Top 10 mhuka dzakareba munyika

Nyika yedu yemazuva ese yakasikwa yakatenderedza avhareji urefu. Kureba kwemukadzi kuri paavhareji 1,6 metres, nepo varume vakareba 1,8 metres. Makabati, mota, magonhi ese akagadzirwa aine mavhareji aya mupfungwa.

Zvisikwa, zvisinei, hazvina kugadzirirwa maavhareji. Zvisikwa nemhando dzezvipenyu zvose zvakashanduka kwemazana emakore kuti zvive zvakakodzera kune zvavanoda. Saka, ingava twiza kana kuti bere rebrown, mhuka idzi dzakareba sezvadzinofanira kuva.

Nyika ino izere nezvisikwa, zvihombe nezvidiki, asi unogona kushamisika kukura kwedzimwe mhuka. Pasinei nokuti simba regiravhiti rinodzora zvinhu zvose shure, zvimwe zvisikwa zvinoita sezvinokunda mukurwisana negiravhiti uye zvinosvika paukuru hunoshamisa.

Unoda kuziva kuti ndedzipi mhuka dzakareba kwazvo munyika? Tinobva takupa runyoro rwegumi makuru-anotyora rekodhi ePasi.

10 African buffalo, inosvika 1,8 m

Nyati dzeAfrica dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidzika neAmerican bison, asi ivo vakasiyana zvikuru.

Nyati yemuAfrica ine muviri wakareba unogona kurema kusvika 998 kg uye kusvika kureba kwemamita 1,8. Sezvo vachiwanzovhimwa, nhamba yavo iri kuderera, asi kusvika zvino, nerufaro, haisati yasvika padanho rinokosha.

9. Eastern gorilla, anosvika 1,85 m

Eastern lowland gorillaAnozivikanwawo se gorilla Grauera, ndiyo huru pamarudzi mana emagorira. Anosiyaniswa kubva kune vamwe nemuviri wake wakasimba, maoko makuru uye pfupi muzzle. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo, magorila ekumabvazuva anodya zvakanyanya pamichero uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine huswa, zvakafanana nedzimwe subspecies dzegorilla.

Panguva yemhirizhonga muDemocratic Republic of the Congo, magorilla akanga asingatani kuvhiyiwa zvisiri pamutemo, kunyange muKahuzi-Biega National Park, munogara masora akadzivirirwa ari kumabvazuva. Vapanduki nevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo vakapinda mupaka vanhu vakateya zvimbambaira zvisiri pamutemo.

Mumakore 50 apfuura, uwandu hwegorilla hwekumabvazuva hwakaderera nechikamu chimwe muzvina. Mhuka dzemuna 1990 chete dzakaramba dziri musango pakuverengwa kwevanhu kwekupedzisira pakati pemakore ekuma16, asi mushure memakore anopfuura gumi ekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo uye kupatsanurwa uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu, huwandu hwemagorilla hwekumabvazuva hunogona kunge hwakaderedzwa nehafu kana kupfuura.

Magora echirume akura anorema kusvika makirogiramu 440 uye anogona kusvika kureba kwemamita 1,85 kana akamira nemakumbo maviri. Magora echirume akura anozivikanwa se "silver back" nokuda kwebvudzi jena rinokura kumusana pazera remakore gumi nemana.

8. White rhinoceros, kusvika 2 m

Vazhinji (98,8%) zvipembere zvichena inowanikwa munyika ina chete: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe neKenya. Varume vakuru vanogona kusvika 2 metres kureba uye kurema matani 3,6. Vanhukadzi vadiki zvakanyanya, asi vanogona kurema kusvika matani 1,7. Ndivo chete zvipembere zvisina kutsakatika, kunyange hazvo vakasangana nedambudziko rekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo mumakore apfuura.

Chipembere chichena chekuchamhembe chakambowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweChad, Central African Republic, maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSudan, kuchamhembe kweDemocratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweUganda.

Zvisinei, kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo kwaita kuti dzitsakatike musango. Uye ikozvino vanhu vatatu chete ndivo vasara panyika - vese vari muhusungwa. Ramangwana rezvipenyu izvi harina kujeka.

7. African ostrich, 2,5 m

Mhou ishiri hombe dzisingabhururuka dzinogara munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muAfrica, kusanganisira Zambia neKenya, uye kumadokero kweAsia (muTurkey), asi inogona kuwanikwa pasi rose. Ivo dzimwe nguva vanosimudzirwa nyama yavo, kunyangwe vanhu vemusango varipo muAustralia.

Maererano neAfrican Wildlife Foundation, mhou hadzina mazino, asi dzine mboniso huru dzemhuka ipi neipi yepanyika uye kureba kunoorora kwemamita 2,5!

6. Red kangaroo, inosvika 2,7 m

red kangaroo inosvika kumadokero nepakati peAustralia. Nzvimbo yaro yekugara inofukidza nzvimbo dzakasvibira, huswa uye nzvimbo dzerenje. Iyi subspecies inowanzobudirira munzvimbo dzakashama dzine miti mishoma yemumvuri.

Kangaroo dzvuku vanokwanisa kuchengetedza mvura yakakwana uye vanosarudza zvakawanda zvezvinomera kuti vararame pakaoma. Kunyangwe kangaroo ichinyanya kudya zvinomera zvakasvibira, kunyanya huswa hutsva, inokwanisa kuwana hunyoro hwakakwana kubva mukudya kunyangwe mbesa zhinji dzichiita shava uye dzakaoma.

Kangaroo dzechirume dzinokura kusvika mita imwe nehafu pakureba, uye muswe unowedzera mamwe mamita 1,2 pakureba kwese.

5. Ngamera, inosvika 2,8 m

ngameraakadana Ngamera dzeArabia, ndidzo dzakareba pamhando dzengamera. Varume vanosvika kureba hunosvika 2,8 metres. Uye nepo vaine hump imwe chete, iyo hump inochengeta makirogiramu makumi masere emafuta (kwete mvura!), inodiwa pakuwedzera kwekudya kwemhuka.

Pasinei nekukura kwavo kunoshamisa, ngamera dzemakamera kutsakatika, kunyanya musango, asi mhuka dzave dziripo kweanoda kusvika 2000 makore. Nhasi, ngamera iyi inopfuyiwa, zvinoreva kuti inogona kufamba musango, asi kazhinji iri pasi peziso rakarinda remufudzi.

4. Bere rebrown, 3,4 m

Brown mabheya imhuri ine subspecies dzakawanda. Nekudaro, mapere ebrown, zvakare dzimwe nguva anonzi grizzly mabheya, zviri pakati pezvikara zvikurusa papasi. Padzinongomira nemakumbo eshure, dzinosvika kureba kusvika kumamita 3,4, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebere.

Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwemasubspecies uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekugara - unogona kuwana mapere ebrown kuNorth America neEurasia - bheya rebrown rinowanzoonekwa seInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Inonyanya Kunetsekana, asi pachine mamwe homwe, zvakanyanya nekuda kuparadza. nzvimbo dzekugara nekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo.

3. Nzou yeAsia, inosvika 3,5 m

Nzou yekuAsia, inosvika kureba kwemamita 3,5, ndiyo mhuka huru yepanyika inorarama muAsia. Kubva 1986, nzou yekuAsia yakanyorwa seyakaparara muRed Book, sezvo huwandu hwevanhu hwadzikira neinokwana 50 muzana muzvizvarwa zvitatu zvapfuura (inofungidzirwa kuve makore makumi matanhatu-60). Inonyanya kutyisidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwekugara uye kuparara, kupatsanurwa uye kuvhima.

Nzou hurusa yokuAsia yati yambonyorwa yakapfurwa naMaharaja weSusanga muGaro Hills yeAssam, India, muna 1924. Airema matani 7,7 uye akanga akareba mamita 3,43.

2. Nzou yeAfrica, inosvika mamita mana

Chaizvoizvo Nzou Vanogara mumasavanna emuAfrica yesub-Sahara. Vanogona kurarama kusvika makore 70, uye kureba kwavo kunosvika 4 metres. Kunyange hazvo nzou dziri kunyika makumi matatu nenomwe dzemuAfrica, sangano reAfrican Wildlife Fund rinoti kwasara nzou mazana mana negumi neshanu chete panyika.

Chikamu chisere kubva muzana chenzou pasi rose dzinobirwa gore negore, uye dzinobereka zvishoma nezvishoma – nhumbu yenzou inotora mwedzi makumi maviri nemiviri.

1. Twiza, inosvika 6 m

Giraffe -Mhuka hombe yepasi uye yakareba kudarika mhuka dzese dzepanyika. Twiza dzinogara munzvimbo dzine huswa hwakavhurika nemasango muCentral, Eastern neSouthern Africa. Imhuka dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinowanzogara mumapoka evanhu vanosvika makumi mana nevana.

Hunhu hwakasiyana hwetwiza hunosanganisira mitsipa yadzo yakareba nemakumbo, uye ruvara rwejasi radzo rakasiyana uye patani.

Yaimbozivikanwa seGiraffa camelopardalis, maererano neNational Geographic, yepakati twiza inomira pakati pe4,3 ne6 metres kureba. Kukura kuzhinji kwetwiza, chokwadika, mutsipa wayo wakareba.