyo inodiwa dosi ye ultraviolet, iwe unofanirwa kuturika mwenje we ultraviolet kanenge 20 cm pamusoro pepamusoro kudzivirira njodzi yekutsva.

kona ine shaded

Turtles dzinoda kushandura nzvimbo yadzo yekugara, kunyura chikamu chezuva pasi pemarambi, uye kupedza maawa asara mumumvuri, tembiricha inokurudzirwa mukona ine mumvuri ndeye 22-25 degrees.

imba

Nzvimbo iyo mhuka inogona kuvanza ibhokisi rehuni kana repurasitiki rehukuru hwakakodzera, iwe unogonawo kugadzirira denga.

Anodyisa nemunwi

Heavy ceramic saucers kana ashtrays ane nzvimbo yakatsetseka akakodzera, kuitira kugadzikana vanoda kuvigwa zvishoma muvhu.

Thermometer

Kuti utarise tembiricha yemukati mu aquarium, zviri nani kunamira yakakosha flat thermostat pamadziro.

Kana iyo terrarium yakaoma zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kupfapfaidza zuva nezuva kuti uwedzere hunyoro hwemhepo. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mudziyo une sprayer, spraying inoitwa nemvura inotonhorera. Kana hunyoro, pane zvinopesana, hwakanyanya, iwe unoda kuisa chinyoro chekugezera mat pasi pevhu revhu - nzvimbo yaro yeporous inotora unyoro hwakawandisa.

ZVINOKOSHA: Turtle yeturu yenyika inotaridzika zvakanyanya kana ukaishongedza nezvinhu zvekushongedza - zvinoyevedza snags, matombo akanaka, makorari, makungu. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvacho hazvina mipendero yakapinza kana zvidimbu zvitete izvo mhuka inogona kuruma. Iwe unogonawo kudyara zvinomera zvipenyu, zviyo - turtle ichafara kudya nhungirwa.

Vhidhiyo: sei kugadzirira terrarium