Turtle hibernation (nguva yechando)

Muzvisikwa, kana kukanyanya kupisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, turtles dzinopinda muzhizha kana muchando hibernation zvichiteerana. Kamba inochera gomba muvhu, iyo inokambaira ichirara kusvikira tembiricha yachinja. Muzvisikwa, hibernation inotora inenge 4-6 mwedzi kubva munaDecember kusvika March. Iyo turtle inotanga kugadzirira hibernation apo tembiricha iri munzvimbo yayo inoramba iri pasi pe 17-18 C kwenguva yakareba, uye kana yadarika aya maitiro kwenguva yakareba, yave nguva yekuti kamba inomuka.

Pamba, zvakaoma zvikuru kuti hibernate zvakanaka kuitira kuti turtle ibude mairi ine utano uye ibude zvachose, saka kana iwe uri mutsva kune terrariums, saka tinokurudzira kuti urege hibernate turtles. Zvechokwadi usafuga mhuka dzinorwara uye munguva pfupi yapfuura dzakaunzwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.

Zvakanakira zvechando: inobatsira kuchengetedza yakajairika basa rethyroid gland uye nekudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwehutu; inowiriranisa kuita zvepabonde kwevarume uye kukura kwefollicular yevakadzi; inodzivirira kuwedzera uye inobatsira kuchengetedza yakajairika hormonal mamiriro. Kamba dzose dzepanyika nedzemvura yakachena dzinogona kuvharirwa.

Cons of wintering: kamba inogona kufa kana kumuka ichirwara.

Ndezvipi zvikanganiso zvinoitika pakuronga chando

• Kamba dzinorwara kana dzisina simba dzinoradzikwa munguva yechando
• Kunyanya kuderera humidity panguva yekurara
• Tembiricha yakadzikira kana yakanyanya
• Tupembenene twakakwira mumudziyo wechando ndokukuvadza kamba
• Iwe unomutsa turtles panguva yekurara, uye wozodzidzosera kuhope

Nzira yekudzivirira sei muchando

Pakati pematsutso, turtles iyo overwinter muzvisikwa inova shoma uye inoramba kudya. Kana iwe usingadi kuti turtle ivhare uye isingagoni kuipa nemamiriro ekurara akajairwa, wobva wawedzera tembiricha mu terrarium kusvika 32 degrees, geza turtle kakawanda. Kana turtle isingadyi, saka unofanira kuenda kune veterinarian uye kupa vhitamini jekiseni (Eleovita, somuenzaniso).

Kurarisa turtle

Vachengeti veEurope vanokurudzira zvakasimba kuhibernating turtles kune hutano hwavo. Zvisinei, mumamiriro edzimba, izvi hazvisi nyore zvachose. Zviri nyore kuti hibernate zvinokambaira kune avo vane imba yega. Kana, zvisinei, chinangwa chako ndechokuisa turtle kurara, kana turtle pachayo inoda kupinda muhubernation (kazhinji inogara mukona, inochera pasi), zvino: 

1. Ita shuwa kuti turtle imhando iyo overwinter musango, saka zvinonyatso ratidza mhando dzayo uye subspecies.
2. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti turtle ine hutano. Zviri nani kubvunza chiremba wemhuka. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kupa mavitamini uye kupfeka kwepamusoro pakarepo nguva yechando isati yasvika.
3. Pamberi pe hibernation (kupera kwematsutso, kutanga kwechando), zvakakosha kukora turtle zvakanaka kuitira kuti iwane huwandu hwakakwana hwemafuta hunoda kudya panguva yekurara. Mukuwedzera, turtle inofanira kunwa zvakawanda.
4. Iyo kamba yevhu inoshambidzwa mumvura inodziya, saka haidyiwe kwemavhiki akati wandei, asi inopihwa mvura kuitira kuti chikafu chose chinodyiwa chigayiwe (madiki 1-2 mavhiki, makuru 2-3 mavhiki). Kamba dzemvura yakachena dzine mwero wadzo wemvura dzakadzikiswa uye zvakare hadzidyiwe kwemavhiki mashoma.
5. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza urefu hwemaawa ezuva (nekuisa timer kunguva pfupi yekubatidza mwenje) uye tembiricha (zvishoma nezvishoma dzima mwenje kana kupisa kwemvura) nekuwedzera kwehunyoro kusvika pamwero unodiwa panguva yekutonhora. Iyo tembiricha inofanirwa kudzikiswa zvakanaka, sezvo yakanyanya kupinza kuderera mukati mayo kunotungamirira kuchando. 
6. Tiri kugadzirira bhokisi rechando, iro risingafaniri kunge rakakura, nokuti. panguva yekurara, turtles haashande. Chigadziko chepurasitiki chine maburi emhepo chichaita. Jecha rakanyorova, peat, sphagnum moss 10-30 cm gobvu inoiswa pasi. Turtles dzinoiswa mubhokisi iri uye dzakafukidzwa nemashizha akaoma kana uswa pamusoro. Humidity ye substrate umo turtle hibernates inofanira kunge yakakwira zvakakwana (asi iyo substrate haifanirwe kunyorova). Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa turtles mumabhegi erineni uye woaisa mumabhokisi efuro, umo sphagnum kana sawdust ichakandwa zvakasununguka. 

    

7. Siya mugaba wacho pakamuri tembiricha kwemazuva maviri.

8. Isu tinoisa mudziyo munzvimbo inotonhorera, semuenzaniso, mune corridor, zviri nani pane tile, asi kuitira kuti pasave nemadhizaini.

9. В

    zvichienderana nemhando uye tembiricha inodiwa nayo, tinodzikisa tembiricha, Semuenzaniso: pasi (18 C) kwemazuva maviri -> pahwindo (2 C) kwemazuva maviri -> pamhanza (15 C) kwe2 mazuva -> mufiriji (12 C) kwemwedzi miviri. Nzvimbo yechando turtles inofanira kunge yakasviba, inofefetera zvakanaka, ine tembiricha ye2-9 ° C (zvichida 2 ° C). Kune exotic yekumaodzanyemba torto, kudonhedza tembiricha nemadhigirii akati wandei kunogona kukwana. Izvo zvinodiwa nguva dzose, kuongorora turtle, panguva imwechete inosasa ivhu nemvura. Zviri nani kuita izvi mazuva ose 6-12. Kune turtle dzemumvura, hunyoro panguva yekurara hunofanira kunge hwakakura pane hweturtles.

10. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuburitsa kunze kwe hibernation mune reverse order. Asati abvumira turtles overwintered kupinda terrarium kana kunze, ivo vanoshambidzwa mumvura inodziya. Kana kamba ikaita kunge yapererwa nemvura, yakaonda, isingaite, kana kuti yakatsikitsira, kuedza kupora kunofanirwa kutanga nekugeza kunodziya.
11. Kazhinji, turtle inofanira kutanga kudya mukati memazuva 5-7 mushure mekunge tembiricha yakajairika yasimbiswa. Kana turtle isingakwanisi kupora, taura nachiremba wemhuka.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive

Nguva yekuvharira turtles kazhinji mavhiki masere-8 kune turtles madiki uye 10-12 yehutu hombe. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa turtles munguva yechando nenzira yekuti "vakamuka" kwete pamberi paFebruary, apo masikati masikati akareba. Inogona kubva 14-3 mavhiki kusvika 4-3 mwedzi. Mamiriro ehutu anoongororwa mwedzi woga woga, achiedza kusavavhiringidza. Huremu hwekamba kazhinji hunodzikira ne4% pamwedzi wega wega wechando. Kana uremu huchidzikira nekukurumidza (kupfuura 1% yehuremu) kana mamiriro ese akawedzera, kutonhora kunofanira kumiswa. Zviri nani kuti usageze turtles munguva yechando, sezvo inowanzoita weti kana ichinzwa mvura pahoko. Kana iyo turtle yakatanga kuratidza chiitiko pane tembiricha ye10-11 ° C, kutonhora kunofanirawo kumiswa. Kune zvese zvinokambaira zve hibernating, miganhu yekushanduka kwekushisa inobva ku +12 ° С kusvika +1 ° С; muchiitiko chekutonhora kwenguva refu pasi pe12 ° C, rufu runoitika. 

(munyori werumwe ruzivo ndiBullfinch, myreptile.ru forum)

Hunyoro hubernation kune turtles

Kana iyo yakajairwa iyo turtle isingabvumire kuzara-yakazara nguva yechando, kana kana pasina mamiriro akakodzera mufurati, unogona kuronga "overwintering" munyoro mode. Kuti uite izvi, ivhu rinounzwa mu terrarium umo turtle yakachengetwa, iyo iri nani inochengetedza unyoro (sawdust, moss, peat, mashizha akaoma, nezvimwewo). Nhamba - 5 - 10 cm. Ivhu harifanire kunyorova. Chiedza chiri mu terrarium chinogona kuvhurwa kwemaawa maviri kusvika matatu pazuva. Pakati pe "overwintering" chiedza chinogona kuvharwa zvachose kwemavhiki maviri - matatu. Tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa2-3 ° C masikati uye inodonha kusvika 2-3 ° C usiku. Mushure me "peak" yechando chakadaro (apo kupisa kunovhurwazve kwemaawa 18-24), unogona kupa turtle chikafu chayo chaunofarira kamwe pasvondo. Kutanga kwekuzvidyisa chiratidzo chekupera kwechando.

(kubva mubhuku raD. B. Vasiliev "Turtles ...")

Kupisa kwechando kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekamba

K.leucostomum, k.baurii, s.carinatus, s.minor – tembiricha yemumba (unogona kuiisa pane imwe nzvimbo pasi, painotonhorera) K.subbrum, c.guttata, e.orbicularis (marsh) – ingangoita 9 C T.scripta (dzvuku), R.pulcherrima - haidi hibernation

Zvinyorwa pane saiti

• Zano kubva kune dzimwe nyika nyanzvi pamusoro peWINTERING chaiyo yekamba