Pamusoro 10 nyoka dzakarebesa munyika - zvinoshamisa vane rekodhi vane

Kusarudza rekodhi-kuputsa nyoka hakusi nyore, nokuti. mukutapwa, kuyera ukuru hwenyoka hakushande. Kune nyaya dzakawanda pamusoro pezvinokambaira zvakabatwa mumasango akasiyana siyana aive akakura muhukuru, asi hapana humbowo hwekunyora.

Nyoka huru pane yepasi yaizivikanwa semhando yakatsakatika, Titanoboa, iyo, sezvingabvira, yaive hama dzeboa constrictor. Vaigara munharaunda yeColombia yemazuva ano makore anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu apfuura. Nyanzvi dzemhuka, mushure mekuongorora skeleton yake, dzakasarudza kuti airema kupfuura tani uye aigona kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu pakureba.

Iyo yemazuva ano rekodhi inobata kureba ndiyo reticulated python. Nyoka huru yaigara muhusungwa ndiSamantha, kureba kwake 7,5 m, aive mukadzi reticulated python. Aigona kuonekwa kuBronx Zoo, uye rekodhi nyoka yakabatwa muBorneo, akagara kusvika 2002.

Tinokupa runyoro rune mapikicha enyoka gumi dzakareba kwazvo pasi rose: vanhu vakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records.

10 Mulga, kusvika 3 m

Nyoka iyi inogara kuAustralia, mumasango akareruka, mumafuro, mugwenga, kwese kwese kunze kwemasango anopisa. Mulga panguva yekurumwa kamwe chete inogona kuburitsa kusvika ku150 mg yechepfu. Hapana mikana yakawanda yekupona mushure mekurumwa.

Iyo ine ruvara rwebrown, kazhinji saizi yemunhu mukuru ndeye 1,5 m, uremu hunenge 3 kg. Asi mienzaniso mikuru inogona kukura kusvika mamita matatu uye inorema kupfuura 3 kg. Inodya madzvinyu, matatya, nyoka. Hadzi inokwanisa kukandira mazai masere kusvika makumi maviri.

9. Bushmaster, anosvika 3m

Nyoka huru ine uturu muSouth America bushmaster kana, sokudanwa kwainoitwawo, surukuku. Kusangana naye hakusi nyore, nekuti. anogara ari ega uye anoda nzvimbo dzisina vanhu. Ganda rayo rakafukidzwa nezvikero zvembabvu, yellowish-brown, pateni muchimiro chebrown rhombuses inoonekwa pamuviri.

Iyo yakajairwa kureba kwenyoka ndeye 2,5 -3 m, asi dzimwe nguva inosvika rekodhi saizi kusvika 4 m. Inorema kubva pa3 kusvika ku5 kg. Inogona kuwanikwa mumasango anogara achinaya mvura, padyo nemvura, mukati mezuva kazhinji inohwanda mumatenhere. Anoenda kunovhima usiku, anobata makonzo, anogona kudya shiri kana dzimwe nyoka. Uturu hwayo hune ngozi, asi kufa kubva mairi hakuna kunyanya, kwete kupfuura 12%.

8. Nyore ingwe python, inosvika 3 m

Tiger python inyoka dzisina huturu dzinogona kuwanikwa muAsia, mumasango anonaya mvura. Nyoka dzinovanda mumakomba, mumatanda emiti, dzinogona kukwira miti. Vanowanzogara pedyo nemitumbi yemvura uye vanoshambira shasha. Vanodya mhuka diki: makonzo akasiyana-siyana, shiri, tsoko, kuuraya, kudzipwa nemiviri yavo.

Kune subspecies yenyoka idzi - ingwe yakareruka python, iyo inonziwo muIndiya. Iine ruvara rwakareruka, iyo inotongwa nebrown kana yakareruka yeyero mavara. Vanhu vakakura vanogona kukura kusvika 4-5 m.

7. Amethyst python, inosvika 4 m

Nyoka iyi inogara kuAustralia, inonzi ndiyo hombe munyika uye inochengetedzwa nemutemo. Inogona kuwanikwa muQueensland, pazvitsuwa zvakasiyana-siyana, mumasango ane hunyoro, savanna dzine matanda. Vanoda kuvanda mumiti, mumatombo, pasi pematombo.

Avhareji amethyst python inokura kwete yakakura kwazvo, kubva pa2 kusvika ku4 m, asi kunewo vanhu vega 5-6 m, maererano nemishumo yekare, vanogona kusvika kusvika 8,5 m kureba. Nyoka dzinodya shiri diki, madzvinyu nemhuka, vanhu vakuru vanovhima kunyangwe kangaroo dzemusango, kazhinji vanodya imbwa diki, katsi nehuku.

6. Black mamba, kusvika 4 m

Nyoka ine uturu inowanikwa muAfrica black Mamba, iyo inofarira kukambaira pasi, kungokwira miti apo neapo. Muorivhi wakasviba kana kuti grey brown muruvara, asi mukati memuromo mawo mutema muruvara, panobva zita rawo. Anonzi ane ngozi zvikuru, asati asangana naye nguva dzose akatungamirira kurufu, asi mushonga wakagadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, nyoka ine hutsinye uye inofara nyore nyore; mushure mekurumwa, munhu anogona kufa mukati memaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu.

Kureba kwayo kunosvika 2,5 - 3 m, asi mimwe mienzaniso inosvika 4,3 m. Asi kusvika pari zvino hapana ruzivo rwakanyorwa kuti runogona kusvika pahukuru hwakadai. Nehurefu hwakadaro, inorema inenge 1,6 kg, nokuti. iri slim.

Chimwe chezvimiro zvayo ndeyekumhanya kwekufamba, pazvinhambwe zvishoma ndeye 16-19 km / h, asi inosimbiswa zviri pamutemo kuti yakasvika kumhanya kusvika ku11 km / h.

5. Boa constrictor, anosvika 5 m

Inowanikwa muSouth neCentral America uye maLesser Antilles. Boa constrictor inofarira masango akanyorova uye mipata yenzizi. Mune dzimwe nyika vanotorwa vochengetwa mumatanga nedzimba kuti vauraye makonzo nemakonzo.

Ukuru hwenyoka hunoenderana ne subspecies, pamwe nekudya kwayo, pane kuwanda kwechikafu. Kazhinji vakadzi vakakura kupfuura varume, vanorema 10-15 kg paavhareji, asi uremu hwavo hunogona kusvika 27 kg. Iyi inyoka huru, inokura kusvika 2,5-3 m, kunewo vanhu vanosvika 5,5 m.

Iine ruvara rwakajeka uye rwakasiyana. Boa constrictors vanoshambira zvakanaka, vechidiki vanokwira miti, uye avo vakura uye vakakura vanofarira kuvhima pasi. Vanorarama kwemakore anenge makumi maviri.

4. King cobra, inosvika 6 m

Pakati penyoka dzine uturu, ndiyo yakakura, yakaenzana nehukuru hwayo 3-4 m. Asi kune ega ega ega anogona kukura kusvika 5,6 m.

Iko huru Mambo Cobra yakabatwa muNegeri Sembilan. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1937, kureba kwayo kwaiva anenge 6 m - 5,71 m. Yakatumirwa kuLondon Zoo.

Nyoka dzinofarira kugara mumasango anopisa eSouth neSoutheast Asia, dzinokura muupenyu hwadzo hwose, uye dzinorarama kwemakore anenge 30. Vanohwanda mumakomba nemumapako, vanoda kudya makonzo. Vanowanzogara pedyo nevanhu. Ane ngozi zvikuru, nokuti. Uturu hweCobra hunokonzera kuremara kwemhasuru dzekufema, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu afe mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu. mushure mekurumwa kwake.

3. Ingwe yakasviba python, inosvika 6 m

Nyoka huru isina huturu. Muzvisikwa, haawanzosvika kurekodha saizi, inokura kusvika 3,7-5 m kureba, kune vanhu vanorema kusvika 75 kg uye vanokura kusvika 5 m. Makuru ndeechikadzi.

Chikuru ingwe python munyika yaigara muhusungwa - Mucheche kana "Mwana", aigara muSnake Safari Park muIllinois, 5,74 m kureba.

Anogara musango rinopisa. Iyo python inogona kunyura nekushambira ichiri mudiki, ichikwira miti. Inodya shiri nemhuka. Vane unhu hwakadzikama, husina hutsinye, ruvara rwakanaka runobata, saka idzi nyoka dzinowanzochengetwa pamba.

2. Anaconda, inosvika 6 m

Inonzi ndiyo nyoka huru kwazvo. Anogara kuSouth America, anotungamira mararamiro emumvura, haambokambaira kure nemvura, kushambira uye kunyura zvakanaka.

Kana iwe uchitenda mabhuku, iyi nyoka inogona kusvika hukuru hukuru. Nyanzvi yezvakasikwa Georg Dahl akanyora pamusoro anacondas 8,43 m kureba, uye Rolf Blomberg akataura mufananidzo pa8,54 m. Zvinonzi mugore ra1944 vakabata nyoka yakareba 11 m 43 cm. Mienzaniso mikuru inotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa ndeye 18,59 m uye 24,38 m.

Asi masayendisiti haabvumirani nemashoko aya. Dzinenge 780 dzakabatwa nyoka dzakapfuura nepakati pemaoko avo, asi mukurusa aive mukadzi kubva kuVenezuela, kusvika ku5,21 m, nepo airema 97,5 kg. Masayendisiti ane chokwadi chekuti saizi yakakura yavanogona kusvika ndeye 6,7 m. Paavhareji, varume vanokura kusvika 3 m, uye vakadzi kusvika 4,6 m, saizi yavo haipfuuri 5 m. Vakuru vanorema kubva pa30 kusvika 70 kg.

1. Asian reticulated python, inosvika 8 m

Nyoka refu kwazvo pasi rose yagara ichizivikanwa Asian reticulated python. Akagamuchira zita iri nekuda kwemaitiro akaomarara pamuviri.

Nyanzvi yezvisikwa Ralph Blomberg akanyora nezve nyoka yakareba mamita makumi matatu, kureva mamita gumi. Asi hapana ruzivo runosimbisa izvi. Saka iyo python kubva kuPhilippine ine kureba kweanopfuura 33 m yakashanduka kuva 10 times idiki. Muzvisikwa, nyoka idzi dzinogona kukura kusvika 14-2 m kureba.

Kumaodzanyemba kweSumatra, anopfuura 1 1,15 pythons yemusango yakayerwa, saizi yavo yaive kubva 6,05 kusvika 6,96 m. Imwe yemakuru akabatwa muIndonesia - 59 m, inorema 9.75 kg. Mubati werekodhi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ndiSamantha. Asi paive neimwe python yakarebeswa 1912 m, yakapfurwa pamusoro. Celebes kuIndonesia muna XNUMX. Akapinda muGuinness Book of Records.