Chimiro chebudgerigar

Kune vanoda budgerigars chinyorwa ichi chinogona kubatsira zvikuru.

Iyo budgerigar ndeyemhando diki, kureba kwemuviri wayo ndeye 18 cm chete, asi kana isu tichitaura nezve kuratidzwa kweCzech budgerigars, saka pano saizi yeshiri ndeye 24 cm. Hurefu hunopimwa kubva pakorona kusvika kumuromo wemuswe.

Inomiririra inomiririra chimiro chebudgerigar mumufananidzo:

Anatomy ye budgerigar

mapfupa mune budgerigar, sedzimwe shiri, iwo makomba, akareruka uye anogara. Yakasimba pectoral tsandanyama inosungirirwa kune keel bone.

dehenya yakakura.

Neck kureba, kunosanganisira 10 vertebrae. Inobvumira shiri kutenderedza musoro wayo kusvika madhigirii 180.

Shaya. Chikamu chepamusoro chemuromo webudgerigar hachina kusanganiswa kune dehenya (kusiyana nedzimwe shiri), inoumba nharembozha ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti shaya yepamusoro yeparrot yakabatanidzwa netendon kune chikamu chemberi.

Beak. Mabudgerigar ane muromo wakasimba, wakatenderedzwa. Yakafukidzwa ne stratum corneum yakasimba. Iro cere rine maburi emhino rinowanikwa pazasi pemuromo (mandible). Muromo webudgerigars unofamba zvakanyanya kupfuura wedzimwe shiri.

mutauro. Wavy maparrotsi ane rurimi rwakatsetseka, muromo werurimi rwawo wakafukidzwa ne stratum corneum. Rurimi pacharwo rwakakora, rupfupi uye rwakaurungana.

Maziso. Ma<em>budgerigar anoona nyika muruvara, ine tindi, uye pakona yakafara (monocular vision), ndiko kuti, vanoona “nhepfenyuro” mbiri panguva imwe chete. Kana shiri ichida kuongorora chinhu, inorerekera musoro wayo kudivi ichitarisa neziso rimwe chete.

Shiri iyi inewo ziso rechitatu (flashing membrane) rinodzivirira mboni yeziso kubva pakusvibiswa nekuoma.

Budgerigars haina eyelashes; ivo vanotsiviwa nediki hafu-minhenga.

Nzeve. Nhengo dzekunzwa mu budgerigars dzakavanzwa neminhenga. Dzinobatsira shiri kufamba uye kutaurirana.

Shiri dzinonzwa kurira kubva pa120 Hz kusvika 15 kHz. 

Paws budgerigars yakasimba, inobvumira shiri kuti dzifambe nematavi, dzichimhanya pasi, kubata, kutakura uye kukanda zvokudya kana zvinhu.

nemimwe. Wavy ine zvigunwe 4 zvirefu patsoka imwe neimwe.

Claws inopinza, yakasimba uye yakakombama.

chikumba mubudgerigars, yakavanzwa pasi peminhenga yakaoma. Kana iwe ukasundira / kuputira minhenga, unogona kuona yakaonda, sefirimu, ganda, pasi payo pane network yemidziyo yeropa.

Kupisa kwemuviri webudgerigar kunosvika 42 degrees.

Respiratory system. Iyo wavy ine mapeya maviri e "air sacs". Paunenge uchifema, mweya unotungamirirwa nemapapu mumasaga emhepo emutsipa nemusoro; Paunofema mweya, mweya unobva mumasaga emudumbu unopfuura nemumapapu. Kuwedzerwa kweokisijeni mumuviri weparrot kunoitika nekugara uchityaira mweya kuburikidza nemapapu.

Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, shiri iyi inobatwa zvakanyanya netsvina inokuvadza mumhepo.

Budgerigar kufema mwero: 65-85 kufema paminiti.

vhoti. Budgerigars havana vocal cords. Kuridza manzwi inzira yakaoma kunzwisisa. Ruzha runogadzirwa nekuzunguzika kwechubhu yeEustachian, iyo inoisa mweya kufamba.

Muchipfuva chechipfuva inhengo ye "syrinx" (pasi larynx), inowanikwa munzvimbo iyo trachea yakakamurwa kuva kurudyi uye kuruboshwe bronchi. Syrinx ine membranes, kupeta uye tsandanyama zvinogona kushandura chimiro, saizi, dhigirii rekumanikidzana, izvo zvinoumba izwi reshiri.

Ko sei paroti iri kutaura? Maparrots anogona kukopa manzwi uye kutaura, ivo vakanaka kwazvo vatevedzeri. Zvese izvi vanowana nekuda kwesimba rehuropi pazasi larynx.

Iyo yemoyo system. Shiri, sevanhu, dzine arterial uye venous circulatory system. Asi zvinofadza, shiri dzine moyo yakakura, izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemagetsi (kunyanya kana uchibhururuka).

Kutsikirira kwebudgerigar panguva yekuzorora kunosvika 400-600 kurova paminiti, mukubhururuka kunodarika 1000 kurova.

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuwedzera kweropa kweparrot kunenge kwakakwirira.

Digestive system. Shiri dzine zvokudya zvinogamuchira mudenga. Iwo madiki pane emunhu, saka haugone kudaidza budgerigar gourmet.

Mumuromo meshiri hamuna mate, chikafu chinonyorova, chichipinda pagurokuro, chozopinda mudumbu. Zvadaro - duodenum uye matumbo. Zvisaririra zvakadzokororwa zvinobudiswa kuburikidza ne cloaca.

Shiri hadzina dundira uye urethra, itsvo dzinoita weti, iyo inobudiswa kuburikidza ne cloaca.

Nervous system zvakafanana nemunhu. Inogadzirisa uye inoronga kushanda kwezvikamu zvose zvemuviri weparrot.

Uropi hwakaoma zvikuru mukugadzirwa kupfuura uropi hwezvinokambaira. Yakakura, mahemispheres makuru ehuropi anotsvedzerera pasina convolutions uye miforo. Mukati madzo mune nzvimbo dzekubatanidza zvimiro zvomuzvarirwo zvemiitiro youropi, kubatanidza kuimba nokudyisa. Kuseri kwehemispheres kune cerebellum, iyo chiyero mukubhururuka chinoenderana.

Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzehuropi dzinodzora musana.

Iyo autonomic nervous system inogadzirisa kushanda kwekudya, kutenderera, kubuda uye nhengo dzekubereka. Izvo zvinewo basa rekudzora boka rose remhasuru, kusanganisira mhasuru yemoyo, pamwe neiris.

Chimiro chebudgerigar, sechimiro chechisikwa chipi nechipi, igadziriro yakaoma zvikuru. Ornithologists vanonyatsoongorora shiri uye vanoongorora kwete chete maitiro adzo, asiwo nehunyanzvi vanonzwisisa basa rezvisikwa zvine minhenga.

Vazhinji vanoita zvekutamba vanokanganisa zvavanoda pane izvo zvebudgerigar, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kungova kutambisa nguva nemari, uye dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakakomba kunogona kuitwa mukuchengeta shiri.

Kune vanoda mabudgerigars, kudzidza kwakadzama kwechipfuwo chako ndekwemunhu uye sarudzo. Asi kunyange ruzivo rwakadzama rwechimiro cheshiri yako runogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa maitiro chipfuwo chako nezvaanoda.