Kufamba nechipfuwo - sei kugadzirira?

Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa pakutakurwa kwekatsi nembwa

1. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti udzidze pachine nguva mitemo yekufambisa, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvekambani yekutakura iyo masevhisi auchashandisa, sezvo angasiyana.
2. Tsvaga mirairo yezvipfuyo yenyika yauchaenda nemhuka yako.
3. Shandura zvinodiwa nachiremba wemhuka wenyika yauri kuenda kuRussia uri wega.
4. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyorera kune yehurumende sevhisi yekurwisa zvirwere zvemhuka nezvakashandurwa zvinodiwa nenyika yauri kuenda. Zvichienderana nemitemo iyi, veterinarians, kana zvichidikanwa, vanoita zvidzidzo zvinodiwa kugadzirira katsi kana imbwa kutakura kuenda kunze kwenyika.
5. Veterinary passport. Inofanirwa kunge iine mamakisi pamajekiseni, marapirwo ecto- uye endoparasites (nhata, zvikwekwe, helminths). Passport inofanirwa kupihwa pachine nguva, ingangoita mwedzi isati yasvika yekufambisa. Kana usati wambobaya chipfuwo chako, saka unozofanirwa kudzivirira chipfuyo chako kubva kuchimbwamupengo nekubaiwa, sezvo ichi chiri chinhu chinosungirwa. Zvinowanzoitika kuti kuti uende kunze kwenyika, imbwa inofanira kuva microchip; izvi zvakare zvakamakwa kana kunyorwa nenhamba yechip mupasipoti yezvipfuyo. 
6. Mukati memazuva mashanu zuva rakarongwa rekuenda risati rasvika, shandisai fomu yezvinyorwa zvemhuka Nhamba 1 muSBBZH, uye isimbise ipapo.

Nzira yekugadzirira chipfuyo chako chekufamba

• Inokurudzirwa kusadyisa mhuka isati yasvika, kana kuderedza chikamu. Kunyanya kana iwe uchiziva kuti katsi kana imbwa inowana chirwere chekufamba mukutakura.
• Kana rwendo rwuri rurefu, saka unganidza chikafu, mvura yakachena mubhodhoro, danga rakakodzera kana mbiya yekurembera, uye mudziyo wekufambisa wekudya.
• Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutsanana zvinogona kudiwa: machira anonyura kana manapukeni, mapepi akanyorova, mabhegi ekuchenesa mhuka.
• Usakanganwa zvombo zvakasununguka uye muzzle.
• Sarudza mutakuri akakodzera kana mudziyo mberi, mhuka yacho inofanira kukodzera yakasununguka mairi, kukwanisa kusimuka uye kurara pasi.
• Kuti zvive nyore kune kati kana imbwa kutsungirira mugwagwa uye imwezve shanduko yenzvimbo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa sedative nenzira yemadonhwe uye mahwendefa. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa makora, madonhwe pane anosvava, sprays uye suspensions.
• Iwe unogona kutora matoyi ako aunofarira, machira uye gumbeze pairi peturu yako inowanzorara newe parwendo; zvinhu zvakajairika zvinodzikamisa mhuka zvishoma.
• Nyora pasi nhamba dzenhare nekero dzekiriniki yezvipatara zvemunharaunda pachine nguva.

First aid kit yechipfuwo

Basic list yemishonga yerubatsiro rwekutanga.

• Kana mhuka yako ine zvirwere zvisingaperi, usakanganwa kutora mishonga yaunoshandisa nguva dzose, kana iyo inomisa pathological process.
• Mabhandeji, shinda yekotoni, anopukuta, adhesive bandage, hemostatic sponge
• Chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, Ranosan poda kana mafuta
• Tiktwister (pliers twister)
• Thermometer
• Ondasenron kana Serenia yekurutsa
• Enterosgel uye / kana Smecta, activated kabhoni. Kusununguka kwemanyoka uye kubviswa kwekudhakwa
• Loxikom kana Petkam. Anti-inflammatory uye antipyretic zvinodhaka
• Kunyaradza zvinodhaka, kana chipfuyo chiri kutya mumugwagwa

Kufamba nevoruzhinji

Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine nuances yayo. Unogona kutarisa nekanzuru yako kuti uwane ruzivo. Sezvo mutemo, hapana matambudziko nekutakura kwembwa duku nemakati; izvi zvinoda mutakuri anokosha. Mafomu ayo anogona kunge akasiyana, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chipfuwo hachiiti netsaona kubva mairi, sezvo izvi zvine njodzi. Imbwa dzemarudzi makuru dzinobvumirwa mumhando dzakawanda dzekufambisa pasi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinotevera zvinodiwa: tambo pfupi, muromo wakasununguka uye tikiti yemhuka. Imbwa huru haigone kuendeswa kune subway, imbwa diki uye dzepakati nepakati dzinofanira kutakurwa mubhegi rekutakura kana pamaoko, kunyanya pane escalator, kunze kweimbwa dzinotungamira.

Kutakurwa kwemhuka nechitima

Kune nzendo nekatsi kana imbwa yehukuru hudiki, zvingoro zvakakosha zvinopihwa pazvitima, umo mhuka dzepakati-kati dzinogona kutakurwa. Kana imbwa iri hombe, rudzikinuro rwechikamu chose runodiwa. Kana katsi kana imbwa duku inotakurwa mune imwe nzvimbo, inogona kubudiswa kunze kwemutakuri panguva yerwendo, asi mhuka inofanira kunge iri patambo, muhuro kana harness, pasina mukana wekupukunyuka. Zvipfuwo zvidiki neshiri zvinotakurwa mumudziyo kana keji, ukuru hwayo husingapfuuri 120 cm muhuwandu hwematatu matatu, nepo uremu hwemutakuri pamwe chete nemhuka haifanire kudarika 10 kg.

Chigaba/keji rinofanirwa kunge rakapamhama zvakakwana, riine maburi ekufemesa mhepo uye mudziyo wekuvhara wakavimbika kudzivirira kuvhurika kwega kana kupinda kumhuka pasina mvumo. Pazasi pegaba/keji panofanira kunge pakamanikana, isingapinde mvura uye yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinonwisa zvakaita semanapukeni anoraswa. 

Chengeta chipfuyo chako chakachena uye chine hutsanana muchitima. Chengetedza pamanapukeni, akaoma uye akanyorova anopukuta, masaga emarara. Imbwa dzemhando huru uye huru dzinofanirwa kuvharwa muromo, iyo leash inofanirawo kunge iri pedyo. Imbwa dzekutungamira dzinotakurwa mahara uye dzinofanirwa kunge dzakasungwa uye dzakasungwa muromo. 

Iwe unogona kuodha sevhisi mushure memazuva maviri zuva rekusimuka kwechitima risati rasvika kana uine gwaro rekufambisa rakatenga. Mutengo webasa rekufambisa kwezvipfuyo zvidiki kune vafambi vekutanga uye bhizinesi kirasi ngoro hazvibatanidzwe mumutengo wegwaro rekufambisa uye inobhadharwa zvakasiyana.

Zviri nani kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama pawebhusaiti yeRussia Railways pachine nguva, sezvo zvinodiwa pakutakura mhuka zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechitima uye zvigaro zvinogara mufambi.

Flight

Zviri nani kutarisa zvinodiwa nekambani inotakura pane webhusaiti nguva isati yasvika, sezvo vangave vaine zvakasiyana zvinodiwa pakukura kwemutakuri. Imbwa nekatsi senge isiri-yeyero mikwende inotakurwa mutakuri mune yevafambi kabhini kana muchikamu chekutakura. Huremu hwemudziyo une chipfuwo mukati hahufanire kunge hunopfuura 8 kg. Hapana kupfuura mhuka dze5 dzinotenderwa mukamuri rendege. Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa kuti une chipfuwo chauinacho paunenge uchibhuka, uchitenga tikiti remhepo kana kufonera vendege pasati papera maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu nguva yekusimuka nendege isati yarongwa, sezvo mhuka dzinotakurwa chete nemvumo yendege, uye kune zvirambidzo pahuwandu nemhando dzemhuka dzinotakurwa. Izvi zvinotevera hazvigamuchirwe kutakurwa semhando yakakosha yemukwende usiri wakajairika:

• imbwa dzebrachycephalic: Bulldog (Chirungu, French, America), Pug, Pekingese, Shih Tzu, Boxer, Griffin, Boston Terrier, Dogue de Bordeaux, Japanese Chin
• makonzo (guinea pig, rat, chinchilla, squirrel, gerbil, mouse, degu)
• reptiles 
• arthropods (zvipembenene, arachnids, crustaceans)
• hove, mhuka dzemugungwa nemunzizi dzinoda kutakurwa mumvura
• mhuka/shiri dzinorwara
• mhuka dzinorema kudarika 50 kg pamwe chete nemudziyo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwedzera kune imbwa nekatsi, unogona kutakura tame fennecs, ferrets, loris, meerkats, hedgehogs yekushongedza uye tsuro. Chipfuyo chinozodawo kutariswa, saka edza kusvika paairport nekukurumidza.

Imbwa yebasa ye canine service yehurumende yemubatanidzwa inogona kutakurwa mukamuri yevatakuri isina mudziyo, chero iine collar, muzzle uye leash. Zvirambidzo parudzi uye uremu hazvishande kune imbwa ye cynological service.

Imbwa inoperekedza munhu akaremara inotakurwa muimba inotakura vanhu pasina muripo kudarika mari inobvumirwa kutakura mikwende yemahara.

Paunenge uchitarisa kune imwe ndege, mutyairi anofanira kuratidza:

• pasipoti yezvechiremba yezvipfuyo kuratidza kuti mhuka ine hutano, yakabaiwa uye ine kodzero yekufamba. Kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kana nyanzvi yekudzora mhuka (kana zvichidikanwa) kunofanirwa kuitwa kwete pamberi pemazuva mashanu zuva rekusimuka risati rasvika;
• magwaro anodiwa pakufamba kwemhuka maererano nezvinodiwa nemutemo wenyika, kubva munharaunda, munharaunda kana kuburikidza nenharaunda iyo kutakura kunoitwa (kana zvichidiwa);
• pakutakura imbwa yemahara, mufambi anofanira kupa gwaro rinosimbisa hurema uye gwaro rinosimbisa kudzidziswa kwembwa;
• kuitira kutakura imbwa yebasa re cynological service mucabin cabin, mufambi anofanira kupa gwaro rinosimbisa kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwembwa yebasa, uye gwaro rinotaura kuti mutakuri akatakura imbwa yebasa mushandi wecynological service ye iyo federal executive body.

Pakukumbira kutakurwa kwemhuka, mutyairi anogona kunyimwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Hazvibviri kuve nechokwadi chekushisa kwemhepo kwakakodzera muchikamu chemikwende nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzirwa kwerudzi rwendege (unheated luggage compartment);
• Mhuka haigamuchirwi semukwende wekutakura mucabin uye mukamuri yekutakura;
• Pane kurambidzwa kana kurambidzwa kupinza kana kuendesa kunze kwenyika mhuka / shiri nemutakuri semukwende (London, Dublin, Dubai, Hong Kong, Tehran, nezvimwewo) zvinoenderana nemirairo yenyika, kupinda, kubva kana kuburikidza ne nharaunda inotakurwa ngoro.
• Rudzi rwembwa haruenderani neinotsanangurwa muchikumbiro chekufambisa.
• Muridzi haana magwaro anoperekedza, imbwa haina leash uye muzzle, inoratidza hutsinye kune vamwe, mudziyo wekutakura hauite zvinodiwa nekambani.

Personal mota

Pamwe ndiyo inonyanya kunakidza uye yakanakira nzira yekuti chipfuyo chitakure. Mumotokari, mutakuri ane imbwa kana katsi anofanira kuchengetedzwa netambo, kana kushandisa bhandi rechigaro rinokosha rinosungirirwa patambo dzembwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kupfuudza bhandi rechigaro pasi pebhandi repamusoro reiyo imbwa harness, izvo zvinodzivirira kudonha kubva pachigaro kana braking. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hammocks uye mabhasikiti akapfava embwa. Hapana kana chipfuwo chinofanirwa kutsausa mutyairi, dzikamisa maonero ake, uye kufamba zvakasununguka kutenderedza kabhini. Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvakafanana nezvekufambisa nedzimwe nzira dzekufambisa. Kune nzendo dzakatenderedza Russia, pasipoti yemhuka ine mamakisi anodiwa yakakwana.

tekisi

Zviri nani kudaidza zootaxi yakakosha. Saka iwe unodzivirira matambudziko mazhinji, sezvo mota dzakashongedzerwa nemakeji nemameti ekutakura mhuka dzinovaraidza. Kana zvisingabviri kudana zootaxi, iva nechokwadi chekuratidza paunenge uchirayira kuti mhuka iri kufamba newe mumutakuri kana kuti ine diaper kana ragi inokosha. Mhuka diki, kusanganisira katsi nembwa dzemhando diki, dzinofanirwa kunge dziri mutakuri mutekisi, imbwa dzisina mutakuri dzinofanirwa kunge dziri patambo uye dzakavharwa.