Mhando uye marudzi echinchillas ane mapikicha uye mazita emarudzi akasiyana

Vanhu vazhinji vajaira kutenda kuti idzi fluffy rodents ndeye grey chete. Asi chaizvoizvo, mavara echinchillas akasiyana-siyana, nokuti kwemakumi emakore nyanzvi dzave dzichiberekana navo, dzichiwana mavara matsva nemumvuri wehuto hwavo hunoshamisa.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze chinchillas

Kune mhando mbiri chete dzemhuka idzi: diki refu-muswe chinchilla uye hombe pfupi-tailed chinchilla (kana Peruvian). Vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe chete muhukuru uye urefu hwemuswe.

Nyika yekugara kwechinchillas yakakura-pfupi iBolivia uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeArgentine Andes, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo mhuka idzi hadzichawanikwi, sezvo dzakapedzwa zvachose nekuda kwehudzi hunokosha. Iye zvino short-tailed chinchillas inoberekerwa pamapurazi anokosha. Vamiriri vemhando iyi vane muviri wakasimba, kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana masendimita kureba, uye uremu hwavo hunobva pamazana mashanu kusvika mazana masere magiramu. Muswe mupfupi wakafukidzwa nemvere dzakaoma.

Chinchillas akajairika kana akareba anonzi mahombekombe, uye achiri kuwanikwa musango, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeChilean Andes. Makonzo akasiyana kubva kuhama dzavo hombe muhukuru hwadzo hudiki (kureba kwemuviri kunobva pamasendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu) uye muswe wakareba wakafukidzwa nebvudzi reumbozha. Mhuka hadzina kurema magiramu mazana manomwe.

Zvakakosha: ese ari maviri emhando dzechinchillas dzinenge dzakafanana grey ruvara, asi semugumisiro webasa rekuberekesa nediki-refu-tailed chinchilla, madzinza ane anopfuura makumi mana mavara uye akasiyana fure shades akazvarwa.

angora chinchilla

Angora kana royal chinchilla rudzi rwechinchilla yakajairika yakareba-tailed. Sezvakaitika kune pygmy rodents, mhuka dzine vhudzi refu dzakaonekwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwechisikigo, kwete kusarudzwa kwakanangidzirwa, kunyange zvazvo chinchillas ine mvere refu yakagara iri chiroto chekupedzisira chevafudzi vakawanda.

Kunyange zvazvo kutaurwa kwekutanga kwemhuka idzi kunotanga kumakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura, yaingova muna 2001 iyo Angor standard yakagadziriswa.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti kubereka kwavo kwakaoma, sezvo kunyange vaviri vevabereki vane vhudzi refu vanogona kuva nevana vane vhudzi pfupi.

Zvimiro zvekuonekwa kweangoras:

• Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa mhuka idzi, hongu, yakareba silky fur. Angora chinchilla ine muswe wakapfava wakanyanyisa uye bvudzi rakareba pamakumbo nemusoro;
• Angoras anosiyanawo kubva kuhama dzavo mune imwe muromo yakatsetseka uye pfupi, ndicho chikonzero ichinziwo Persian;
• makonzo ane bvudzi refu akanyanya madiki muhukuru kana achienzaniswa nehamawo zvake.

Zvakakosha: chinchillas inodhura zvikuru munyika yose vamiririri verudzi rweAngora. Mutengo wavo unogona kusiyana kubva kune imwe kusvika kune zviuru zvemadhora. Uyezve, iyo yakawanda isingawanzo uye isina kujairika ruvara rwemhuka (blue diamond, violet, dema velvet), iyo yakakwira mutengo wegonzo.

Dwarf chinchillas

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga zvisiri izvo kuti diki chinchillas rudzi rwakasiyana, asi izvi handizvo. Miniature fluffy mhuka dzakaonekwa nekuda kwechisikigo genetic mutation uye chinhu chega chavanosiyana kubva kune vamwe vavo hukuru hwavo hudiki. Mini chinchillas ine muviri mudiki wakabatana, makumbo mapfupi uye mupfupi, muswe wakapfava. Makonzo madiki anorema mazana matatu chete kusvika mazana mana magiramu uye anogona kukwana zvachose muchanza chemunhu.

Vashoma varimi vanosarudza kutanga kubereka chinchillas, sezvavanoona bhizinesi iri rinonetsa uye risingabatsiri. Baby mini chinchillas inoberekwa saizi yakafanana neyemakonzo akajairika, saka vakadzi vadiki vane dambudziko pakuzvara, uye hazvishamisi kuti vafe vari mukuita. Vacheche mumadzimai akadaro vanoberekwa vasina simba uye vazhinji vanofa mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu.

Kana ari mavara, pendi yemuvara wezvisikwa zvidiki zvinyoro ndiyo yakanyanya kusiana, uye mune izvi haina kusiyana kubva kune avo makuru madzinza.

Chii chinchillas: sarudzo dzemavara

Munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo, mhuka idzi dzine vavengi vazhinji, uye zvisikwa pachazvo zvakatarisira kupona kwavo, zvichivapa nejira risingaonekwi uye risingaonekwe, reruvara rwegrey. Chokwadi, nekuda kwe grey jasi ruvara, mhuka dzine fluffy dzinosangana nenzvimbo yakatenderedza ine matombo, nekudaro dzichihwanda kubva kune zvikara.

Asi sezvo zvisikwa izvi zvakatanga kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana uye mumapurazi, vapfuri vakatanga kupfuya mhuka dzine mavara matsva, zvichiita kuti pave nevanhu vane makushe machena, matema uye beige. Mukati memakore mazhinji ebasa rekuberekesa, mhuka dzakazvarwa nemavara asina kujairika uye anonakidza seyepepuru, safiro uye chena-pink.

Ndeupi ruvara chinchillas?

• grey ruvara, iyo inonziwo agouti, inoonekwa seyero chinchillas;
• ruvara ruchena rwehuto rine madhigirii akasiyana-siyana ekuzara kwemumvuri uye akapindirana nepinkish uye beige toni;
• ruvara rwebrown kana pastel, iyo inotangira kubva pachiedza beige kusvika kune yakafuma chokoreti;
• ruvara rutsvuku rwejasi remvere rine kudzika kwakasiyana uye kuzara kwemumvuri;
• mavara asina kujairika uye epakutanga akadai sepepuru, safiro uye pink.

Zvinokosha: mavara emakonzo aya akakamurwa kuita akatonga uye anoregedzera. Ruvara rukuru iruvara runoonekwa pakarepo pakuzvarwa kwemhuka. Mukusiyana-siyana, rodent haina ruvara rwemvere, asi inotakura jeni rinotarisira mumwe mumvuri, uye kana yayambuka, inogona kuipfuudza kuvazukuru.

Standard grey color chinchillas

Iyo grey jasi inoratidzika kune vese vanhu vemusango uye epamba chinchillas. Asi zvichienderana nemumvuri uye kudzika kweruvara, grey mwero wakakamurwa kuva pakati nepakati rima, chiedza, chepakati, chakasviba uye chakawedzera-rima.

Light Colored

Kumakonzo ane ruvara urwu, grey fur ine silvery overflow ndiyo hunhu. Dumbu, chipfuva nemakumbo zvakapendwa muchiedza, chinenge chichena toni.

pakati nepakati

Uyu ndiwo wakajairika uye wakajairika ruvara rwemvere dzemhuka. Mhuka dzine jasi rine yunifomu yegrey tint, asi ine ruvara rwakareruka padumbu, makumbo uye chipfuva.

Dark

Mhuka dzacho dzine jasi regrey-black rine jasi reblue tint, rine ruvara rwakareruka mudumbu nepachipfuva.

Kusviba zvine mwero

Chinchillas akapendwa mune rima grey jasi rine ashy tint pamakumbo, muzzle uye mativi. Dumbu rakaita bluish-white.

rima rakawedzera

Fur mumhuka ine hupfumi hwemarasha-grey ruvara, inoshandura pamativi uye chifuva kuita mumvuri wakareruka. Dumbu racho rakapendwa nechiedza beige toni.

Chinchilla inobereka nemvere chena

Makonzo ane chando-chena fur jasi anotarisa akanaka kwazvo uye aristocratic.

White Wilson

Vamiririri verudzi urwu vane mvere chena, iyo dzimwe nguva ine maruva egreyish kana beige shades. Chinchilla chena Wilson anogona kuva maviri sarudzo: sirivheri mosaic uye light mosaic.

White chinchillas yerudzi rwekutanga ine jasi jena rine sirivha rinoputika uye bvudzi rakasviba pamusoro uye pasi pemuswe.

Mumhuka dzine ruvara rwakajeka rwemosaic, mavara egrey akapararira pajasi chena-chando, uye scruff nenzeve dzakapendwa nerima rakasviba.

albino

Kunyatsotaura, makonzo aya haakwanise kunzi rudzi rwakasiyana. Zvechokwadi, pakati pechinchillas, sepakati pemhuka dzakawanda, kune albinos, iyo inoratidzirwa nekusavapo kwemavara epigment mumajeni. Mhuka idzi dzine bhachi jena rine mukaka uye maziso matsvuku.

White Lova

Rudzi ruchangoburwa runoratidzwa nerunyoro ruchena ruvara uye nerima ruby ​​​​maziso.

White velvet

Idzi imhuka dzine jasi rehudzi rakareruka, iridescent beige kana sirivheri hue uye dzine matinji egiriyi akapfuma pamakumbo epamberi nemusoro.

White-pink

Mhuka dzacho dzine makushe machena-mukaka, nzeve dzepingi nemaziso matema. Dzimwe nguva bvudzi kumusana rine pink tint.

Mhuka dzine beige ruvara

Muvara uyu unonziwo pastel. Mune vamiririri verudzi urwu, furo ine mavara nemhando dzose dze beige, tsvuku uye tsvuku.

Zvinonakidza kuti jasi remvere dzemhuka dzerudzi urwu rinova rakasviba nezera.

Gomobeige

Mhuka dzine mvere dzakafanana dzine ruvara rwe beige, rinenge jecha ruvara. Nzeve dzakatsvuka.

Heterobeige

Kubva pane yakapfuura vhezheni, heterobezh inosiyana mune isina kuenzana ruvara. Nguo yemhuka ndeye beige, asi pasi pejasi uye mazano ebvudzi ane ruvara rwakasvibira.

Beige Tower

Muvara wejasi wemakonzo unosiyana kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima beige. Kumusana kune muenzaniso wehupfumi hutema shades.

Beige Wellman

Mhuka dzacho dzine chiedza chebeige fur, nzeve dzakareruka uye maziso matema.

Beige Sullivan

Makonzo ane jasi rakapfuma rebeige fur uye maziso matsvuku anopenya.

brown velvet

Muvara mukuru ndewe beige, asi musana uye musoro wemhuka dzine chokoreti-mavara. Dumbu racho rakapendwa mujecha rakareruka, uye dzimwe nguva jena.

Ebony rudzi

Rudzi urwu haruna kusiyaniswa nemuvara wemvere dzemakwai, sezvo palette yemuvara we ebony chinchillas inoratidzwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mhuka dzerudzi urwu dzine mvere dzinopenya zvakanyanya uye dzakajeka.

Kune zvakare akati wandei sarudzo dze ebony dzakasiyana kubva kune zviyero.

Homoebony (kana marasha)

Inofungidzirwa seimwe yemavara asingasviki uye anokosha zvikuru. Mhuka dzacho dzine marasha-dema fur jasi uye dema rinoratidza maziso.

Heteroboni

Mhuka idzi dzinoratidzwa nemvere dzakasviba dzinopenya, dzichibatanidza dema uye grey mavara.

White ebony

Mhuka dzine chando-chena jasi ruvara nemucheka wakasviba pamazano ebvudzi. Pamakumbo, musoro uye nheyo yemuswe, bvudzi rakasviba, grey kana beige.

Zvibereko zvechinchillas zvine ruvara rwakasviba

Mukuwedzera kune homoebony, iyo ine jasi rakasviba rakapfuma, munhu anogonawo kusiyanisa rudzi rwechinchillas ane ruvara rwakasviba, iyo inonzi "black velvet".

Nhema velvet

Idzi mhuka dzakanaka zvinoshamisa, umo bvudzi dema kumusana, mativi, muswe uye musoro zvinogadzira kusiyanisa kunoshamisa nedumbu rakareruka. Iyo inonyanya kutaurwa kusiyanisa kwebvudzi rakasviba uye rakajeka, iyo inonyanya kukoshesa chinchillas yerudzi urwu.

Mhando dzisingawanzo dzechinchillas

Vapfuri vakakwanisa kubereka marudzi ane mavara asina kujairika uye asingawanzo, semuenzaniso, yepepuru kana yebhuruu.

Violet

Mhuka dzacho dzine jasi rinoshamisa rechiedza che lilac kana kuti lavender ruvara runopesana nedumbu rakachena. Pamhuno nemunzeve pane zviruva zvepepuru zvakasviba.

safaya

Imwe yemhando isingawanzo uye yakanaka kwazvo. Bluish kana bhuruu ruvara rwejasi rinosanganiswa nedumbu chena uye nzeve dzepingi.

Blue diamond

Makonzo emhando iyi akatonyanya kushomeka kupfuura vamiriri veruvara rwesafiri. Mhuka dzacho dzine makushe ebhuruu akajeka ane sheen yesimbi uye pateni yakasviba mumusoro nekumusana.

White-pink (beige) diamond

Uyewo zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvakakosha pink chinchillas ane pearl jena jasi. Mvere dzemhuka dzinokanda hutete hwepingish tint. Nzeve dzakati piringi.

Zvinoshamisa kuti dzakanaka, dzakapfava uye dzakanaka mhuka dzakagara dzichizivikanwa uye rudo rwevateveri pasi rese. Uye basa guru revarimi rakapa nyika zvisikwa zvinyoro zvine mavara anoshamisa uye epakutanga. Mavara emakonzo anoshamisa nekunaka kwavo uye kusiyana-siyana, izvo zvinongobatsira mukuzivikanwa kwavo pakati pevanoda zvipfuyo zvekunze.