Imbwa ine maziso ane makore - nei uye sei kurapa?

Zvinogoneka Zvikonzero Zvine Mafu Maziso muImbwa

Mumaziso mune zvimiro izvo zvinowanzofanira kunge zviri pachena - aya ndiwo cornea, lenzi uye intraocular fluid. Kana chimwe chezvimiro izvi chichichinja ruvara rwayo, pane kukanganisa kwekuvimbika kwematishu kana kune kuiswa kwemavara mavari, ipapo kujeka kweziso kunoshanduka, uye tinogona kuona clouding.

Cornea (cornea) inzvimbo yekunze yakajeka yeziso iyo inoendesa chiedza kuchikamu chemashure cheziso. Iyo yakajeka nekuti haina midziyo, tsinga, pigments. Kana kukuvara kwekorneal kukaitika, kana masero ayo akamira kugadzirisa, inova nemakore, uye ziso rinova bluish. Turbidity inogona kuva yemunharaunda (nzvimbo chena paziso) kana yakazara, apo ziso rakanyatsokandwa bhuruu.

Iyo lenzi irenzi gobvu rakarara kuseri kwemudzidzi. Inobatwa nemhasuru dzakatetepa, nekuda kwekuti, kana tsandanyama dzichibatana kana kuzorora, curvature yayo inoshanduka. Nekuda kwekuita uku, ziso rinogona kuona zvinhu zviri madaro akasiyana. Sezvo chiedza chichipfuurawo nepalenzi kuenda kuseri kweziso, chinowanzo jeka. Kana puroteni yepathological inotanga kuumba mukati me lens, kutendeseka kwe capsule yayo kunotyorwa, kana iyo pachayo inoshandura nzvimbo yayo uye inoputika kubva kumasumbu, ziso rinova nemakore.

Iyo intraocular fluid chikamu chakakosha chekushanda kwemaziso. Inogadzirisa intraocular pressure, inodyisa zvimiro zvose zvemukati zveziso - lens, cornea, trabecular apparatus, vitreous body. Nekuvandudzwa kwekuputika, kubuda ropa kwakawanda, mvura inoshandura ruvara rwayo, maziso embwa anova nemakore.

keratitis

Keratitis kuzvimba kwe cornea. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuva kukuvadzwa, muviri wekunze muziso, chirwere chevhairasi, kana hutachiona hwehutachiona. Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi mumbwa ndeye clouding of the cornea. Inokura semugumisiro we edema, uye inoitika nekukurumidza, mumaawa mashoma. Keratitis inowanzotarisirwa pasi, kunyange iri chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutungamirira kuupofu. Mukuwedzera kune turbidity, ziso rinoshanduka rakatsvuka, misodzi inosunungurwa yakawanda kubva mairi, imbwa inokwenya uye inoipisa.

Zvironda uye kuputika kwecornea

Kana imbwa ine ziso rakapinza remakore, chikonzero chacho chinogona kunge chiri corneal erosion. Erosion kukuvara kwepamusoro kunobata chete epithelium yepamusoro. Nechironda, mazamu akadzika e-cornea - stroma - akakuvadzwa. Kukuvara kunogona kuitika netsaona—somuenzaniso, kubva pakutamba neimwe imbwa, kurwisana nekatsi—kana kusingadzivisiki—kana imbwa ine tsiye dzisiri dzenguva dzose, maziso akarembera, kukura kweziso, kana kuti kushaya misodzi. Mukuwedzera kune turbidity, zviratidzo zvakadai se blepharospasm (squinting of the eye), lacrimation, redness ye conjunctiva inowanikwa panzvimbo yekukuvara. Imbwa inonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya nemaronda ekorneal, saka inowanzova yakaora mwoyo, chido chayo chinoderera. Kukuvara kweCorneal kunonyanya kubatwa nembwa dzine maziso anoputika - Pekingese, pugs, bulldogs. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo havawanzobwaira nekuda kwechimiro chemaziso uye maziso.

Uveit

Uveitis kuzvimba kwechoroid yeziso. Iyo vascular membrane inoisa mukati meziso senge cobweb uye, chokwadi, inoumba midziyo ine ropa. Uveitis inogona kuitika semugumisiro wekushungurudzika kwekunze - kuputika kweziso, corneal trauma, kana zvirwere zvemukati - hutachiona uye bhakitiriya, pamwe chete nemaparasite uye neoplasms. Zviratidzo zveveveitis hazvisi nguva dzose zvakafanana, zvose zvinoenderana nezvikamu zvipi zveziso zvakasangana nehutachiona. Ziso rinogona kutsvuka, pachava neakawanda lacrimation. Imbwa ichatya chiedza, nekuda kwe edema, cornea ichava nemakore. Ziso, sekutonga, rinokuvadza zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokonzera miosis yemudzidzi. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekuti mudzidzi anobvumirana, ova kadonhwe kadiki, uye haachadi dilate. Ziso rinova nemakore kwete nekuda kwe corneal edema, asiwo nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemvura ye intraocular. Uye inogona kuve yakasviba semugumisiro wekusunungurwa kwemasero ekuputika kubva mumidziyo kana pus mukamuri yepamberi yeziso. Intraocular pressure inoderera, uye ziso rinoona rinova risina utano.

Panophthalmitis

Iyo inokura inopesana nemashure epamusoro uveitis kana kushaikwa kwekurapa kwekukuvara. Nokuti panophthalmitis inoratidzirwa ne purulent kuzvimba kwese membranes yeziso. Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvinooneka - cloudiness, redness, kuwedzera kwehukuru, kubuda kwepus kana ropa mukamuri yepamberi yeziso, imbwa ine fivha, haina chido, uye basa rinoderera. Nokufamba kwenguva, ziso rinofa uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero kunoitika. Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange kurapa kunoshanda kunogona kukundikana uye ziso rakakanganiswa rinobviswa.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma chirwere chakaoma chinoguma nekuwedzera kwe intraocular pressure. Inoenderera nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye bluish film pameso. Ziso rinowedzera muhukuru uye rinobuda kubva pakutenderera. Maziso akasviba muimbwa anoratidza zviratidzo zvekumanikidza uye kuti mamiriro acho anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Chirwere ichi inhaka kana kuti complication of systemic zvirwere zvakadai seshuga, hypertension, advanced uveitis. Mhuka dzinonyanya kufarirwa ndeyeBeagles, Huskies, Hounds, Spaniels, Dalmatians, Samoyeds uye Labradors.

Corneal dystrophy

Chirwere chenhaka umo imbwa ine gwapa jena pane rimwe ziso kana symmetrically pazvose. Munzvimbo ye turbidity mu cornea, maitiro emagetsi anovhiringidzika, uye anofa. Kazhinji imbwa haina zvimwe zvichemo - inoshanda, hapana kubuda kubva pameso uye hapana marwadzo. Nekudaro, kana chironda chikawedzera, cornea inogona kubvaruka.

Cataract

Chirwere ichi chinokura nekuda kwekuiswa kweprotein mukati me lens, saka inoshanduka zvishoma kana chena zvachose. Zvinoita sekuti imbwa ine vana vane makore. Iyo clouding process inononoka uye haina kurwadziwa, iyo lens inowedzera muhukuru uye inozvimba. Mapuroteni anogona kuiswa semugumisiro weiyo genetic predisposition, isingadzoreki chirwere cheshuga, kushungurudzika. Cataract inogarwa nhaka. Mhando dzakafanorongwa - Jack Russell Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Poodle, Retriever, Schnauzer.

Luxation ye lens

Iyi pathology muimbwa inosanganiswa nekunyungudika uye kusimuka kwelens kubva panzvimbo yayo yakajairika. Iyo lenzi inobvisa kubva kumarunda anoibata uye inofamba ichienda kumberi kana kumashure kwekamuri yeziso. Nekuda kwekutama, chikafu chelens chinokanganiswa, uye chinova nemakore. Breed predisposition to lens displacement inowanikwa muChinese Crested Dogs, Jack Russell Terriers, Tibetan Terriers, uye Wire Fox Terriers.

Pannus

Iyi ndeyepamusoro-soro mufudzi keratitis, inokonzerwa nokurambwa kwemasero e-cornea pachake. Inozviratidza semakore uye kuputsa kwe contour ye cornea. Kazhinji chironda chiri kumativi maviri, symmetrical lesion. Kana ikasarapwa, cornea inoshanduka kuva dema uye imbwa inoita bofu. Chinhu chinokonzera chirwere che ultraviolet, saka kuwedzera kwechirwere, sekutonga, kunoitika muchirimo uye zhizha. Chirwere chacho chinonyanya kuratidzwa mumbwa dzevafudzi - German, Belgian, Australian uye mestizos.

Uveodermal syndrome

Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki umo granulomatous uveitis uye depigmenting dermatitis inokura panguva imwe chete. Imbwa ine chifukidziro pameso ake, uveitis inokura uye girazi remhino, paw pads, maziso, miromo, bvudzi riri pamuromo rinotanga kupisa uye kuchena. Zvironda zveganda zvinowanzoonekwa mushure memaziso. Inoitika muAkito imbwa, Alaskan Malamutes, Australian Shepherds, Basset Hounds, Chow Chows, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Irish Setters, Old English Shepherds, Samoyeds, Shelties, Shiba Inu, Siberian Huskies, St. Bernards. Chirwere ichi chinotungamirira kuupofu uye chinoda hutsinye hwakaoma kurapwa kubva kudermatology uye ophthalmology.

Diagnostics

Kana iwe ukaona kuti maziso embwa yako ave nemakore, unofanira kukurumidza kubata veterinary ophthalmologist yako. Nyanzvi ichaita kuongorora uye kuongorora ziso kuti iite chirwere uye inyore kurapwa.

Ophthalmic kuongororwa kunosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweziso uye kuongorora reflex. Corneal reflexes inotariswa - kana cornea isina kusimba, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kukura kwekuputika (uveitis, panophthalmitis, keratitis) uye pupillary reflexes - kutyorwa kwekudzidzira kwevadzidzi kunogona kuratidza kukura kwekuputika, kuwedzera intraocular pressure kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

• Cornea staining. Kana iyo cornea isina kukuvara, dhayi dzakakosha dzeophthalmic dzinoiswa pameso. Kana ichibwaira, dhayi inogezwa kunze, uye kana paine maronda kana kuputika pacornea, ipapo dhayi inovasvibisa. Saka chiremba anogona kuongorora kudzika uye kukura kwechirwere.

• Kuyera kwe intraocular pressure. Nekubatsirwa kwechigadzirwa chakakosha chemhuka - tonoveta, ophthalmologist inogona kuyera intraocular pressure, iyo ichaita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvirwere zvakadai se glaucoma - pakusarudza kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya, kana uveitis - kana kudzvinyirira kwakaderera.

• Ophthalmoscopy. Ichi chidzidzo chegondo rekumashure reziso - retina, uchishandisa mudziyo unokosha. Nezvo, unogona kuongorora optic nerve musoro, kuongorora midziyo inodyisa ziso. Chidzidzo chacho chinokubvumira kuti uongorore kushanda kweziso uye migumisiro yezvirwere zvakadai se glaucoma, uveitis, uveodermal syndrome.

• Eye Ultrasound. Chidzidzo ichi chinokubvumidza kuti utarise saizi uye chinzvimbo chelens mune cataracts uye luxation.

• Genetic bvunzo inodiwa kune dzimwe mhando dzembwa dzekutakura majini ezvirwere zvakaita sepannus, uveodermal syndrome, lens luxation, cataracts.

mabatiro

Kurapa kwechirwere zvakanyanya kunoenderana nechikonzero chayo uye nguva yekushanyira chiremba. Mune zvinetso zvemaziso mumbwa, izvo zvinoratidzira maziso ane makore, imwe yezvinyanya kukosha zvekubudirira kurapwa ndeyekutanga kuona kwechirwere. Kana kuongororwa kunoitwa panguva yekutanga, matambudziko mazhinji anogona kugadziriswa nekurapa kwekurapa - madonhwe nemafuta. Mumatanho epamusoro, kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa.

Corneal kurapwa ne keratitis uye maronda kazhinji kunoda kubvisa chinokonzera dambudziko uye kuporesa cornea nemadonhwe anonyorovesa uye madonhwe emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana kukuvara kuri kwepamusoro uye kutsva, kurapwa kunopa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza, uye hakuzove nemhedzisiro yekukuvara mune ramangwana. Kana mamiriro acho akaregeredzwa, uye maronda akadzika, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunokosha. Kutanga, cornea inocheneswa, kubvisa mhuka yakafa uye kuenzana nemicheto yeronda, ipapo ziso rakafukidzwa nemucheka wekudzivirira - uchishandisa maziso embwa kana lens yakagadzirwa. Nekukuvadza kwakadzika, vanga rinoramba riri pa cornea nenzira yemakore machena mavara.

mabatiro kuzvimba maitiro mukati meziso (uveitis, panophthalmitis) - yakareba kwazvo uye yakaoma, yakasarudzwa mumwe nomumwe kune imwe neimwe yekliniki. Nokuda kwayo, kusanganiswa kwemishonga yemunharaunda nemishonga mukati inoshandiswa - antibiotics, mahomoni, kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Glaucoma - chirwere che ophthalmological chakaoma zvikuru. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidza mukati meziso, zvese zvimiro zvinotambura. Mushonga mukuru mukurapa une chinangwa chekudzora kugadzirwa kweiyo intraocular fluid uye kumanikidza mukati meziso. Rongedza concomitant zvinodhaka kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuderedza mhedzisiro yekumanikidza kusimuka. Zvinosuruvarisa, kurapwa kwekurapa hakuiti nguva dzose, uye munyaya iyi, kugadziriswa kwekuvhiya kunoitwa. Kana mamiriro embwa asina kunaka mushure mekushanda, ziso rinofanira kubviswa.

chero lens kuchinja inogona kurapwa chete nekuvhiyiwa. Iko hakuna mishonga inopinda mukati mayo, uye naizvozvo, hapana mukana wemafuta kana madonhwe ekurapa cataract kana kusimbisa ligaments. Nekuvandudzwa kwekakatati, lens inobviswa uye imwe itsva inoiswa - cataract phacoemulsification. Nekushambidzika, lenzi yakavharwa inobviswa, uye kazhinji hazvigoneke kuisa imwe nyowani.

Zvirwere zvemagen'a (pannus uye uveodermal syndrome, dystrophies) haigone kurapwa. Muzviitiko izvi, kurapwa kwekutsigira chete kunoitwa kuti kunonoke kukura kwechirwere uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwechipfuwo. Shandisa hormonal drugs uye immunosuppressants (zvinodhaka kuderedza kudzivirirwa kwemaziso emunharaunda). Pannus inorayirwawo kupfeka magirazi ezuva kune imbwa.

dziviriro

Maziso ane makore mumbwa chiratidzo chakakomba chinotyisidzira nekurasikirwa kwekuona. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudzivirira zvirwere pachine nguva.

nguva zhinji kurapwa kwezvipembenene - zvekunze uye zvemukati, tevera chirongwa chekudzivirira. Kuzvimba maitiro kunowanzova mugumisiro wehutachiona uye hutachiona.

Chengetedza zoohygienic mamiriro - shandisa chikafu chakakwana, tarisa hutsanana hwejasi, mamiriro akakwana.

Usatenda ngano. Kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pezvimiro zvemaziso mumarudzi akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi zvakajairika kuti Spitz adonhe misodzi. Kazhinji, marudzi ose embwa ane maziso anopenya, corneas yakajeka, uye hapana misodzi yakawandisa pajasi.

Chero shanduko mumaziso inoda kukurumidza kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka - kutsvuka, mapundu, kubuda, turbidity. Usazvirapa wega.

Pakusarudza imbwa tsvaga dzinza rake. Tarisa mamiriro emeso uye kukumbira kuongororwa kwemajini kubva kuvabereki vembwa kuti vaone kana vakatakura geni risiri iro rinogona kukonzera pannus, luxation, kana cataract.

Ongorora maziso embwa yako nguva dzose, teerera chiremba maziso panguva ipi neipi yaunoshanyira kukiriniki - kuti ubaye majekiseni, kudimburirwa nzwara kana kuongororwa kurapwa kwakarongwa.

Imbwa ine maziso ane makore - summary

• Kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti imbwa ine maziso ane makore, funga kana izvi zvingava tsika yehutano yakabatana, somuenzaniso, nezera. Rangarira kuti marara akaonekwa nguva yakareba sei. Mune imbwa dzakura, cloudiness inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuchinja kwemavara uye kupenya kwemaziso hakusi nguva dzose kuratidza pathology.

• Ongorora kana imbwa inoona. Ratidza mwenje muziso uye ona kana mudzidzi achibvumirana. Edza kutora imbwa yako kuti ufambe munzvimbo itsva uye uone kuti anofambisa sei. Kunyangwe akafamba zvakanaka, nguva nenguva achirovera muzvinhu zvese, kana kuongorora nzvimbo itsva nechivimbo.

• Tarisa kana aine matambudziko akabatana - kubuda kubva mumaziso, squinting, kutya kwechiedza nezvimwe.

• Kana iyo imbwa yakachena, edza kutsvaga kubva kuvarimi kana airwara muhuduku, uye kana vabereki vake vane zvirwere zvemaziso. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana ruzivo nezve genetic zvirwere zvemeso eimwe rudzi iwe pachako.

• Ona chiremba wezvipfuyo wekuongorora ziso nekukurumidza kana imbwa ichinetseka kuona, iri kurwadziwa, ichibuda mumaziso, iri panjodzi yechirwere chemajini, kana kuti makore nekukurumidza.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Zvita 16 2021

Kwayedza: Zvita 20, 2021