Top 10 zvikara zvikuru Panyika

Iyo carnivorous order inosanganisira dzinenge 16 mhuri, 280 marudzi. Iwo akagoverwa kunenge pasi rose. Muhupenyu hwemazuva ose, itsika kudana zvikara kwete chete mhuka dzinoyamwisa, asiwo dzose dzinodya vertebrates.

Carnivore kazhinji ndevaya vanodya dzimwe mhuka dzine vertebrate. Kare, kwakanga kusina mhuka huru dzinodya dzimwe mhuka pakati pemhuka dzinoyamwisa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma dzakatanga kuoneka nokuda kwehukuru hwadzo.

Zvikara zvikuru zvepasi uye pasi pemvura paPasi zvinogona kuyera kusvika matani zana, kukura kusvika 100 m kureba. Tichakuudza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo munyaya yacho.

10 Andes condor

Shiri huru inobhururuka muWestern Hemisphere ndiyo andean condor. Kureba kwayo kunobva pa260 kusvika ku320 cm. Iinewo huremu hunokosha: varume - kubva pa11 kusvika ku15 kg, vakadzi - kubva pa8 kusvika ku11 kg. Kureba kweshiri idzi kunobva pa117 kusvika ku135 cm. Inogona kuwanikwa muSouth America, muAndes.

Iine minhenga mitema inopenya, kora chena kumutsipa, neminhenga michena pamapapiro, iyo inonyanya kuoneka muvarume. Muvanhu vakuru, mutsipa nemusoro hazvina minhenga; muhuku, mune grey fluff ipapo.

Shiri iyi inonyanya kushamisa painobhururuka mudenga, ichitambanudza mapapiro ayo, isingawanzobhururuka. Vanosimuka zvakanyanya kubva pasi, mushure menguva refu. Iyo Andean condor inodya zvakaora, mukutsvaga chikafu inogona kufamba madaro marefu, kusvika ku200 km.

9. Revhitiko

10 zviuru zvemakore apfuura yaive yakakura uye yakapararira kwazvo mhuka inoyamwisa. Asi iye zvino nhamba dzavo dzadzikira zvikuru. Saka, kana muna 1970 maive nevanhu vanosvika zviuru zana, pakazosvika 100 pakanga patova nevanopfuura zviuru gumi nematanhatu - 2004. Vazhinji vavo vanogara muAfrica.

munhu akura shumba inogona kurema kubva pa150 kusvika 250 kg kana ari murume, uye kubva pa120 kusvika 182 kg kana ari munhukadzi. Zvisinei, vane shasha dzavo pahuremu. MuKenya, shumba yakapfurwa yakafa, iyo yairema 272 kg. Shumba dzinorema zvikuru dzinogara muSouth Africa. Asi zvakadaro, shasha ndeavo vanogara muhusungwa, nekuti. vanosvika hukuru hukuru.

MuUK muna 1970 kwaigara shumba yairema 375 kg. Kureba kwemuviri wemhuka iyi kwakakoshawo: muvarume - kubva 170 kusvika 250 cm, muvakadzi kubva 140 kusvika 175 cm, pamwe nemuswe. Shumba hombe yakaurayiwa muAngola muna 1973, kureba kwemuviri wayo yaive rekodhi 3,3 m.

8. ingwe

Ikozvino hakuna akawanda akasara, angangoita 4 - 000 vanhu, vazhinji vacho (vanenge 6%) vari Bengal. ingwe. Kuvavhima kwave kurambidzwa. Makondinendi akakura zvikuru kupfuura ayo anogara pazvitsuwa.

Mhando huru dzemandingwe dzinosanganisira Amur neBengal. Varume vavo vanokura kusvika 2,3-2,5 m, zvisingawanzo sampuli - kusvika 2,6-2,9 m, kana iwe uchiverenga usina muswe. Vanoyera kusvika 275 kg, kune vanhu vane uremu huri 300-320 kg. Muzvisikwa, uremu hushoma zvishoma, kubva pa180 kusvika 250 kg. Asi kune zvakare vane marekodhi.

Ingwe yairema zvikuru yeBengal yairema 388,7 kg, ukuwo Amur tiger yairema 384 kg. Kureba pakusvava kwemhuka idzi kunoti pfuurei mita imwe - 1,15 m. Huremu hwepakati hweBengal tiger i220 kg, uye iyo yeAmur tiger i180 kg. Madzimai ari madiki muhukuru, anorema anenge 100-181 kg.

Iye zvino ingwe dzinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yenyika 16, kusanganisira Russia. Haasi ose akakura. Sumatran tiger, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pachitsuwa cheSumatra, ndiyo duku kudarika: uremu hwemurume huri 100-130 kg, uye vakadzi - 70-90 kg.

7. Komodo shato

Inodanwawo hofori indonesian monitor lizard or komodo zibukanana. Iyi imhando yemadzvinyu inogona kuwanikwa pazvitsuwa zvakawanda zveIndonesia. Yakashandurwa kubva mumutauro weAboriginal, zita rayo rinoreva "garwe pasi“. Iri ndiro dzvinyu guru remazuva ano, rinogona kukura kusvika mamita matatu uye rinorema 3 kg.

Komodo monitor dzvinyu rakasvibira muruvara netumakwapa netumakwapa kweyero; twudiki twunhu twakaita orenji kana kuti yero kumusana, dzinobatana kuita tambo imwe pamutsipa nemuswe. Saizi yavo yakajairika kubva 2,25 kusvika 2,6 m per dyne, uremu - kubva 35 kusvika 59 kg. Vanhurume vanowanzokura kupfuura vakadzi.

Imwe yemhando huru yakakura kusvika 304 cm, inorema 81,5 kg. Madzvinyu makuru ndeaya anochengetwa muutapwa. Saka, muSt. Louis Zoo maigara dhiragoni yeKomodo yakareba 3,13 m, yairema 166 kg. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo, ivo vanonyanya kushanduka uye vanogona kusvika pakumhanya kusvika ku20 km / h. Dzine makumbo akasimba ane nzara dzakanongedza, dzadzinochera nadzo makomba kubva paurefu hwemita imwe kusvika kumashanu.

6. Garwe rakakandwa

Ndiyo imwe yezvinokambaira zvikuru paNyika. Hono dzegarwe iri dzinogona kureba kusvika mamita manomwe uye panguva imwe chete dzinorema matani maviri. Inowanikwa munzvimbo huru kubva kuSri Lanka kusvika kuVietnam.

Ndichangozvarwa makarwe akakandwa uremu hunenge 70 g, saizi yavo ndeye 25-30 cm. Asi kare mugore rechipiri rehupenyu, kureba kwavo kunosvika 2 m, uye uremu hwavo huri 1 kg. Varume vakuru vanokura kaviri pane vakadzi uye vanorema ka2,5. Vazhinji vavo - 2 - 10 m kureba, uye vakadzi - 3,9 -6 m. Huremu hunoenderana nehurefu nezera. Makarwe akura anorema kudarika madiki, kunyangwe asina kusiyana nawo pakukura.

5. Brown bear

Pane imwe nguva bhere jvuku yaigona kuwanikwa muEurope yose, asi zvishoma nezvishoma nhamba yayo yakaderera. Mienzaniso mikuru yemapere ebrown anogara kumaodzanyemba kweAlaska neFar East.

Kana tikatora zviyero zvepakati, kureba kwemuviri wevarume vakuru ndeye 216 cm, uye uremu 268,7 kg, muvakadzi - 195 cm, uremu 5 kg. Kunewo mienzaniso mikuru. Bheya inorema 174,9 kg uye nemuviri kureba 410 cm yakawanikwa muSouth Kamchatka Reserve.

4. Mhuka yekunechando

Anogara munzvimbo dzepolar, kureba kwemuviri wake kusvika pamamita matatu, anorema kusvika 3 toni. Zvizhinji polar mabheya kwete yakakura kwazvo - 450-500 kg - varume, 200-300 kg - vakadzi, kureba kwemuviri, ukuwo, 200-250 cm, 160-250 cm.

Vamiririri vakuru vanowanikwa paGungwa reBering. Anogara pamusoro pemazaya echando ari kukukurwa. Mhuka dzayo huru imhuka dzomugungwa. Kuti adzibate, anoverevedza ari seri kwechivharo asingaoneki ovhundutsa mhuka yacho nokuirova nechanza chikuru, obva aibuditsa muaizi.

3. Shark chena hombe

Anonziwo munhu anodya shark. Inowanikwa munenge mumakungwa ese epasi, kunze kweArctic. Madzimai makuru - anokura kusvika 4,6 - 4,8 m pakureba, anorema kubva 680 kusvika 1100 kg, mamwe - anopfuura 6 m, anorema kusvika 1900 kg. Varume havana kunyanya kukura - kubva 3,4 - kusvika 4 m.

Muenzaniso mukuru wakabatwa muna 1945 mumvura yeCuba, uremu hwayo hwaiva 3324 kg, uye kureba kwaiva 6,4 m, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopokana kuti yakanga yakakura kudaro.

2. Killer Whale

Aya ndiwo ma dolphin makuru anodya nyama. Vane musana nemativi matema uye pahuro chena, pamusoro peziso rimwe nerimwe panewo kavara jena. Varume mhondi whale kukura kusvika 10 m, kurema kusvika matani masere, vakadzi - zvishoma zvishoma - kusvika 8 m kureba.

Mumwe nomumwe muurayi whale vanhu vanodya pane chimwe chikafu. Saka avo vanogara muNorwegian Sea vanodya herring, vamwe vanofarira kuvhima pinnipeds.

1. Sperm whale

Iri ndiro rimwe rehove huru, huru dzine mazino. Varume vakuru vanogona kukura kusvika 20 m kureba uye kurema matani makumi mashanu, nepo vakadzi - kusvika 50 m, uye uremu hwavo matani makumi maviri. Aya ndiwo mahofori anogona kukura hupenyu hwavo hwese: vakuru chirume whale, iyo yakakura. Huremu hwehuremu hwevarume hunosvika matani makumi mana, asi mienzaniso yega yega inogona kurema kusvika matani makumi manomwe.

Kare, pakwaiva neaya mawhale akawanda, mamwe airema anenge matani 100. Nekuda kwekukura kwakakosha muzvisikwa, sperm whale haina vavengi. Mhuka dzemhondi chete dzinogona kurwisa pwere nehadzi.

Asi nekuda kwekuti vanhu vave nenguva yakareba vachivhima mawhale aya, huwandu hwavo hwaderera zvakanyanya. Nhamba chaiyo yesperm whales haizivikanwi, asi masayendisiti anoratidza kuti kune vanenge 300-400 zviuru zvavo.