Zvokudya zvakanakisisa zvechinchillas: kuumbwa, tsanangudzo, chiyero

Paunenge uchitarisa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara anopenya ezvikafu zveindasitiri, varidzi vazhinji vari kurasikirwa kuti vangasarudza sei chikafu chakanakisa chechinchillas. Ndeapi maitiro anofanirwa kushandiswa kuona kunaka kwechikafu chemhuka idzi uye nzira yekusarudza chikafu chakagadzirirwa-chakagadzirwa chemhuka yako kuitira kuti ugutse kuravira kwaanoda?

Mhando dzezvokudya zvechinchillas

Mumusango, chinchillas inogara munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina kusimba dzezvinomera, saka kudya kwemakonzo aya madiki hakuna kunyanyo siyana. Nheyo yemenyu yavo ndeye nyemba uye zviyo, nhungirwa diki dzemakwenzi uye cacti, moss uye muti bark.

Zvido zvemuviri zvechinchillas zvemumba zvakangofanana neizvo zvevamwe vavo vemusango. Uye chikafu chechipfuwo chine fluffy hachifanirwe kunge chakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yakajairika kudya kwemhuka. Mushure mezvose, mhuka idzi dzine tsinga yekugaya uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kusingagadzirike kuhutano hwavo.

Zvekudya zveindasitiri zvinogadzirwa zvichifunga nezve izvo zvakasikwa zvinodiwa zvechinchillas uye chete zvikamu zvinobatsira uye zvinodiwa kumakonzo zvinosanganisirwa mukuumbwa kwavo.

Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu:

• concentrated feed. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviyo uye misanganiswa yegranular ine zviyo, nyemba, michero yakaomeswa uye nzungu;
• uswa hwakagadzirwa kubva kumadzinde akaomeswa ezviyo uye meadow uswa (alfalfa, clover);
• chikafu chakasvibirira, icho chinomera nhungirwa dzegorosi kana oats, pamwe nediki mabukira emiti, senge dandelion, bhiza sorrel kana burdock.

Hwaro hwechikafu chemhuka hunofanirwa kuve hwakanyanya chikafu, sezvo uswa uye girinhi inoshanda seyepamusoro kupfeka kwemhuka, uye kwete iyo huru sosi yekudya.

Zvakakosha: zvikafu zvakagadzirirwa mamwe makonzo epamba (makonzo, hamsters) hazvina kukodzera kune chinchillas, sezvo zvine zvakasiyana zvachose zvisanganiswa uye kutsvaga zvinhu.

Kuumbwa kwezviyo zvakasanganiswa zve chinchillas

Chikafu chezviyo chakagadzirira chine zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kune aya makonzo, ayo anotorwa nyore nyore nekudya kwemhuka dzine furry. Zvinhu zvikuru zvezvigadzirwa zvakadaro zviyo zvezviyo uye maruva uye uswa hwakaoma. Sezvimwe zvinhu, vamwe vagadziri vanowedzera gorosi kana oat bran, raspberry keke uye brewer's grains kune chinchilla feed. Zvakare, chikafu chezviyo chinogona kunge chine mashoma emafuta emhuka (hove nenyama uye pfupa chikafu).

Musanganiswa wezviyo unofanirwa kuva mutsva, saka kana chikafu chine kunhuhwirira kwakaora kusingafadzi, unofanira kuramba kutenga. Zvokudya zvakasvibiswa hazvina kukodzera kudyisa chinchillas uye zvinogona kumutsa zvirwere zvakakomba zvepamuviri mumhuka.

Granular chikafu che chinchillas: zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri

Kazhinji, varidzi vanorasika pakusarudza zvokudya, vasingazivi kuti ndezvipi zviri nani - zviyo kana granular. Muchokwadi, zvese izvi zvikafu zvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvakafanana zvinongedzo uye musiyano chete pakati pazvo inzira yekuburitsa.

Chakanakira chekudya mumagranules chiri kunyanya mumutengo-kushanda. Mushure mezvose, mhuka dzakapfava dzakasarudzika uye dzakasarudzika munyaya dzekudyisa uye dzinosarudza chete zvadzinoda kubva pakudya, dzichiparadzira zvimwe zvakatenderedza keji. Kana magranules akadirwa mune inodyisa rodent, saka mhuka inovaraidza haina sarudzo kunze kwekudya chikafu chakapihwa zvachose.

Pakati pezvikanganiso, munhu anogona kucherechedza mutengo unodhura wemamwe mabhureki anoburitsa granular feed. Zvakare minus yakakura yegranulate inyaya yekuti mamwe chinchillas anoramba zvachose kubata kwakadaro, achisarudza musanganiswa wezviyo.

Zvinokosha: kana uchitenga chikafu chegranular chechinchillas, unofanirwa kutarisisa kuhupenyu hwayo hwesherufu, iyo isingafanire kudarika mwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva rekugadzira. Kana zvisina kudaro, pane mukana wekuti zvidziviriro zvakawedzerwa kune chikafu, nekuda kwekuti chikafu chinochengetwa kwenguva yakareba, uye zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kutyisidzira hutano hwemhuka.

Kuwedzera chikafu chechinchillas

Zvikafu zvekuwedzera muchimiro chegranules, uswa uye girinhi zvinonyanya kusiyanisa menyu ye fluffy pets uye inoshanda seimwe sosi yevhitamini. Iwe unogona kutenga chikafu chekuwedzera kune chinchillas muchitoro chemhuka, kana iwe unogona kuzvigadzirira iwe pachako, uchiziva kuti ndeapi makwenzi uye zvinomera zvinobatsira kune idzi mhuka.

Iko kuumbwa kweindasitiri yekuwedzera chikafu chinosanganisira maruva akasiyana siyana, pasi uye akatsikirirwa mumagranules. Vanopiwa kumhuka kwete kupfuura kaviri kana katatu pavhiki.

Kupa kufarira kune zvekudya zvekuwedzera kubva kumakwenzi matsva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti muridzi adzidze ruzivo rwekuti riinhi uye chii chekuunganidza, kuitira kuti usadyisa rodent nezvinomera zvine njodzi uye zvine chepfu.

Fluffy mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona:

• sipinachi uye lettuce mashizha;
• nhungirwa diki dzenhokwe, dandelions, burdocks uye plantain;
• raspberry uye sitirobheri mashizha;
• alfalfa uye clover greens.

Miti ine chepfu yemhuka:

• Celandine;
• Dopey uswa;
• Hemlock;
• Fern;
• Hypericum

Zvese zvinomera zvinokohwewa kure nemigwagwa mikuru uye zvidyarwa zvemaindasitiri. Usati wapa chikafu kune chipfuwo, mishonga inoshambidzwa uye yakaoma.

Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kupa uswa hwakanyorova kune chinchillas.

Chinchilla chikafu: classification uye rating

Chikafu chakagadzirwa-chakagadzirwa chemakonzo madiki chinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: super premium, premium.

Super premium chikafu

Izvi ndizvo zvekudya zvakanakisa zvechinchillas muchimiro chezviyo zvinovaka muviri kana musanganiswa wegranular, uchifunga nezve zvese zvinodiwa zverodent organism uye yakagadzirwa kubva kumhando yezviyo. Chikafu chakadaro chinogona kuverengerwa kune zvigadzirwa zveBelgian brand Versele Laga.

Premium kirasi chikafu che chinchillas

Chiyero chemutengo uye mhando ye premium kirasi feed inovaita mukurumbira pakati pevaridzi vemhuka diki. Iyi misanganiswa yakaenzana, yakapfuma mumapuroteni uye fiber, inobatsira kune hutano hwemhuka. Vanogadzira mhando dzechikafu dzekutanga Vitapol, Beaphar, Little One uye Vitakraft zvechinchillas. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza chikafu chechinchillas mhuka kubva kuZoomir brand.

Tichifunga nezvemhinduro kubva kuvaridzi uye varimi vane ruzivo vanoberekesa chinchillas, unogona kurongedza chikafu chakanakisa chemhuka idzi.

Chiyero chezvakanakisa chikafu chechinchillas

Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa chikafu chechinchilla: mhedziso yemhando dzakakurumbira

Asati asarudza rudzi rwechikafu, muridzi anofanira kudzidza kuumbwa kwechikafu chekudya uye kutarisa chikafu chekuvapo kwezvinhu zvakadai sekuchengetedza uye zvinonaka.

• granulated zvokudya chinchillas simba rinokosha kunze kwezvikamu zvikuru (zviyo, fiber), inewo mafuta emiriwo, malt uye prebiotic inulin, iyo inovandudza kudya;
  

  

• Beaphar inotarisira chinchillas inoumbwa nemhando yezviyo (gorosi, oats nebhari), nyemba, alfafa, zvishoma zvemiriwo yakaomeswa uye echinacea extract, iyo inosimbisa kudzivirirwa kwemhuka;
  

  

• mukudya jr farm for chinchillas (jere farm) inosanganisira zviyo zvegorosi, oats uye chibage uye musanganiswa wakaomeswa wemishonga inobatsira yakadai selovage, mint uye thyme. Uye zvinyorwa zve yucca muzvokudya zvinobatsira kubvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kubva kune rodent secretions;
• kudyisa chinchillas Versele laga chinchilla nature inosanganisira zviyo uye pizi dzakaomeswa, izvo zvinobatsira mhuka kugeda mazino adzo. Iinewo mavhitamini anobatsira, mafuta acids, trace elements uye anobatsira chirimwa machuru anobatsira kuchengetedza kusadzivirirwa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza;
  

  

• kudyisa chinchillas diki (diki van) yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevaridzi nekuda kwemutengo wayo unokwanisika uye mhando yakanaka. Iine herbal and grain granules, corn flakes uye carob;
  

  

• german granular chikafu cheberkel chinchillas (berkel) ine kuumbwa kwakaenzana, iyo, kunze kwezviyo nebhinzi, inosanganisira gorosi uye oat bran, alfalfa uye mbeu yeflakisi;
  

  

• mukudya Mhuka diki, inogadzirwa mumagranules, kune hupfu hweuswa, mbeu yezviyo, mbiriso yebiki, alfalfa, minerals uye mavitamini.
  

  

Zvakakosha: kana uchitenga chikafu chekurongedza muchitoro chemhuka, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kana chigadzirwa chacho chakasimbiswa uye pasina kana mhosva tenga zvigadzirwa zvinokatyamadza kubva pasi pekaunda.

Vhidhiyo: kuenzanisa kuongorora kwekudya kwechinchillas

Imarii chikafu chechinchilla chinodhura

Mutengo wekudyisa maindasitiri haubvi chete pamhando uye nyika yekwakabva, asiwo nehuwandu hwekurongedza. Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvinodhura kudarika zvekudya zvepamba, sezvo mutengo waro unosanganisira mari yekufambisa.

Mutengo wepakati wehomwe yechikafu yemakonzo kubva ku70 kusvika ku400 rubles.

DIY chikafu che chinchillas

Vamwe varidzi vanosarudza kugadzira chikafu chavo chemhuka dzavo dzine furry. Zvikonzero zveizvi zvakasiyana: hapana mhando inodiwa muchitoro chemhuka, mhuka haifariri chikafu chakagadzirwa, kana kunaka kwefekitori chikafu chinosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuita musanganiswa wekudya kune rodent kumba, uye chikafu chakadaro chine mukana mumwe chete usina mubvunzo - muridzi anogara aine chivimbo muhutano hwezvigadzirwa.

Asi, pakusarudza zvikamu zvekudya iwe pachako, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti zvinofanirwa kuve zvakaenzana uye kugutsa zvinodiwa nemhuka zveprotein, makhahydrates nemafuta.

Sechikamu chezana, kudya kwechinchillas kunofanirwa kuve ne:

• 50% makabhohaidhiretsi (legumes);
• 25% mapuroteni (zviyo nemishonga);
• 15% fiber (michero, miriwo);
• 5% mafuta (nzungu, sunflower uye flax shanduko).

Iko kuumbwa kukuru kwekuita-iwe-iwe pachako chinchilla chikafu chinosanganisira zviyo uye yakachekwa yakaoma herbs. Muhuwandu hushoma, mbeu, nzungu uye michero yakaomeswa zvinowedzerwa kune zvokudya zvakadaro. Usakanganwa nezvevhitamini uye mineral supplements, iyo inogona kutengwa kune veterinary pharmacy.

Kugadzira musanganiswa wekudya iwe uchada:

• zviyo zvakakwana zvegorosi, oats uye bhari;
• legumes (bhinzi, pizi, soya beans);
• chibage chechibage;
• hupfu hwemakwenzi hwakagadzirwa nekukuya akaomeswa alfalfa, nettle uye plantain;
• miriwo yakaoma uye michero (mazambiringa akaomeswa, zvimedu zveapuro, mapeari, karoti);
• nzungu nembeu;
• vhitamini yekuwedzera senge pfupa chikafu, choko, uye chikafu sarufa.

Kuti chinchillas idye chikafu chakadaro pasina tsvakiridzo, uye kwete kusarudza chete zvavanofarira zvinongedzo, granules inogona kugadzirirwa kubva kune izvi zvikamu. Nechinangwa ichi, chikafu chakagadzirirwa chinonatswa nemvura yakabikwa kuti iite gobvu viscous mass. Iko kusanganiswa kunopfuudzwa kuburikidza neguyo renyama, kucheka zvidimbu zviviri kusvika matatu masendimita kureba mukuita. Iyo inoguma granules yakaomeswa mukati mezuva uye inopiwa kumhuka dzinovaraidza.

Zvinokosha: chinchilla granules yakagadzirwa kumba inochengetwa munzvimbo ine rima, yakaoma kwete inopfuura mwedzi.

Kudya kwakakodzera ndiyo kiyi yekugara zvakanaka uye hutano hwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti usarudze chikafu chakanaka chegonzo chidiki chinogutsa zvese zvachinoda uye chinokutendera kuti ugare uchishanda, une simba uye uchifara.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekugadzira chikafu (musanganiswa wezviyo) zvechinchillas nemaoko ako pachako