Turtles kumba, kuti vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei: gungwa, nyika kamba uye Central Asia tortoise

Kurota kwekusafa ndiko kunonyanya kushamwaridzana kwevanhu vakawanda. Hazvinei hazvo nokuti upenyu hwomunhu hurefu sei, mashoko akawanda zvikuru anooneka pamusoro pemhuka dzine tarisiro youpenyu isingaenzaniswi neyedu.

Kamba dzinoonekwa sechimwe chezvisikwa zvipenyu zvakareba kwazvo pasi pano.

Somuenzaniso, turtle Harriet. Uyu mugari weGalapagos akaberekwa makore akapoteredza 1830, uye akafa muna 2006 nekushaya mwoyo muAustralia. Anenge upenyu hwake hwose aigara munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka. Zvinotendwa kuti Harriet akaunzwa kuEurope naCharles Darwin, uyo akazofamba nechikepe cheBeagle ndokudzidza vamiririri venyika yemhuka. Akafa ava nemakore 176.

Hongu, Jonatani— nzou turtle , anogara pachitsuwa cheSt. Helena, anoonekwa semumiririri wekare weavo vanogara pasi pano, ane makore 178. Jonathan akatanga kutorwa mifananidzo muna 1900. Akabva atorwa mifananidzo makore 50 oga oga. Vatsvakurudzi vanoti Jonathan anonzwa zvakanaka, uye achakwanisa kurarama kwenguva yakareba.

Kamba imwe yemhando ina dzezvinokambaira. Kune mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe emarudzi ezvisikwa zvepanyika uye zvemumvura zvinozivikanwa pasi rose, uye ese akasimba kwazvo uye anoshingirira. Ivo vakabva kumacotilosaurs, mhuka dzekare dzepanyika. Vazhinji vavo vakajairana nehupenyu mumunyu nemvura yakachena. Turtles inodzivirira zvakanyanya kuhutachiona, inokurumidza kupora kubva mukukuvadzwa, uye haigone kudya kwenguva yakareba.

Kurarama kwenguva refu pakati pavo inofungidzirwa kuva marion tortoise. Zera rakanyorwa remumwe wevamiriri verudzi urwu raive makore 152. Zvinotendwa kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka vanogona kurarama kusvika 250 - 300 makore. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, uye rudzi rwekamba harisi mutsauko. Havawanzofa nezvikonzero zvepanyama. Zvikonzero zvikuru zverufu zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikara zvikuru uye, zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu. Muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchadzidza nezve hupenyu hwemamwe marudzi.

yegungwa turtle hupenyu hurefu

Kwehupenyu hwemugungwa avhareji yemakore makumi masere. Asi vakawanda havana kurongerwa kusvika pazera iroro. Vamwe vavo vanofa vachiri muzai mu "embryo" nekuda kwekudzikira kana kupisa kwakanyanya. Dzimwe dzinogona kudyiwa nezvikara mushure mekunge dzachochonya kubva mumazai adzo dzoedza kumhanyira kumvura. Avo vanokwanisa kusvika kumvura vakamirira nguruve dzegungwa. Nemhaka yeiyi tyisidziro kuupenyu hwekamba dzichangoberekwa, marudzi mazhinji ava pedyo nokutsakatika.

Upenyu hwekamba yepamba

Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzemba dzinosanganisira:

• European swamp;
• land turtle. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mana. Mhuri kazhinji dzine:
  • Central Asia (steppe);
  • Mediterranean (chiGiriki, Caucasian);
  • Balkan;
  • VaEgipita
  • dzvuku-nzeve uye yero-nzeve.

Usavhiringidza torto ine nzeve dzvuku nehutu-tsvuku-dzakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana zvachose. Iyo yepanyika inoshandisa mvura chete sechinwiwa, uye iyo ine nzeve dzvuku inogona kugara mumvura kwenguva yakareba, asi haigone kuita pasina nyika zvakare.

Hupenyu hweEuropean marsh turtle

Hapana kubvumirana pamusoro pehupenyu hwemhando iyi. Asi hapana mubvunzo kuti ane chiropa chakareba. Nhamba dzinochinja-chinja kubva 30-50 kusvika 100 makore. Nezvakakwana, anogona kugara muhusungwa kweanenge makore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Pamamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuchengetedza turtle yemarara mukutapwa, aquaterrarium (150-200 malita) inodiwa. Iva nechokwadi chekuita "chitsuwa", icho chichaita basa regungwa. Jecha harifanirwe kushandiswa sevhu, zviri nani kutora matombo aripakati nepakati kuitira kuti kamba isaamedze. Sefa ine simba inodiwa kuchenesa mvura, sezvo maitiro makuru ehupenyu hwekamba anoitika mumvura, nekudaro achiisvibisa.

Mvura yakachena mu aquarium vimbiso yehutano hwake uye hupenyu hurefu, unofanira kuchinja mvura nguva dzose. Mvura yakachena inofanira kunge yakafanana neyemvura yakasvibiswa, kana zvisina kudaro zvinokwanisika kubata kutonhora kwemhuka. Masikati, tembiricha yemhepo inofanira kuva 28-32 degrees, uye tembiricha yemvura 25-28 degrees. Vanoda ultraviolet chiedza. Inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pevhu. Kureba kwemvura kune vanhu vadiki kunofanirwa kunge kuri masendimita gumi, kune makuru - 10-15 cm.

Makamba anogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei

Vanozivikanwa nekunonoka kwavo, vamiririri ava vanosiyaniswa nehupenyu hurefu kwazvo. Mamwe marudzi anogona kurarama 100, 120 uye makore akawanda. Iyo torto inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yose ndiAdvaita, akafa nekukwegura usiku hweMarch 22-23, 2006, makore ake aiva makore 150-250. Iyo Central Asia steppe turtle ichagara muusungwa kweanenge makore makumi matatu.

Kamba dzine nzeve dzvuku nedzeyero dzinogara kwenguva yakareba sei

Tsvuku-nzeve ichakwanisa kugara muhusungwa kwemakore 35-40. Nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemusha. Uye kuitira kuti chipfuwo chako chikufadze iwe kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, kana uchichengeta vanhu vane nzeve dzvuku, unofanirwa tevera mimwe mitemo:

• usachengeta chipfuwo munzvimbo dziri pedyo;
• iyo aquarium inofanira kunge yakaoma; anogona kunyura, kunyange ari mumvura;
• iyo aquarium inofanira kupisa;
• haufanirwe kuzvichengeta pakudya kwenyama mbishi chete kana yemiriwo yekudya, chikafu chinofanira kunge chakasiyana;
• kana pasina calcium yakakwana muzvokudya, zvakakosha kuwedzera mineral supplements;
• ipa mavhitaminzi maererano neanoti;
• usasiye mvura mu aquarium yakasviba, kunyanya kana firimu yakaumbwa pamusoro;
• usachenese chipfuwo nemabhurashi akaomeswa kana akazara nealgae uye usabvisa nhovo dzine nyanga;
• usachengete varume vakati wandei mune imwe aquarium;
• usaunze mhuka nyowani pasina preliminary mwedzi wega wega;
• usashandise zvinhu zvakatsetseka chete zvekugadzira manera uye chitsuwa;
• usageze aquarium mukicheni uye shandisa ndiro dzevanhu.
• nguva dzose kuchenesa aquarium;
• kunyatsocherechedza hutsanana hwemunhu mushure mekuchenesa terrarium uye kusangana nemhuka;
• zviri nani kutakura muchipfuva muhomwe yerineni.

Turtle hupenyu pamba pasina mvura

Vanhu vekumba dzimwe nguva vanorasika, vanokambaira mune imwe kona yakavanda, kunyangwe munzvimbo isingatarisirwe zvakanyanya, uye havabudemo kwenguva yakareba. Varidzi havafanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya, chipfuyo chako hachife haingaendi kure nemvuras. Turtles inokwanisa kurarama pasina mvura kwemazuva 2-3, iyo inobatsira nekufambisa kwavo. Kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kukwevera chipfuwo kubva pakuvanda, isa mbiya yemvura munzvimbo inoonekera, mhuka ichanyatso kuoneka.

Turtles dzakachengetwa muusungwa dzinorarama inenge hafu yehama dzakasununguka. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kutarisira kumberi kwemamiriro akanaka ekuchengetedza chipfuyo chako uye nekuchitarisira kwakakodzera. Hupenyu hwese hwakapihwa hunoenderana nekugara uchichengetedza uye kudyisa. Nekutarisirwa kusina kunaka, turtle inogona kusararama kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu.