Chimiro che skeleton uye muviri we hamsters, tembiricha uye akasiyana maficha kubva kune mbeva

Vese varidzi vezvipfuyo vanofanirwa kufunda pachine nguva hunhu hweavo vavanoda kupingudza: ingave imbwa, katsi kana hamster. Kune yekupedzisira, vazhinji vanodzikisa zvinodiwa, izvo zvisiri izvo: chimiro chemuviri we hamster chakangooma, chinoda nzira yakakosha. Skeleton ye hamster haina kusimba, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudzidza maitiro ayo.

Anatomy yeSyria hamster

Musiyano mukuru pakati pe hamster ndeye kuvapo kwehombodo dzedama: dzinoshandiswa kuchengetedza chikafu kwenguva pfupi uye kuchiendesa kunzvimbo dzakavanzika. Vanokwana kusvika ku18 gramu ezvokudya. Kana ukavazadza zvachose, musoro wemhuka unowedzera kusvika kaviri.

Chimiro cheshaya ye hamster haina kuoma pakutanga kutarisa, asi kuwedzera kune maviri maviri e-self-sharpening incisors, kune 6 mamwe mapeya emolars akagadzirirwa kutsenga chikafu. Iwo incisors ari mukukura nguva dzose, saka zvinodikanwa kutenga akasiyana ematoyi akaomarara echipfuwo chako kana kuvapa nematanda ematanda.

Mapfupa e<em>hamster yeSyria akavakwa panheyo imwe cheteyo neyedzimwe mhuka, asi mapfupa ayo haana kusimba zvikuru.

Saka, kana makate anowanzo "chitubu" kubva kumusoro, ipapo hamster, kana ichisvetuka kubva pakakwirira, ingangove yakaputsa mitezo yayo, uye inogonawo kukuvadza mukati.

Chimiro chenhengo dzemukati me hamster zvakare chinyararire, asi pane peculiarity: dumbu remakamuri maviri. Iine madhipatimendi maviri:

• yepamberi ndeyekunyisa chikafu;
• glandular inokonzera nzira yekugaya.

Mhuka yemhuka inotarirwa nekureba kubva kune anus kusvika kune nhengo dzepabonde: muvarume inenge 1-1,5 cm, mumadzimai - 3 mm.

Anatomy yeDzungarian hamster

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvipfuyo zvinonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemakonzo. Iyo anatomy yeDzungarian hamster inonyanya kufanana neSyria, asi inewo zvayo zvayo: kuvapo kwebvudzi patsoka, iyo inonzi leggedness. Zvakare, mhando yacho inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune yakasara negrey mutsara kumusana, uchimhanya kubva kumusoro kuenda kumuswe. Iyo jasi jasi rinowanzopendwa mu beige toni kana smoky shades.

Skeleton yeDzungarian hamster yakasiyana kubva kuSyria chete pakureba: iyo yekupedzisira yakakura zvikuru - kusvika 20 cm, apo Dzungarian inokura isingapfuuri 10 cm. Izvo zvakafanana kune vese kugona kugona kubereka mushure memaawa gumi nematanhatu mushure mekuzvarwa.

Vanewo nzvimbo imwechete yeauricles - pane chikamu chenguva chedehenya. Mukuwedzera kune chinangwa chikuru - kunzwa - ivo vanodiwa pakubatana munzvimbo uye kuchengetedza kuenzanisa.

Iminwe mingani ine hamster

Pasinei nehukuru hudiki, makumbo epamberi emhuka akasimbiswa zvakasimba; muzvisikwa, musango, vanochera pasi navo. Pane zvigunwe zvina pamakumbo aya, kunewo chechishanu, asi inenge isina kugadzirwa (atrophied). Kune zvigunwe zvishanu pamakumbo eshure, asi mitezo pachayo haina simba, iyo yaanobvisa nayo pasi rakacherwa, achiikanda shure.

Chii chinonzi kupisa kwemuviri we hamster?

Pachipfuyo ichi, tembiricha yakakwana iri pakati pe37,5 - 38,5 madhigirii. Nzira yekuyera - rectal. Kuti uite izvi, thermometer inopinzwa mu anus uye inogara imomo kwemaminitsi mashanu. Iyo tembiricha ye hamster inogona kunge yakaderera kana yakakwirira. Sarudzo yekutanga yakaipisisa, sezvo inoratidza nzira inotapukira. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kudururira mvura inodziya mumudziyo wekupisa, uiputire mumucheka uye uise mhuka pairi, uibate kusvika kumaminitsi gumi, woiputira mumucheka unopisa, uye wobva wabata veterinarian.

Pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvakakosha kuisa chipfuyo munzvimbo inotonhorera, pedyo nebhakoni kana firiji, asi zvakare usanonoka kuenda kune nyanzvi - izvi zvingangove rudzi rwehutachiona.

Ko hamster ine muswe

Kufanana nemhuka dzakawanda dzinoyamwisa, hamsters inewo muswe, asi kazhinji ipfupi uye haioneki nguva dzose, kureba kweavhareji ndeye 7 mm (mune mamwe marudzi inogona kusvika 10 cm). Basa rayo guru nderokuvhara anus kubva kune zvirwere.

Zvakakosha kuti varidzi vatarise mamiriro ake ezvinhu - chirwere chinonzi "wet tail" chinowanikwa pakati pe hamsters. Ichi ndicho chirwere chikuru, chinokonzera manyoka anokonzerwa nekudya kwakashata, mvura yakasviba, kana keji isina kucheneswa. Chirwere ichi chakakomba, sezvo 90% yemhuka dzinovaraidza dzinofa kana isina kubatwa nachiremba wemhuka nekukurumidza kana ichinge yaonekwa.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pembeva ne hamster

Kunyangwe marudzi ese ari maviri ari emakonzo, achiri akasiyana zvakanyanya pakuonekwa:

• muswe: mune mbeva iyo yakareba, inenge yakafanana nemuviri pachayo, mu hamster, sezvavakataura, inonzi isingaoneki;
• muzzle: muromo wegonzo wakareba uye wakatetepa, dehenya rehamster rakafara uye rinenge rakapetwa;
• muviri: mune hamster ipfupi, vazhinji vane vhudzi gobvu, saka chimiro chakatenderedzwa chinowanikwa, nepo mune mbeva muviri unowedzera kureba uye mutete;
• mvere dzemakwai: mbeva ine grey kana chena muvara, hama yayo ine-multi-colored: chena, grey, dema, jecha, tsvuku, kazhinji musanganiswa (mavara).

Saka, hamster, kunyange idiki, ine maitiro ayo aunoda kuziva usati watenga.