Mhando dzembwa dzinofudza: mhando dzekare uye zvinokonzeresa dwarfism

Nhasi, rudzi rwakajairika rwembwa imbwa mufudzi. Imbwa idzi ndidzo dzakavimbika, dzakangwara uye dzinodzidziswa zviri nyore. Zviri pachena kuti kare vaiva vafudzi vaiva vabatsiri vevafudzi. Nhasi, rudzi urwu runoonekwa sebasa uye kutsvaga. Zvisinei, usafunga kuti imbwa dzakadaro dzinongogumira kumarudzi mashomanene bedzi. Nhasi kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvembwa dzevafudzi, dzatichataura nezvazvo munyaya ino.

Imbwa dzemakwai: mhando uye tsananguro

Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzerudzi urwu, imbwa dzakawanda dzichiri dzakafanana kune imwe neimwe. Sezvo mutemo, kureba kwavo, jasi uye kuumbwa kwemuviri ndeyemhando imwechete.

Vapfuri vembwa vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti rudzi urwu rune marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Nhasi, marudzi anopfuura 45 embwa dzinofudza anosiyaniswa, zvisinei, dzakawanda kwazvo dzadzo dzichiri dzeGerman neCaucasian.

Mufudzi weGermany

Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzemhando:

• Caucasian;
• ChiJerimani;
• Central Asian;
• Scottish;
• Belgian.

Vanonyanya kufarirwa ndeveGerman Shepherds. Ivo vanowanzo tamba basa reimbwa dzekutsvaga uye vanoshanda mumutemo, nekuti iva neruzivo rwakakura rwekunhuwa uye intuitionvachivabatsira mumabasa akadai.

Vamiriri verudzi vane musoro wakakura, makumbo ane simba, muviri wakasimba uye bvudzi refu. Nekuda kwehunhu uhu, ivo vanowanzo kuratidzwa sehounds mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yedu. Rudzi urwu rune anopfuura makumi maviri subspecies, kunyangwe iyo huru ichiri yechinyakare.

Classic German Shepherds vamiririri vembwa refu. Yakanaka pakudzidziswa. Nekuda kwekuzvipira kwavo uye kudavidza, imbwa idzi dzinoshandiswa semadhiraivha. Classic "German" anogona kuva murindi akanaka kumba, uye waanoshanda naye akazvipira. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti Vafudzi veGerman vane hukasha - izvi zvimwe ndiyo dhizaini yavo chete. Vafudzi veGerman vakakamurwa kuita mitsetse inotevera (subspecies):

• kumabvazuva - inosiyana neyechinyakare mukuteerera kushoma, kunyangwe ivo vane muviri wakasimba uye wakadzikama maitiro;
• Czech - vamiririri ve subspecies vakafanana nemutsara wekumabvazuva, unowanzoshandiswa sembwa dzinoshanda, kutsungirira mitoro yakakwirira;
• American - vane hunhu hwakapfava uye kudya kwakanaka, vanosiyaniswa neangularity yavo uye muromo wakareba zvishoma;
• Chirungu - chinoratidzwa nehukuru hwemuviri uye muviri wakareba, vane hunyoro, zvisinei, imhando yebasa; vaBritish vanowanzowana Shepherd yeChirungu semutungamiri;
• Swiss - ane ruvara ruchena, akafanana muunhu uye muviri kune "Chirungu"; vamiririri vakachena veiyi subspecies vane dema pigmentation yemhino, maziso, miromo uye kunyange ganda;
• shiloh - muchinjikwa pakati peAlaskan Malamute uye Sharplanin line, vane muviri wakasimba, kunyanya mumapfudzi, nekuda kwekuti vanogona kumira mutoro wakakura;
• panda - muchinjikwa pakati pevamiririri veAmerica, vane ruvara runonakidza nemavara madema, ndicho chikonzero vane zita rakadaro;
• mamwe marudzi.

Caucasian Mufudzi Imbwa

"Caucasians" vane muviri wakakura uye kukura kwakanyanya. Ivhareji yehurefu hwembwa dzakura ndeye 60-75 cm, uye muhuremu vanosvika 70 kg. Ndidzo dziri pakati pembwa huru pasi rose. Imbwa dzakadaro vane bvudzi gobvu refu, iyo inovabvumira kutsungirira nyore nyore kutonhora kwakasimba.

Vanogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: machena, machena, grey, tsvuku uye zvichingodaro. Sezvo mutemo, nzeve dze "Caucasians" dzinomira kubva pakuberekwa. Vane unhu hunoramba huchienderera uye hunogadzirisa.

Central Asian Shepherd (Alabai)

Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muSiberia. Iyo Tibetan mastiff inonzi tateguru we "Central Asiaans".

Vane muviri wakasimba, pane kukura kwepamusoro. Kura kusvika 70-72 cm, kusvika kurema 50 kg. Vane musoro wakakura wakakura, shaya dzakakura uye dzine simba. Kungofanana ne "Caucasians" Alabai nzeve dzakachekwa nemuswe pakuzvarwa. Vane maziso akasviba nemhino, uye pamutsipa - chimiro chemafuta chipeta, chakafanana nekoro.

Pasinei nejasi pfupi, asi gobvu, Alabai inomira kutonhora kwakanyanya. Vane kutsungirira, ushingi uye kusava nehanya. Vakazvipira zvikuru kune varidzi vavo. Vana vevana vanobva ku "Central Asia" vanodzorwa uye vanokurumidza-kungwara.

Muvara wembwa dzakadaro kazhinji chiedza, kunyange zvazvo chinogona kuva chero chinhu.

Dwarf Shepherds

Imwe yemhando dzemhando dzeimbwa diki ndeyeGerman Shepherd. Inoita sembwa anotaridzika kunge mufudzi wekare weGerman, zvisinei, ine saizi yakaderedzwa. Mienzaniso midiki haisi makopi madiki. Rudzi urwu runowanikwa kana paine genetic defect (mucous stunting), iyo inogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana ehutano.

Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoitika kwete mumbwa dzevafudzi chete, asiwo mune mamwe marudzi. Kubva pauduku Zvipfuyo zvinoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva. kukiriniki yemhuka, nyatsocherechedza hutano hwembwa uye jasi rayo. Mhuka diki inogona kuzivikanwa kare pakuzvarwa. Nekudaro, hazvifanirwe kufungidzirwa kuti iyo genetic defect yakaitika nekuda kwechirwere chero chipi mumbwa. Imbwa diki inogona kuzvarwa ine hutano.

Zvirwere zvinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana:

• chisimbwa;
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
• thyroiditis;
• pannus nevamwe.

Pasinei nehurefu hwavo hupfupi, Vafudzi veGerman vane chimiro uye simba rakafanana neremhando yemhando. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kunyatsotarisisa, imbwa yakadaro inogona kurarama hupenyu hwakareba uye hunofadza.

Mhando dzembwa dzevafudzi