Imbwa dzinodhura zvikuru munyika

TOP 15 imbwa dzinodhura zvakanyanya munyika

Imbwa dzeElite dzinoti dzakada kufanana nemota dzekutanga. Iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa mari kwete chete pakutenga, asiwo pakugadzirisa. Mhuka dzakadai dzinowanzova nezvirwere zverudzi, uye unotofanira kutsvaga chiremba wemhuka kuti adzirape. Kuchengeta bvudzi kunodawo mari yakakosha; iwe unogona chete kudyisa imbwa yakachena nekudya kwekutanga. Uye zvino ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune imbwa dzinodhura zvikuru munyika.

1. Tibetan mastiff

kureba kunosvava: 75-80 cm

Kuremera: 75 - 95 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 150-000 makore.

Rudzi urwu rwakazvarwa muTibet kudzivirira makwai kubva kune zvikara: mhumhi, ingwe nemapere. Iyo Tibetan Mastiff ndeimwe yemhando huru uye inotaridzika inotyisa: bvudzi riri pamutsipa nemapfudzi rinopa fungidziro yemane. Unhu hwekuchengetedza hwerudzi hwakagadzirwa zvakanyanya, chero nguva inogona kumhanyisa kuchengetedza mhuri. Imbwa idzi dzine hutano asi dzinowanzoita zvirwere zvekugara nhaka zvakadai sehudyu dysplasia, hypothyroidism, uye kusakanganiswa kwemaziso. Iyi ndiyo imbwa inodhura zvikuru munyika yose, mutengo wayo muchikwata chekuratidza unosvika 450 rubles.

2 Pharaoh Hound

kureba kunosvava: 53-67 cm

Kuremera: 20 - 25 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: pakati nepakati

mutengo wepakati: 35-000 makore.

Pharaoh Hound ine zita rakadaro nekuti ine zvakafanana zvinoshamisa nemifananidzo yembwa inowanikwa mumakuva ekare ekuEjipita. Asi, kutaura zvazviri, imbwa yenyika yeMalta. Chaizvoizvo, zita rinoshandura se "tsuro imbwa" - nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuvhima tsuro. Iyo Pharaoh Hound inowirirana nevose vemhuri, inobata dzimwe imbwa zvakanaka, uye iri nyore kudzidzisa. Ane njere dzakakura. Nekuda kweizvi, anoongorora mirairo, anogona kusabvumirana nayo uye kuita sezvaanoona zvakakodzera. Kazhinji, ivo vanosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka uye, nekugara uchisimbisa muviri, vanogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemanomwe.

3. Imbwa yeshumba duku

kureba kunosvava: 25-33 cm

Kuremera: 4 - 8 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: diki

mutengo wepakati: 50-000 makore.

Imbwa duku dzeshumba dzakanga dzava pedyo nokutsakatika mukutanga kwema1970, apo vanhu 65 chete ndivo vakanga vasara munyika. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kwokuchengetedza kwakabvumira mhuka idzi kudzokera kumusika, dzinoramba dziri imbwa duku dzinodhura zvikurusa. Vane jasi rakakura rinodziya, nekuda kweizvi, muMiddle Ages vainzi "inodziya yeEurope". Iyi imbwa inofambidzana, haigoni kusiiwa isina kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba. Anofambidzana nenhengo dzose dzemhuri, dzimwe mhuka, dzinoda vana. Kazhinji, ine hutano hwakanaka, asi nzeve dzemhuka dzinofanira kugara dzakachena kuitira kuti pave pasina matambudziko navo.

4 Imbwa yeMvura yechiPutukezi

kureba kunosvava: 43-57 cm

Kuremera: 16 - 25 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: pakati nepakati

mutengo wepakati: 70 - 000 r.

Imbwa dzeMvura dzePortugal dzine simba uye dzinofarira. Ivo ndevemhando dze hypoallergenic. Inokodzera mhuri inoshanda. Imbwa iyi inoda kugara ichitamba kubva kwauri uye zviri nani pamvura. Izvo zviri nyore kudzidzisa uye zvinowanzofadza muridzi wavo. Vane hutano hwepakati, zvirwere zvemaziso ekuzvarwa uye majoini dysplasia anoitika nguva nenguva. Yakakurumbira pakati pevanozivikanwa, semuenzaniso, Barack Obama ane imbwa yakadaro.

5. Kushushikana

kureba kunosvava: 46-56 cm

Kuremera: 20 - 28 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 25-000 makore.

Samoyeds imbwa dzakangwara, dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzine misikanzwa dzinogara dzichida kutarisirwa, dzakanakira mhuri dzine vana. Vane pfungwa yakasimukira, senge kutevera gwara uye kutizira kure, saka gara uchivachengeta patambo. Kana imbwa ikarwara, kurapwa kwayo kunodhura. Samoyeds inowanzoita autoimmune uye chirwere chemoyo, corneal dystrophy. Vane jasi rakapfava, gobvu rinoda kutarisirwa kwakanaka.

6. Chow Chow

kureba kunosvava: 46-50 cm

Kuremera: 23 - 32 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: pakati nepakati

mutengo wepakati: 15-000 makore.

Chow Chows rudzi rwakasindimara, zvinoreva kuti dzakaoma kudzidzisa. Dzimwe nguva imbwa idzi dzinorwisa varidzi vadzo, asi kana dzakadzidziswa nemubati wembwa, Chow Chows inogadzira mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanakisa uye imbwa dzinorinda. Kufarirwa kunopihwa kunhengo imwe chete yemhuri. Iyo Chow Chow inotarisana nezvinetso zvehutano zvakawanda zvakadai sejoint dysplasia, thyroid dysfunction, uye eyelid bloat.

7. Akita Inu

kureba kunosvava: 64-75 cm

Kuremera: 36 - 50 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 30-000 makore.

Iyi imbwa ine simba, ine chimiro chakadzikama, asi inogona kuputika uye ine hasha kana zvichidikanwa. Muridzi anofanira kunge ari mutungamiri akasimba uye asingachinji weAkita, kana zvisina kudaro iye anozvida. Nekurerwa kwakanaka, chipfuyo chinokura chine hunhu uye chinogona kutoita sembwa nanny. Iyo jasi gobvu reAkita rinoda kugara richishambidzika. Uyezve, rudzi urwu rune zvirwere zvakawanda: joint dysplasia, volvulus, hypothyroidism, inofambira mberi retinal atrophy.

8 Irish Wolfhound

kureba kunosvava: 76-87 cm

Kuremera: 50 - 72 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 30 - 000 r.

Imbwa yeIrish Wolfhound ndiyo imwe yembwa dzakareba kudarika dzose munyika. Imbwa idzi dzakarerwa mazana emakore akapfuura kuti dzive varwi vanokwanisa kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, vachidhonza varume kubva pamabhiza nengoro munguva dzehondo, uye kuti vavhime nokurwa nemhuka huru. Nhasi, iyi mhuka yeprehistoric ishamwari inoshamisa, yakazvipira kune muridzi wayo uye yakagadzirira kumuitira chero chinhu. Inogona kuita sembwa nanny, kunyange kubata katsi zvakanaka. Inofarirwa nezvirwere zvakakomba zverudzi senge cancer yemapfupa, matambudziko emoyo.

9. Affenpinscher

kureba kunosvava: 24-28 cm

Kuremera: 3 - 4 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: diki

mutengo wepakati: 15-000 r.

Affenpinscher inoonekwa seye eccentric imbwa rudzi. Vane makwati anosetsa, ane katuni. Asi dzinohukura kakawanda zvokuti vavakidzani havatombokoshesi kusetsa. Vanosarudza muridzi mumwe uye vane godo rakaipisisa kune dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri nemhuka. Kana maAffenpincher akasiyiwa ari ega kwenguva yakareba, anozove neurotic ane hunhu husingatsungirike. Vanosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzisa chipfuyo nekushivirira kukuru, achaparadza zvese kuedza padzidzo.

10 Dogo Argentino

kureba kunosvava: 60-65 cm

Kuremera: 40 - 45 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 15-000 makore.

Dogo Argentino pakutanga akaberekerwa kuvhima nguruve dzesango, makuga. Inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzine njodzi zvakanyanya munyika, iyo inorambidzwa munyika dzinoverengeka. Zviri nyore kudzidziswa uye kungwara kwakanyanya. Ivo vane hanya zvakanyanya nemamiriro emanzwiro emuridzi, saka hunhu hwavo hwekudzivirira hunoshanda nekumhanya kwemheni. Nekuramba vachisimbisa muviri, vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba, hapana kana zvirwere zverudzi.

11. Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

kureba kunosvava: 60-68 cm

Kuremera: 20 - 28 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 15-000 makore.

Kuberekesa rudzi urwu, Vafudzi veGermany vakayambuka neCarpathian wolves. Chinangwa chaive chekugadzira dzinza rine hungwaru hwemufudzi weGerman uye kufunga kwepaki uye kutsungirira kwemhumhi. Vagadziri vembwa vane ruzivo chete vanogona kuwana Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, iye achada kudzidziswa ne cynologist. Kana mhuka inovaraidza isina kushamwaridzana uye kudzidziswa kubva paudiki, saka inogona kuita zvehasha. Inoda mafambiro marefu uye kushanda nesimba kukuru kwemuviri.

12. Bichon Frize

kureba kunosvava: 27-30 cm

Kuremera: 5 - 7 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: diki

mutengo wepakati: 15 - 000 r.

Iyo Bichon Frize imhando ye hypoallergenic uye ine zvishoma kana kuti isina kunhuhwirira kwembwa. Bichon Frize imbwa dzakangwara, hadzinetse muridzi uye dzinogona kuzvitsvagira varaidzo, dzinotowirirana nekatsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vachafara kupedza nguva yakawanda nemuridzi, ivo imbwa dzinofambidzana. Kana vachifarira zviri kuitika, vanozvikweretesa zvakanaka pakudzidziswa, havana matambudziko ehutano, vanoonekwa semakore zana.

13. Afghan Hound

kureba kunosvava: 60-74 cm

Kuremera: 25-30 kg

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 10-000 makore.

Iyo Afghan Hound ine gobvu, silky, bhachi rakatsetseka. Izvi zvinobvumira imbwa kutsungirira kutonhora kunotyisa, asi jasi rayo rinoda nguva dzose uye nekuchenjerera kugadzirisa. Imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinenge dzisina hanya, asi dzakatendeseka zvakanyanya kune varidzi vadzo. Mukudzidziswa, vanogona kuomesa musoro. Vane hutano hwakanaka, asi vane hanya zvikuru kunyange nemarwadzo maduku.

14.Saluki

kureba kunosvava:56-71 cm

Kuremera: 20 - 30 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: pakati nepakati

mutengo wepakati: 15 - 000 r.

Imwe yemarudzi ekare-kare, mufananidzo wayo unowanikwa kunyange mumakuva emafarao ekare. Saluki inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva kuMiddle East, uko yainzi "chipo chaAllah". Yakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kwearistocratic. Anosarudza muridzi mumwe uye akazvipira kwaari zvakanyanya, asi zvakare anogarisana nevamwe vemhuri. Masikirwo ekuvhima anogona kuoneka pakufamba, imbwa ichatiza kubva kumuridzi uye kudanidzira kwake hakuzomumisa. Haana matambudziko ehutano ari pachena.

15. Musande Bernard

kureba kunosvava: 65 - 90 cm

Kuremera: 50 - 91 makirogiramu

hupenyu: Makumi gumi - makumi maviri

saizi: guru

mutengo wepakati: 15 - 000 r.

Rudzi urwu rwakagadzirirwa kununura vafambi vakarasika munzira ine chando uye ine ngozi yeGreat St. Bernard Pass pakati peItaly neSwitzerland. Nhasi ihofori ine usimbe yakagadzirira kuchengeta vana uye kuva shamwari huru pamubhedha. Iyo haina matambudziko akakosha ehutano, zvisinei, iyo St. Bernards nguva nenguva inoda kutarisa moyo.

Kutenga kunodhura kwembwa - Guinness rekodhi

Isu tiri muhofisi yekupepeta takasarudza kuziva kuti imbwa inodhura kwazvo munyika inodhura sei? Zvakazoitika kuti kutenga kwakadaro kwakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records. Muna Kurume 2011, mumwe muzvinabhizinesi wekuChina akaita misoro yenhau nekutenga ane gore rekuzvarwa Tibetan Mastiff ne$1. Zita rembwa iyi ndiBig Splash, panguva yaakatenga akanga aine mwedzi 513 yekuberekwa uye airema 417 kg. Mupfudzi uyu akati imbwa inodhura zvikuru inotevera kudya kwehuku nenyama yemombe. Akatsanangura mutengo wepamusoro nenyaya yekuti purebred Tibetan mastiffs haawanzo kuwanikwa uye chiratidzo chehupfumi uye chimiro.

Kutenga kwakaunza kutarisisa kwakawanda kuTibetan Mastiffs muChina. Vagari veKudenga Empire vakatanga kushingaira kutenga rudzi. Pashure penguva yakati, kufarira kwakanyangarika, uye imbwa dzakawanda dzakaguma dzava mumugwagwa.

Uye muna 2014, pa "umbozha pet fair," zvakare kuChina, imbwa yakatengwa nemadhora maviri. Iri kuruboshwe mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.

Kunobva: washingtonpost.com

November 28, 2021

Yakavandudzwa: November 28, 2021