Mhuka gumi dzakareba kupfuura dzose munyika

Nyika yemhuka yakanaka mukusiyana kwayo. Muzvisikwa, kune zvienzaniso saizi yesero rimwe chete, pamwe neavo vane zviyero zvinokurudzira kushamiswa chaiko.

Mhuka huru dzinogara panyika, munyanza, uye kunyange mumitumbi yedzimwe mhuka dziri panyika yedu. Izvo zvakasiyana nemumwe, uye imwe neimwe yadzo inoshamisa uye isinganzwisisike, senge chero zvisikwa zvakakwana zvechisikigo.

Kusuma mhuka gumi dzepamusoro dzakareba pasi rose.

10 Anaconda – 5,2 m

Hazvisi pasina kuti chikara chihombe ichi chinonzi hofori. Nyoka iyi ine chitarisiko chinotyisa zvikuru, ichimira pakati pehama dzayo zhinji pakutanga nehukuru hwayo.

Iko huru anaconda inosvika pakureba ingangoita 5,2 metres nehuremu hwemuviri hwe97,5 kg.

Sezvineiwo, muna 1944, nyanzvi dzepasi dzichitsvaga munda weoiri mumasango anogara achipisa eColombia akawana netsaona anaconda, ine saizi yemuviri yakasvika 11 m uye 43 cm. bata nyoka yakakura kudaro.

Pane imwe nguva, United States Zoological Society yakatovimbisa mubairo muchimiro chemari yakarongeka kune avo vanowana anaconda ine muviri wakareba kupfuura 12 m.

9. Twiza - 5,8 m

Giraffe - mhuka inonyanya kuzivikanwa kubva pakurongeka kweartiodactyls uye yakareba kupfuura mhuka yepasi pasi, uye maererano nehuremu hwemuviri inotora 4th, shure kwenzou, mvuu uye rhinoceros.

Saizi yemuviri wevarume hombe inogona kusvika 5,8 metres, uye vakadzi 5,1 metres.

8. Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - 8,5 m

Nematode Placentonema gigantissima - Iyi imhando yehombe dzakatenderedza helminths. Vanhu vechikadzi vanosvika pakureba kusvika 8,5 metres. Kazhinji vanopararisa muura hwemhuka huru dzinoyamwisa, dzakadai sesperm whale.

Rudzi urwu rwegonye rinowanzo wanikwa mu placenta ye female sperm whales. Mhando iyi yeparasite yakatanga kuwanikwa munharaunda yeKuril Islands uye yakatsanangurwa zvakadzama muna 1951 naNM Gubanov.

Male nematodes akati dererei pakureba kune vakadzi - 2,04-3,75 metres. Kureba kwevakadzi kunosvika 15-25 mm (anus inowanikwa anenge 1 m kubva kumagumo emuviri).

Mazai akakura, mukati mayo mune gonye rakaumbwa, rine saizi ye0,03-0,049 mm.

7. Antarctic giant squid - 10 m

Iyi ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakawanda uye huru dzesquid dzinogara muAntarctic latitudes. Iyo yakareba urefu hwemhuka iyi inenge mamita gumi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange 10-13 mamita.

Chinhu chinonakidza chose Antarctic hofori squid ndiko kuvapo mumuviri wavo kwemakemikari anokosha - ammonium chloride, iyo inokwanisa kuderedza kusimba kwemuviri uye kupa squid neutral buoyancy.

Ichi chimiro chinovasiyanisa kubva kune diki squids ine yakaipa buoyancy, iyo inomanikidzwa kugara ichishandisa yakawandisa simba-inopedza biological algorithm yejet stream inobuda mufunnel nekuda kweizvi.

6. hombe shark - 12 m

Hukuru hwemuviri hukuru hwakanyorwa nemasayendisiti hofori shark iri 12 metres. Huremu hwehombe shark hunogona kusvika matani mana.

Vamiririri verudzi urwu vane hukuru hwemuviri husingasviki mamita matatu mumasikirwo havawanzoitiki. Basking shark diki yakarekodhwa yakayera kureba 1,7m.

5. Whale shark - 18 m

whale shark - mumiririri mukuru wemhuri yeRincodont. Ndiyo mhando huru dzinozivikanwa dze shark uye hove mhenyu munguva yedu. Munhu mukuru anozivikanwa nevaongorori akasvika anenge 18 metres.

Iyo whale shark inogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzinodziya dzenzvimbo dzinopisa dzepasi pese pamusoro pemakungwa. Mukuwedzera, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehuwandu hwayo, shark iyi ine vanhu vakawanda kupfuura mune vamwe.

Whale sharks anowanzo famba munharaunda diki dzakapararira, zvishoma kazhinji ari oga. Dzimwe nguva, panzvimbo dzine chikafu chakakura, vanogona kuumba mapoka akawanda emazana evanhu.

Whale sharks inovhara madaro akakura mukufamba, ichitevera akawanda mapoka e plankton. Imwe nzira kana imwe, mararamiro emhando iyi yeshiri dzemvura, maitiro ekuita kwayo uye kubereka kusvika nhasi inoramba iri nzvimbo isina kunyatsodzidza yevanoongorora mhuka, pasinei nokuti munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvino teknolojia, semuenzaniso. , kucherechedzwa uchishandisa satellite, kwakawanikwa data rakakosha kwazvo nezvekufamba kwavo.

4. sperm whale - 25 m

Sperm whale - Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikara zvikuru zvePasi. Mumukanwa, mhuka idzi dzine mazino akawanda akapinza. Rushaya rwemhuka idzi runogona kudarika 5 m. Masperm whale pachawo anogona kuve nemuviri kureba kusvika 20-25 metres. Huremu hwavo hunopfuura matani akawanda.

Nenzira, munguva dzekare, sperm whales dzaive dzakakura, asi munguva yekushanduka-shanduka, zvikara izvi zvakava zviduku zvikuru. Iyo sperm whale yakanyorwa muRed Book reRussia.

3. Blue whale - 33 m

Mhuka iyi inozivikanwa zvakare se blue minke. Ndiyo whale hombe, mhuka hurusa inoyamwisa nhasi. Hurefu hwayo hunosvika 33 metres, uye uremu hwayo hunogona kudarika matani zana nemakumi mashanu.

Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, huwandu hwevanhu bhuruu whale yakatanga kudzikira nekukurumidza nekuda kwebhizimusi rekubata hove. Chekutanga, vavhimi veblue whale vaifarira kukura kusingadaviriki kwechipfuwo ichi pachacho - zvakanyanya kubatsira mbishi zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva kune imwe whale yakadaro kupfuura kubva kune vamwe vamiriri vecetaceans.

Nekuda kweizvi, pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu, whale yebhuruu yakanga yave pedyo nekuparadzwa zvachose - ipapo vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvishanu vakaramba vari vapenyu.

Iye zvino, pasinei nematanho anoshingaira akatorwa kudzivirira mhuka iyi isingawanzoitiki, blue whale ichiri kuonekwa semugari asingawanzoitiki zvikuru wegungwa rakadzika - nhamba yevanhu vose haipfuuri 10. Nokudaro, kuitira kutsigira vanhu vayo, zvakakosha. kuita mamwe matanho matsva ane chinangwa chekudzivirira kwayo.

2. Medusa "shumba yeshumba" - 37 m

Jellyfish huru ine mvere inozivikanwa nesainzi, inonzi “shumba’s mane”, yakagezwa kumahombekombe muMassachusetts Bay muna 1870. Hukuru hwemuviri wake hwaive masendimita 230, uye kureba kwematende acho kwaive nemamita makumi matatu nemanomwe, inodarika saizi ye muviri weblue whales.

Iyi jellyfish ndiyo huru yemarudzi ejellyfish, iyo inonzi cnidarian uye scyphoid. Yakawana zita rayo rekutanga nekuda kwematemba akawanda akamonereka kunze ane semano eshumba.

Shumba mane maneja jellyfish - chisikwa chakareba uye vagari vazhinji vegungwa rakadzika, semuenzaniso, shrimp uye plankton, vanogona kugara muchikamu chayo chine mvere, icho chinozvipa dziviriro kubva kunze kwekutyisidzira uye chikafu chenguva dzose.

Zvinofadzakuti Arthur Conan Doyle pachake akazvitsaurira rimwe remabasa ake nezve ane mukurumbira Sherlock Holmes kumhuka iyi.

1. Tapeworm - 55 m

Iri hombe reparasite rinogara muura hwegrey whale nemasperm whale. Rimwe zita tapeworm - split. Mumwe mumiririri akadaro wemhuka, akatorwa muura hwesperm whale, aiva nekukura kwemuviri wemamita makumi matatu, kureva kuti, yakareba kudarika muridzi wayo.

Mumiriri wakareba werudzi urwu ndiye anonzi lineus longissimus. Yakakandwa nedutu muna 1864 kumahombekombe eScotland, gonye rakawedzera muviri waro kusvika kureba kwemamita makumi mashanu, nepo riine dhayamita 55 cm.