Tick ​​mwaka!

Basa rekikiti rinowedzera zuva rega rega, richisvika panhongonya muna Chivabvu, mumwedzi inopisa yezhizha zvikwekwe hazvinyanyi kushanda, uye yechipiri wave yechiitiko inoitika munaGunyana-Gumiguru, sezvo zvikwekwe zvinogadzirira chando, uye kurumwa kwekupedzisira kunonyorwa pa kupera kwaMbudzi. 

Muchirimo, mukupisa kwekunze, zvikwekwe zvinotsvaga nzvimbo mumumvuri nekutonhorera, uye zvinowanzowanikwa pedyo nemvura, mumipata, munzvimbo dzesango kana paki yakafukidzwa nehuswa hwakakora nemakwenzi, mafuro manyoro, magwenga, uye kunyange muguta pauswa.

Zvikwekwe zvinononoka uye zvinomirira vanhu nemhuka dziri kupfuura nemuuswa, dzakagara pamashizha euswa nemapazi emakwenzi paurefu husingapfuuri mita imwe, uye dzichitambanudza makumbo adzo zvakafara kuti dziwane nguva yekubata pazvipfeko kana mvere dzemakwai. Mushure mekunge chikwekwe chiri pamuviri, hachikurumidze kuruma pachinoda, asi chinotarisa ganda rakatetepa: kazhinji rinosarudza nzvimbo dziri pedyo nenzeve, pamutsipa, muhapwa, padumbu, pakati pemapaw pads. mumikombero yeganda, asi inogona kuruma munzvimbo ipi neipi pamuviri uye kunyange mumazamu, ziso kana mhino yembwa.

Zvirwere zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe

Babesiosis (Piroplasmosis)

Piroplasmosis ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa ropa-parasitic chirwere chinotapurirwa kuburikidza nemate e ixodid tick paunenge uchidya kune yekupedzisira. Iyo causative agent - protists of the genus Babesia (Babesia canis mumbwa), inokanganisa masero eropa - erythrocytes, inowedzera nekupatsanurwa, mushure mezvo erythrocyte inoparadzwa, uye Babesia inotora masero matsva eropa. 

Zvinogona kutora kubva ku2 kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana kubva panguva iyo imbwa inotapukirwa kusvika pakatanga zviratidzo zvekutanga. 

Kusiyanisa pakati peacute uye chisingaperi kosi yechirwere.

Borreliosis (chirwere cheLyme)

Chirwere chakajairika muRussia. Iyo causative agent ndeye spirochetes yerudzi Borrelia, inoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe zveixodid uye deer bloodsuckers (elk fly) kana yarumwa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, utachiona hunobvira apo ropa rinowedzerwa kubva kune imwe imbwa kuenda kune imwe. Kana chikwekwe chikaruma, utachiona hunobva mumate hunopinda muropa remhuka yarumwa mushure memaawa 45-50. Iyo incubation nguva mushure mekupinda kwepathogen mumuviri inotora 1-2, dzimwe nguva kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Inogona kusanganiswa ne piroplasmosis uye ehrlichiosis. Mune imbwa dzakawanda (6-80%), borreliosis haina zviratidzo. Mune avo vane zviratidzo: kushaya simba, anorexia, kuremara, kurwadza uye kuzvimba kwemajoini, fivha, fivha, zviratidzo zvinopera mushure meavhareji yemazuva mana, asi mu95-4% yezviitiko zvinodzoka. Matambudziko anogona kuva asingagumi arthritis, itsvo uye mwoyo kukundikana, neurological disorders. Borrelia inogona kuramba iri mumuviri wemunhu kana wemhuka kwenguva yakareba (makore), zvichikonzera chirwere chisingaperi uye chekudzokazve kwechirwere. 

ehrlichiosis

Iyo causative agent iEhrlichia canis yerudzi rweRickettsia. Utachiona hunoitika nekupinzwa kwemate echikwekwe ane pathogen, nekurumwa. Inogona kusanganiswa nehosha ipi neipi inoparadzirwa nemakiti - piroplasmosis, etc. Chirwere chinokanganisa masero eropa anodzivirira - monocytes (makuru leukocytes), uye zvino anokanganisa lymph nodes uye phagocytic masero epleen uye chiropa. Iyo incubation nguva ndeye 7-12 mazuva. Hutachiona hunogona kunge husina symptomatic kwemwedzi yakati wandei, kana zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka nekukurumidza. Ehrlichiosis inogona kuitika mune yakaoma, subacute (subclinical) uye isingaperi mafomu. Acute Tembiricha inokwira kusvika 41 ºС, kune fivha, kushushikana, kuneta, kuramba chikafu uye kupera simba, kukura kwevasculitis uye kupererwa neropa, dzimwe nguva kuoma mitezo uye paresis yemashure, hyperesthesia., Kugwinha. The acute phase inopinda mu subclinical. Subclinical Chikamu chekiriniki chinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba. Thrombocytopenia, leukopenia uye anemia zvinoonekwa. Mushure memavhiki mashomanana, kupora kunogona kuitika, kana chirwere chinogona kupinda muchikamu chisingaperi. Chronic Lethargy, kuneta, kuonda uye kusanzwa kuda kudya, jaundice shoma, kuzvimba lymph nodes. Basa remapfupa emapfupa rinokanganiswa. Kune edema, petechial hemorrhages muganda, mucous membranes, nhengo dzomukati, nosebleeds, zvirwere zvechipiri. Kunyangwe mushure mekupora kunoonekwa, kudzoka kwechirwere kunogoneka.

Bartonellosis

Iyo causative agent ibhakitiriya rerudzi rweBartonella. Imbwa ine anorexia, lethargy uye kusava nehanya, polyarthritis, lethargy, inokura endocarditis, mwoyo uye kutadza kufema. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, fivha, zvirwere zvetsinga, meningoencephalitis, pulmonary edema, kufa kamwe kamwe. Inogonawo kunge isina asymptomatic. Kurapa kwebartonellosis kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye symptomatic therapy.

anaplasmosis

Iyo causative agent ibhakitiriya Anaplasma phagocytophilum uye Anaplasma platys. Vatakuri havasi zvikwekwe chete, asi horseflies, mosquito, midges, flies-zhigalki. Utachiona hunokanganisa erythrocytes, zvishoma kazhinji - leukocytes uye maplatelet. Iyo incubation nguva ndeye 1-2 mavhiki mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe kana zvipembenene. Zvinoitika mune acute, subclinical uye zvisingaperi mafomu. Iyo Acute Imbwa inokurumidza kupera uremu, inoramba kudya, pane inonzi anemia, jaundice, kuzvimba lymph nodes, uye kukanganisa kwekufema uye moyo. Inoenderera mukati memavhiki e1-3, uye imbwa inogona kupora, kana chirwere chinoyerera mune subclinical fomu. Subclinical Imbwa inotaridzika ine hutano, chikamu chinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba (kusvika makore akati wandei). Pane thrombocytopenia uye spleen yakakura. Chronic Kukura kunokosha kwe thrombocytopenia, imbwa ine ropa rinongoerekana rabuda uye kubuda ropa, ropa rinoonekwa muweti, kune anemia, intestinal atony uye intermittent fever. Iyo imbwa ine lethargic, isingashande, inoramba chikafu. Kurapa kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye symptomatic therapy, mumatambudziko akaoma - kuwedzerwa ropa.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei imbwa yako kubva kune zvikwekwe

• Iva nechokwadi chekuongorora imbwa mushure mekufamba kwega kwega kwekuvapo kwezvipembenene, kunyanya mushure mekufamba musango kana munda. Pakufamba pachako, dana imbwa nguva nenguva uye uiongorore. Pamba, unogona kufamba nejasi nemuzinga wakanyatsonaka-mazino (flea comb) nekuisa imbwa pamucheka muchena kana pepa.
• Bata muviri wemhuka nemishonga inorwisa-tick maererano nemirairo. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzirira - shampoos, collars, madonhwe pamvura, mapiritsi uye sprays. 
• Nekufamba, unogona kupfekedza imbwa yako mu anti-tick hovhorosi. Iwo akagadzirwa nemucheka wakareruka unofema, pane zvikwekwe zvinozoonekwa nekukasika, uye akashongedzerwa nemacuffs anodzivirira zvikwekwe kufamba-famba nemuviri. Hovhorosi uye kunyanya macuffs anofanirawo kumwaya nechikwekwe spray.