Kutakura uye kutangwa kwehove mu aquarium

Kufamba kunogara kuchinetsa, kusanganisira nehove, iyi ingangove nguva ine njodzi kwavari. Kutakurwa kubva kunzvimbo yekutenga kuenda kuaquarium yekumba uye nzira yekutangisa pachayo yakazara nenjodzi dzakawanda dzinogona kutungamira kune zvinouraya hove. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyora mashoma akakosha maficha anofanirwa kutariswa nevanotanga aquarist.

Nzira Dzakakodzera dzekurongedza

Chimiro chakakosha chekubudirira kwekufambisa kwehove ndeyekurongedza kwakaringana, iyo inokwanisa kuchengetedza mamiriro anogamuchirwa ehupenyu hwehove kwenguva yakati rebei, ichidzivirira kubva pakudurura mvura, kutonhora kwakanyanya kana kupisa. Rudzi rwakanyanya kurongedza mabhegi epurasitiki. Paunenge uchiashandisa, yeuka kuti:

Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa mabhegi maviri, rimwe rakaiswa mukati meimwe kana rimwe rawo rikadonha kana hove rikabaya nemaspikes ayo (kana iripo).

Makona emabhegi anofanira kusungirirwa (nemabhandi erubha kana kusungirirwa mupfundo) kuitira kuti vatore chimiro chakakomberedzwa uye musateya hove. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, hove (kunyanya diki) dzinogona kunamira mukona uye kudzipwa ipapo kana kupwanywa. Zvimwe zvitoro zvinoshandisa masaga akakosha ane makona akatenderedzwa akagadzirirwa kutakura hove.

Pasuru yacho inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana; kureba kwayo kunofanira kuita kaviri pakureba kwehove. Kureba kwemabhegi kunofanira kunge kwakakura katatu kupfuura hupamhi, kuitira kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yemhepo.

Hove diki dzevakuru dzemhando dzisiri dzenharaunda kana dzisina hutsinye, pamwe nepwere dzemarudzi mazhinji, dzinogona kutakurwa vanhu vakati wandei mubhegi rimwe (chero bhegi racho rakakura zvakakwana). Hove dzechikuru uye dziri pedyo-dzevakuru dzenharaunda uye dzine hukasha, pamwe nehove dzinopfuura 6 cm kureba, dzinofanirwa kutakurwa zvakasiyana.

Midziyo yakasimba

Yakanakira kutakura midziyo yepurasitiki, midziyo ine zvivharo (inoitirwa chikafu) kana mumagaba epurasitiki. Muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo, hove dzinowanzoiswa mumabhegi, asi kana uchida, unogona kuuya nemudziyo wako wega.

Midziyo yakasimba kana ichienzaniswa nemabhegi ine akati wandei mabhenefiti:

Mukana wehove kuibaya ishoma.

Havana makona aunogona kupinza hove.

Munguva yerwendo, unogona kubvisa chivharo uye kupinza mweya mutsva.

Mvura yekurongedza hove

Mvura inofanira kudirwa mubhegi kana mumudziyo wekutakura kubva mumvura imwe chete, uye izvi zvinofanira kuitwa hove dzisati dzabatwa, apo mvura inenge isati yasvibiswa. Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakaturikwa mumvura yemudziyo zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa uye kuvhara magill muhove.

Kana hove dzichitakurwa kubva kune imwe imba kuenda kune imwe, zuva risati raturwa hove, chikamu chemvura mu aquarium chinofanira kuchinjwa kuti kuderedze zviri mukati me nitrogen compounds (nitrites uye nitrate), sezvo mumudziyo musina midziyo. kuvaita neutralize. Iko hakuna matambudziko nekusangana kwenitrogen komisheni paunenge uchitenga muchitoro chemhuka, t. ku. mvura iripo inogara ichivandudzwa.

Mubhegi kana mugaba munofanira kunge mune mvura yakakwana kuti ivhare hove zvachose – pamhando zhinji dzehove, zvakakwana kuti kudzika kwemvura kunopeta katatu kureba kwemuviri wehove.

Oxygen

Panguva yekufambisa, kuwedzera kune tembiricha yemvura, zvinodikanwa kutarisa iyo okisijeni yemukati, nekuti kazhinji hove hadzife zvachose kubva kune hypothermia kana kupisa, asi. nekuda kwe kusvibiswa kwemvura uye kushayikwa kweokisijeni mairi.

Okisijeni yakanyungudika inofemerwa nehove inotorwa nemvura kubva mumhepo; zvisinei, mumudziyo wakavharwa kana bhegi, huwandu hwemhepo hushoma uye huwandu hweokisijeni hunogona kushandiswa kumusoro hove dzisati dzaendeswa kwadzinoenda.

Zvinorayirwa:

Huwandu hwenzvimbo yemhepo mubhegi rehove hunofanirwa kunge hwakapetwa kaviri huwandu hwemvura.

Kana uine rwendo rurefu, bvunza kuti mabhegi azadzwe neokisijeni, zvitoro zvakawanda zvezvipfuwo zvinopa basa iri mahara.

Shandisa bhegi kana mudziyo une chivharo chakadzika sezvinobvira kuitira kuti ugone kuvandudza mhepo yako nguva nenguva nekuvhura chivharo kana kuvhura bhegi.

Tenga mahwendefa akakosha anowedzerwa mubhegi remvura uye kuburitsa okisijeni gasi paanenge achinyungudika. Inotengeswa muzvitoro zvemhuka uye / kana mune thematic online zvitoro. Muchiitiko ichi, nyatsotevera mirairo.

Kutakurwa kwehove

Hove dzinofanira kutakurwa mumabhegi anopisa kana zvimwe zvidzitiro zvinodzivirira kupisa, izvi zvinodzivirira chiedza chezuva uye kupisa kwemvura, uye inodzivirira kubva pakutonhodza mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Kana mabhegi ehove kana midziyo yepurasitiki isina kurongedzerwa zvakasimba kuti isakunguruke kana kutsvedza, nzvimbo yemahara inofanirwa kuzadzwa nezvinhu zvakapfava (mamvemve, pepa rakapwanyika. etc.).

Kuburitsa hove mu aquarium

Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa hove dzichangowanikwa mu quarantine aquarium kwechinguva uye ipapo mune iyo huru kuitira kuti usapinda. ani zvirwere uye acclimatization. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti misiyano yezviyero zvemvura mu aquarium uye mvura iyo hove inotakurwa inogona kuve yakakosha, saka kana ikangoiswa mu aquarium, inorohwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kutofa. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezviyero zvakadai semakemikari emvura, kutonhora kwayo. Kunyanya kune njodzi kushanduka kwakapinza kwepH kukosha (rN-kuvhunduka), kuwedzera kwenitrate (nitrate shock) uye kuchinja kwekushisa (temperature shock).

Nhanho nhamba 1. Kugadzirisa kutonhora kwemakemikari emvura

Maparamita emvura kunyangwe mukati meguta rimwe chete anogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya, saka tarisa kune vezvitoro maparamita emvura mumaaquariums avo - kuoma kwemvura uye pH level. Gadzirira pamberi pemvura yako yeanenge akafanana paramita uye uzadze iyo quarantine aquarium nayo. Kuti udzivise kuvhunduka kwekushisa, hove, yakananga mumudziyo kana bhegi rine mvura yakadirwa kubva kune yaimbova aquarium, inoiswa mune yakavharirwa aquarium kwenguva pfupi kuitira kuti tembiricha yemvura ibude. Usati waenzanisa, shandisa thermometer kuyera kupisa kwemvura mumatangi ose - zvingave zvisingadikanwi kuenzana zvachose.

Nguva yekuenzanisa tembiricha - kanokwana maminitsi matatu.

Nhanho nhamba 2. Vhura bhegi nehove

Zvino tora pasuru uye uvhure. Sezvo mabhegi akazara zvakasimba, zvinokurudzirwa kugura chikamu chepamusoro kuitira kuti urege kuzunungusa hove yehove mukuedza kuivhura.

Nhanho nhamba 3. Bata hove

Hove dzinofanira kubatwa nemambure mukati chaimo kutakura bhegi. Usadira mvura nehove mu aquarium. Kana uchinge wabata hove nemambure, nyatsoinyudza mu aquarium woita kuti ishambire ichibuda mumvura yakashama.

Nhanho #4: Rasa bhegi rekutakura

Iyo yakasara bhegi yemvura inofanira kudururirwa mudhishi kana chimbuzi, uye bhegi pacharo rinofanira kukandwa mumarara. Usadira mvura kubva mubhegi kupinda mu aquarium, sezvo inogona kunge iine akasiyana pathogenic mabhakitiriya uye tupukanana izvo vagari vekare veiyo aquarium vasina dziviriro.

Munguva yekuvharirwa, kemikari yemvura iri mugomba rekugara inogona kuendeswa zvishoma nezvishoma pedyo nekuumbwa kwemvura mutangi guru nekudzokorora kusanganisa mumvura shoma inotorwa kubva mutangi guru.

Nguva yekuenzanisa yemakemikari - 48–72 maawa.