Iyo turtle-yered turtle ine maziso akazvimba uye haivhuriki, ibofu uye haidyi: chii chaunofanira kuita, nzira yekurapa kumba?

Chiratidzo chehutano hwehutu hwemvura ndiyo mamiriro emeso ayo. Muchipfuwo chine hutano, nhengo dzechiratidzo dzakajeka, dzakachena uye dzakazaruka nekufamba kwakanaka kwemboni yeziso. Kana reptile yakavhara maziso ayo uye isingaavhuri, ichi ndicho chikonzero chekubata herpetologists. Mukusavapo kwekurapa panguva yakakodzera, mhuka yacho inogona kuita bofu kana kufa.

Kunzwisisa sei kuti maziso ekamba anorwadza

Hazvizove zvakaoma kune muridzi anoteerera kuti aone kuchinja kwenhengo dzechiratidzo munguva, vatenzi vasina ruzivo kana vakabatikana vanogona kupotsa kutanga kwechirwere, icho chizere nekuderera kwehutano hwemhuka kana kuoma kwekuongorora uye kurapwa.

Zviratidzo zve ophthalmic zvirwere zvekamba ndizvo zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• turtle ine mvura, yakazvimba, inogara yakavharwa maziso, dzimwe nguva ine chena kana yero yakaomeswa firimu;
• chinokambaira hachivhuri ziso rimwe;
• pane kuputika kunonzi kwemaziso nemaziso, nhengo dzechiratidzo dzinoputika uye dzinonamatira pamwechete;
• pasi pemaziso, burgundy inflamed mucous membrane yeziso inowanikwa;
• turbidity inoitika pane cornea kana chena-blue mafirimu anooneka;
• dzimwe nguva panogona kunge kune lacrimation, yakajeka mucous kana white purulent discharge kubva mumaziso;
• mudzidzi haaiti kune chiedza kana photophobia inokura;
• mhuka inovaraidza haina kutaridzika zvakanaka munzvimbo;
• pane kuoma kwekufambisa mboni yeziso.

Kana turtle tsvuku ine maziso ezvimba uye isingavhuri, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvemaziso kwete chete.

Kuchinja kwekunze mumaziso dzimwe nguva kunoperekedzwa nemufananidzo wekiriniki wakafanana:

• mhuka haisvinure meso ayo uye haidyi;
• kune hutera huzhinji, kuneta uye kudziviswa kwekufamba;
• iyo turtle-yered turtle inoshambira nemeso ayo akavharwa, dzimwe nguva inowira parutivi rwayo;
• haigoni kunyura;
• paunenge uchishambira, unogona kuona kusunungurwa kwemablister kana furo guru kubva mumhino kana muromo;
• pane kukanganisa kwekubatana kwekufamba, kuoma mitezo, kuzununguka, kukundikana kwemashure emashure;
• chipfuwo chinofema zvakanyanya, kukosora, kazhinji chinovhura muromo, chinoita mabhatani uye kufema;
• ganda rinoputika, kuputika, machena machena kana matsvuku, mavara, donje-se-plaque kana maronda anooneka paganda uye ganda;
• iyo turtle inowanzokwiza muromo wayo nemakumbo ayo, nasal mucous kana purulent discharge inoonekwa;
• iyo goko rinopfava, rinokundikana kana arches, nhovo dzine nyanga dzinopindirana, kukotama kumusoro;
• kune kubuda ropa kwakawanda, kupararira kwe cloaca, kuputsika kwemakumbo.

Matambudziko anokonzerwa nezvirwere zvemaziso kana kushaikwa kwekurapa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwechikamu kana kuzere kwekuona kwechikara, pamwe nekufa kusati kwasvika kweshamwari diki. Nokudaro, kana turtle-yered turtle isingasvinuri maziso ayo uye isingadyi, inokurudzirwa kuwana nyanzvi inokwanisa uye kutanga kurapwa mukati memazuva maviri kubva pakutanga kwechirwere.

Sei asingavhure maziso ake?

Huwandu hukuru hwezvikonzero hunogona kutungamira mukuzvimba kwemeso mune reptile, usati wasangana neherpetologist, unofanirwa kuyeuka shanduko mukutarisira, kuchengetedza uye maitiro echipfuyo mazuva mashoma chirwere chisati chatanga. Izvi zvakakosha pakuongorora uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kazhinji kazhinji, turtle-yered turtle haigone kuvhura maziso ayo neanotevera pathologies.

Ophthalmic zvirwere

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• conjunctivitis;
• panophthalmitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• uveitis;
• keratitis;
• optic neuropathy.

Zvikonzero zvezvirwere zvemaziso zvinoputika muhututi pathogenic microflora inokura mumvura yakasviba.

Kazhinji zvikonzero zve ophthalmic pathologies mune zvinokambaira ndezvi:

• microtraumas;
• kutsva;
• kushaya vitamini A;
• zvirwere zvetsinga dzechiso uye tsinga.

Mumhuka inorwara:

Nekukuvadzwa, unogona kuwana ropa pameso nemaziso, kazhinji turtle ine lethargic uye haidyi.

Zvirwere zvekufema uye zvinotonhora

Izvi zvinosanganisira rhinitis uye pneumonia, iyo inoitika kana muviri wemhuka wakanyanyisa.

Chikonzero chekuzvimba kwenhengo dzekufema ndechekuti:

• kuderera kwekushisa kwemvura nemhepo muimba;
• kushaya mwenje wefluorescent;
• drafts;
• kuwana mhuka inokambaira pauriri hunotonhora.

Kune pneumonia mukamba:

• maziso akavhara;
• pane rondedzero pakushambira;
• matambudziko ekudhivha;
• chipfuyo chiri kufema zvakanyanya;
• kukosora uye kufema;
• inobudisa furo kubva mumuromo.

Runny mhuno muzvinokambaira inoratidzwa ne:

• kugara uchikwenya mhino uye nhengo dzekuona;
• mhuka haigoni kusvinudza meso ayo;
• muromo wemhuka unogara wakashama;
• mucus kana furo rinobuda mumuromo nemumhino;
• mhuka inokambaira kazhinji inorira.

Kana turtle ichirwara nekuda kwe hypothermia, haidyi, inova lethargic uye inononoka.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• bhakitiriya;

• parasitic;
• fungal zvirwere.

Mhuka inogona kubata chirwere chinotapukira kuburikidza nekusangana kana kuchengetedza nechirwere chinokambaira chinorwara, zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kuwanikwa mumvura yakasviba, chikafu chemhuka uye ivhu. Zvinhu zvinopindirana zvekuvandudzwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona ndeyekudya zvisina kunaka uye kuchengetedza tsvuku-nzeve turtles.

Kushaikwa kwevhitamini yakakosha inotungamira ku hypovitaminosis A uye rickets

Ose ari maviri pathologies anokonzera kuderera kwekuchinja mumuviri wekamba uye anogona kuuraya.

Kusakwana kwevhitamini A kunoratidzwa ne:

• kutyorwa kwechinzvimbo chenguva dzose chemuviri wezvinokambaira mumvura;
• kuzvimba kwemaziso;
• kuonekwa kwe "white web" pane shell uye ganda;

• kuumbwa kwezvironda pa mucous membranes.

Kushaikwa kwevhitamini D kunotungamirira mukusabatwa zvakanaka kwecalcium uye kukura kwerickets.

Ne pathology:

Hypoavitaminosis A uye rickets inokura apo turtles dzinodyiwa zvakanyanya kudya kwezvirimwa pasina kuiswa kwevhitamini premixes uye pasina kunobva ultraviolet mwaranzi yezvinokambaira.

Kana iyo turtle-yered turtle ine maziso ekuputika, haufaniri kuedza kuziva chikonzero chechirwere iwe pachako uye kubata mhuka kumba nemadonhwe nemafuta kubva kumunhu wekutanga-aid kit. Kurapa kusingaverengeki kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba, saka, kuitira kuti turtle irege kupofumadza, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana neane ruzivo herpetologist kana veterinarian ane ruzivo mukurapa zvirwere zvinokambaira.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana maziso akazvimba uye asingavhuri?

Kurapa kumba chipfuyo chekunze chine maziso akazvimba uye ziso rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri haavhurike zvinonetsa, kurapwa kwemuno nemishonga kana mishonga yechivanhu kuchave nemhedzisiro muzviitiko zvisina kuoma zvezvirwere zvemaziso. Kana chikonzero chekuzvimba kwemaziso chiri hutachiona kana systemic pathology, kusagona kuverenga nekunyora kwezvinodhaka kunongowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Mukiriniki yezvokurapa, kuitira kujekesa etiology uye kuita chirwere, nyanzvi inounganidza anamnesis uye inoitisa kuongororwa kwekliniki yemurwere ane makumbo mana. Kuti uwane chikonzero chechirwere uye kudzidza mamiriro ehupenyu hwehutu-yered turtle, nzira dzerabhoritari dzekuongorora kuongorora, radiography uye puncture pamwe nekuwedzera cytological kuongorora yebiomaterial inoshandiswa. Kubva pane data yezvidzidzo zvese, kuongororwa kunoitwa uye kurapwa kwakaoma kunorayirwa.

Kurapa kwezvirwere muhututi kunoitika nekukuvara kwemaziso kunosanganisira kubviswa kwechikonzero chechirwere uye kurapa kwechiratidzo. Kuti uwedzere kupikisa kwemuviri uye kukurumidza kuregererwa muzvirwere zvose zvinoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvemaziso, vitamini uye immunomodulatory mishonga inorayirwa. Mabhati mune inodziya decoctions yemishonga kana anti-inflammatory solutions ine mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kuti abvise chikonzero chechirwere chechirwere chimwe nechimwe, mamwe madhiragi anoshandiswa. Zvirwere zveOphthalmic zvinorapwa zvakanyanya nemishonga yemuno, ine beriberi, kurapa kunotarisirwa kuzadza mavhitaminzi akashaikwa mumuviri wemhuka.

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvehutachiona uye zvirwere zvekufema kunoitwa uchishandisa chaiyo antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic kana antifungal agents. Kusarudzwa kwemushonga, nzira yekutonga kwechirwere uye chiyero chayo munyaya imwe neimwe inorayirwa nechiremba wemhuka, kuwedzeredza kuduku kwemamwe mishonga kunouraya kune zvinokambaira.

Kurapa kwenzvimbo yezvirwere zvemaziso mune tsvuku-nzeve turtles kunosanganisira zvinotevera nhanho-nhanho zviito:

1. Maziso echipfuwo anopukutwa neshavi yakanyorova yakanyikwa mumvura yakabikwa kana chamomile decoction.
2. Pamberi pezvakavanzika zvakaomeswa, mafirimu machena, cheesy exudate kana gore, zvinonyatsobviswa nekotoni swab yakanyoroveswa neRinger-Locke solution.
3. Local anti-inflammatory eye therapy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemadonhwe kana mafuta emeso. Kuti usvinudze maziso ehutu-tsvuku kana uchishandisa mafuta ekuzora, zvakakosha kukwevera zvinyoro ziso rezasi, kubvisa tsvina uye kuisa chiyero chinodiwa chemushonga. Mishonga yemvura inogona kudonhedzwa zvakananga paziso rakavharwa, ichikwevera kumashure eyelid rezasi remhuka mushure mekuiswa kuitira kuti donhwe riwire muhomwe yakaumbwa. Munguva yekurapa maitiro, reptile inoedza kukwevera musoro wayo muhombodo, saka zvinodikanwa kuti nzvimbo yemutsipa igadzirwe nemubatsiri. Kana chipfuwo chiine ziso rimwe chete rakavharwa, zvakakosha kurapa nhengo mbiri dzekuona. Kuti ubvise kuzvimba kubva mumaziso ehutu, mishonga inotevera inorayirwa kaviri pazuva: albucid, tsiprovet, tsiprovet, tobradex, tsipromed, sofradex, tetracycline mafuta. Nzira yekurapa inotora mazuva 2-7. Muhupo hwekutsvaira kwakanyanya munzvimbo yeziso, turtles inorayirwa mafuta ehomoni - hydrocortisone, kuwedzera kune anti-inflammatory drugs, nguva yemishonga inotarirwa nechiremba wemhuka.
4. Hazvikurudzirwi kushambidza turtle mumabhati ekudzivirira-kupisa kana kuti kuirega ichipinda mudziva mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekurapa maziso.

Chiremba wemhuka anofanira kutarisa kushanda kwemishonga yakatemwa uye nzira yekudzorera. Mukusavapo kwemaitiro akanaka, zvakakosha kushandura mishonga kana kuwedzera maitiro matsva ekurapa.

Nzira yekutarisira uye kudyisa reptile ine zvirwere zvemaziso?

Mhedzisiro yakakura kubva pakushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipfuyo uye nzira dzekurapa inowanikwa apo mamiriro ekudya nekuchengetedza akajairika. Kusvikira kupora kwakakwana, turtle tsvuku-yered turtle inokurudzirwa kuti ichengeterwe mubhokisi rakaoma, pasi paro rinoputirwa nemucheka munyoro. Mvura inobva mu aquarium yakanyungudutswa zvachose, girazi rinonyatsoshambidzwa uye rinoshandiswa disinfected.

Chinodiwa chekukurumidza kupora kwechipfuwo kunofanirwa kuve kuisirwa kunobva ultraviolet nemwaranzi "Repti Glo" 5.0 kana 8.0, yakaiswa chinhambwe che25-30 cm, uye mwenje wefluorescent.

Kudziya nechiedza che ultraviolet kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwemaawa gumi-10 pazuva, nemwenje wefluorescent - anenge maawa manomwe. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yemhepo mu terrarium yakananga pasi pemwenje ndeye 12-7C, kure nemwenje sosi - 30-31C.

Muzhizha, kana mamiriro okunze achidziya uye pasina mhepo, unogona kutora reptile panze kuti dziye muzuva.

Iyo turtle-yered turtle inofanirwa kukwanisa kushambira chero nguva. Kuti uite izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuisa mu terrarium bhati duku nemvura inodziya, iyo inovhara 2/3 chete yemuviri wepamusoro. Mumudziyo mumwe chete, unogona kutakura mabhati ekurapa kune chipfuyo chako.

Chikafu chakakosha chezvirwere zveophthalmic zvezvinokambaira hazvina kurongerwa, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa chikafu uye kuunza mairi zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa pakudyisa mhuka. Kunyange zvakadaro, turtle-yered-yered turtle inowanzova omnivore maererano nekudya uye inoda kudya zvose mhuka nemiriwo. Kudya kwechikara chemumvura kunofanirwa kusanganisira chikafu chinotevera:

• rarama hove duku;
• hove dzegungwa dzakasvibiswa;
• shrimp;
• squids;
• honye huru yeropa;
• chiropa;
• karoti;
• be kale;
• fresh greens;
• dandelion mashizha;
• diki kabichi.

Turtle ine maziso maviri akavharwa haina kutungamirwa zvakanaka munzvimbo uye haigone kugara ichiwana chikafu iri yega mu aquarium; mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muridzi anofanira kuzvimiririra kudyisa mhuka kubva mumaoko ake kana pipette kusvikira kupora.

Kudzivirira zvirwere zvemaziso

Zvirwere zveOphthalmic muzvinokambaira zvine kosi yakaoma kana kushaikwa kwekurapa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwechikamu kana kuzere kwekuona. Kuti turtle-yered-yered turtle irege kupofumadza, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera nzira dzekudzivirira dziri nyore:

• nyatso cherechedza maitiro echipfuwo chekunze mumvura uye panyika;
• gara uchiongorora maziso, mhino, goko uye ganda remhuka;
• isa hurongwa hwekuchenesa mvura, thermometer, mwenje we ultraviolet uye fluorescent uye chitsuwa chiri mune yakakura aquarium;
• nguva nenguva shandura mvura, geza uye disinfected madziro eiyo aquarium;
• dyisa mhuka nezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka nemiriwo;
• shandisa vitamini uye mineral supplement kune zvinokambaira;
• pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvepathology, taura nenyanzvi.

Nekudya kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa, maziso ehutu hwemvura achashumira tenzikadzi wavo kusvikira akwegura.