Zvisizvo zvisingaremekedzi zvidyarwa zve aquarium: mazita avo uye tsananguro, mamiriro ehusungwa

Iyo pfungwa yekushongedza yako aquarium nezvinomera mhenyu inoshanyira yega aquarist. Munyika kune huwandu hukuru hwezvidyarwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro eiyo aquarium. Asi kuti uwane kunoshamisa kutaridzika kwenzvimbo uye yakanakisa nzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kusanganisa iwo nemazvo mumwe nemumwe, uchifunga nezvekuenderana uye nekupindirana iwo munzvimbo yepasi pemvura ye aquarium.

Yakasiyana siyana ye aquarium flora inoita kuti zvikwanise kuona akasiyana dhizaini anowanikwa. Mukugadzira bindu repasi pemvura, zvese zvinoumba hunhu hwezvirimwa, senge chimiro, ruvara, hunhu hwekukura, hwakakosha. IInternet yakazara nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka, uye musoro uri kutenderera kubva kune mazano ari kubuda, saka vazhinji vanobatwa nechishuvo chekuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana mu aquarium yavo uye vanomhanyira kumusika. Ikoko, iyo novice aquarist inovhura kupfuma kusarudzwa kwemiti, uye vatengesi vanokakavadzana vanopa zvinhu zvavo, vachipa mazano uye vachinyengetedza. Somugumisiro, mutengi anofara anodzokera kumba ane huwandu hwakanaka hwemvura inopararira.

Aisa zvidyarwa zvakatengwa mu aquarium yake, muongorori wemvura anonakidzwa nekunaka kwakagadzirwa nemaoko ake kwemazuva manomwe akazara, mushure mezvo matambudziko anotanga. Mune imwe simiti, mashizha akanyungudutswa, pane imwe, jira rakasvibirira rakatanga kuumbwa, mune chechitatu, midzi inotanga kuora. Mushure mekuongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvakazoitika asina ruzivo aquarist akatenga capricious zvirimwaizvo zvinoda mwenje wakajeka, yakakosha CO2 kugovera uye mamwe mamiriro. Mutsva akanga asina kugadzirira izvi, uyezve, hafu yemiti yakave "isina-mvura", kureva kuti, isina kukodzera hupenyu pasi pemvura. (Ndiwo maitiro evatengesi ...)

Zvinosuruvarisa, kuedza kusina kubudirira chete kunogona kuunza kuziva kuti kukura bindu mu aquarium hakusi nyore sezvaimbofungidzirwa, uye chimwe chiitiko chinodiwa kuti ubudirire kukura zvirimwa zvepasi pemvura. Yakanakisa kune vanotanga aquarists yekuberekesa yakakodzera kune "zvakareruka" zvidyarwa zve aquariumizvo hazvidi zvakakosha mamiriro.

yakaoma aquarium zvinomera

Hornwort

• ndeyemhuri yehornwort, inofarira madziva ane mvura inomira kana kuti inononoka kuyerera;
• ine dzinde rakareba uye shizha rakarongeka, shizha rine palmately compound;
• muti wacho hauna midzi, saka inogona kubvumirwa zvakasununguka "kushambira", uye yakasimwawo muboka muvhu pakati kana kumashure;
• mwenje inoyerera kubva ku0,3-0,4 W / l;
• tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge iri pakati pe16 kusvika ku28 degrees;
• Chirimwa chinopararira nekucheka.

Hornwort inokura munzvimbo dzine mwero inodziya yepasi rose. Mashizha akaita tsono rima rakasvibira, dzinde rakareba rakatsvuka. Kune vanoda aquarium chirimwa chakakurumbira, sezvo isinganyanyi kuzvikudza uye inokura nokukurumidza. Sezvakangoita mumasikirwo, mune aquarium mune mwaka mukukura kwehornwort. Munguva yechando, kukura kwayo kunononoka, kunonyura kusvika pasi, kuchengetedza chete apical shoot.

Chero chero aquarium inokodzera hornwort: inotonhora, inodziya inodziya kana inopisa. Kupisa kwemvura yakakwirira (24-28 degrees) kunobatsira kukurumidza kukura kwechirimwa. Anofarira mvura yakaoma zvine mwero ine neutral kana zvishoma alkaline reaction. Asi zvakare inoshivirira mvura yakapfava ine acidic reaction - mairi inokura zvishoma. hornwort inoda kuchinja kwemvura kakawanda, sezvo zvimedu zve turbidity zvinogara pamashizha uye zvinokanganisa chimiro chechirimwa, nepo ichishivirira kutaridzika kweplaque zvishoma nezvishoma. Nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzinofanira kudhonzwa kunze uye dzosukwa pasi pemvura inoyerera, dzozoiswazve mu aquarium.

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti chirimwa chine ruvara rwakasviba, inonyatso fotophilous, saka iwe unofanirwa kungwarira nezve kuvhenekera kwayo. Iyo inonyanya kubatsira ichave yakasikwa yakapararira chiedza. Chiedza chezuva chehornwort hachidiwe. Algae kashoma kukura pamashizha awo.

Chiedza chekugadzira chinofanira kunge chakajeka zvakakwana. Nokuda kweizvi mwenje we incandescent unoshandiswa, uyewo luminescent type LB ine simba rinosvika 0,3 W per litre yehuwandu hwemvura. Chimiro chiri pasi pechiedza chekugadzira chinotaridzika chakacheneruka kana chichienzaniswa nechiedza chechisikigo. Zuva rechiedza rinofanira kunge rakareba, maawa gumi nemaviri.

Hornwort haidi mineral supplements. Inoita zvakanaka nekudya kunobva mumvura yakachena uye chikafu chehove. Midzi yayo haina kugadzirwa uye haina basa rakakosha mukudya, saka inogona kurimwa munzvimbo inoyangarara kana kudyarwa muvhu.

Apo matsutso anouya, apo chiedza chinowira, simiti inononoka kukura kwayo, ichinyura pasi. Kana tembiricha yemvura yakakwira uye mwenje wekugadzira uchichengetedzwa, hornwort inokura kwenguva yakareba, asi nguva yekurara haigone kudzivirirwa. Inongochengeta kumusoro chete kana tembiricha inodonha kusvika 12-14 madhigirii, muchirimo matsinde matsva anokura kubva kwavari. Uswa nyore uye nekukurumidza kubereka stem division. Kuti uwane chirimwa chitsva, zvakakwana kuva nechidimbu chiduku che stem.

Hydrocotyl white-headed

Rimwe zita rinonzi white-headed shieldwort. Ichi chirimwa chakasikwa akaparadzirwa zvakanyanya mumvura isingayerere uye inoyerera nzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSouth America. Chinonzi chirimwa chepakutanga chine dzinde refu uye mashizha akatenderedzwa akajeka anosvika masendimita mana. White-headed scutellum inotambanuka kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu. Chirimwa chakasimba uye chinokura nekukurumidza.

Hydrocotyl griffon inofarira tropical aquarium. Zvinotora chitarisiko chinoyevedza kana chakasimwa kumashure kweiyo aquarium. Kukura muvhu, inokurumidza kugara pamusoro pemvura, ichikambaira pairi, nekudaro ichigadzira mumvuri wepasi rese remvura pasi pemvura ye aquarium. Kuti zvimwe zvirimwa zvigamuchire chiedza chavanoda, kapeti inoguma inoda kuderedzwa nguva nenguva. Iyo pennywort inogona kushandiswa sechirimwa chinoyangarara uye isina midzi muvhu, zvino inova nzvimbo yakanaka yekupotera fry. Hydrocotyl inokura zvakanaka mu aquariums chero saizi.

Iyo chena-headed hydrocotyl haidi akakosha mamiriro ekuchengeta. Tembiricha yemvura ye22-28 degrees ndiyo yakakwana. Iyo hydrocotyl inopindura kune yakaderera tembiricha nekumira kwekukura. Kuoma kwemvura, pamwe nekushanda kwayo pH reaction, hazvikanganisi chirimwa. Inobudirira mune zvese alkaline uye acidic nharaunda. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka pH paramita ndeye 6-8. Inoda nguva dzose kuchinja kwemvura, mune yekare, mvura inomira iyo chirimwa chinogona kukurumidza kushatisa. Hunhu hwevhu rewhite-headed shieldwort hazvina basa.

Kuberekwa kwehydrocotyl kunoitika nekuda kwekucheka. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, saka chirimwa chevakuru chinokwanisa kukura kubva pachikamu chidiki chedzinde nepepa rimwe chete.

Hygrophila polysperma (yeIndia)

• rimwe zita Bolotnik;
• ndeyemhuri yeacanthus, inozvarwa kuSoutheast Asia;
• inokura munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya mumachakwi uye mumvura;
• dzinde remachakwi akareba, akamira, dzimwe nguva anokambaira. Mashizha akatarisana. Pinnate venation. Maruva anoumbwa mu axils emashizha, ari pamusoro pemvura;
• yakakura muboka muvhu rinovaka muviri;
• tembiricha yemvura kubva pa24 kusvika 28 madhigirii, yepakati pH 6,5-7,5.

Uyu mumiriri wemaruva anowanzonzi "Indian star". Ano yakakurumbira zvikuru neaquarists, ine dzinde refu uye oval chiedza chegirini mashizha. Madzinde ayo anogona kureba. Hygrophila inotaridzika zvakanaka kumashure mumaaquariums ehukuru hwakasiyana. Ikoko inokura zvakaenzana gore rose.

Iyo asterisk yeIndia inochengetwa mumvura inopisa, iyo tembiricha ye24-28 degrees. Kana kutonhora kwemvura kunodonha pasi pe22 degrees, ipapo simiti inononoka kukura kwayo. Hygrophile inoda kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose. Inofanira kuva yakapfava uye ine acidic zvishoma. Kana iyo yakaoma inopfuura 8, ipapo kukura kwechirimwa kunopera, mashizha epamusoro anova maduku, uye maduku anowira pasi.

Kudiwa kwekuvhenekera kwakajeka kunoratidzwa nechiedza chemavara emashizha. Kuvhenekera kunogona kuve kwechisikigo kana kwekugadzira. Direct mwaranzi yezuva haidiwe nokuda kwemvura, saka zviri nani kusvibisa chirimwa. Kuvhenekera kwekugadzira kunogona kurongwa uchishandisa mwenje wefluorescent (LB mhando), pamwe chete nemwenje incandescent. Mwenje weFluorescent unofanirwa kuva nesimba muhuwandu hwe 0,4-0,5 W parita remvura, uye marambi e-incandescent anofanira kunge ari katatu. Zuva rechiedza rinofanira kugara maawa gumi nemaviri. Zviratidzo zvekushayikwa kwechiedza zvinogona kuve kutsemuka kwemashizha uye kukura kwedzinde.

Iyo ivhu rekurima yakawanda-seeded hygrophila ine silted zvishoma, inogona kunge ine jecha rakakora kana matombo madiki. Plant haidi kuwedzerwa kudya, anoshaya tsvina yemusikirwo. Kana yako aquarium gadheni ine miti yakawanda uye inokura nekukurumidza, saka iwe unofanirwa kugadzira yakaoma mineral fertilizer. Kune 10 malita emvura, 2 g yefetereza inoshandiswa, zvichienderana nekushanduka kwemvura kwevhiki.

Bogweed inoparadzirwa nyore nyore ne stem cuttings. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutora chikamu chezinde nemashizha mashanu ane madhaka uye pakarepo unodyara muvhu. Midzi yemidzi inokura nokukurumidza kana mashizha maviri ezasi akadzika.

Hazvidikanwi kurega hygrophila "ishambira" nokuti mudzi wemidzi unoshingaira kutora zvinhuzvichibva pasi. Pasina kudyara, simiti inokura zvakanyanya, kukura kunononoka, uye mashizha anova madiki.

Iyo yakawanda-seeded hygrophila, semamwe marudzi ayo, inokura zvakabudirira muhumid greenhouse uye mu paludarium. Mumhepo, pane inovaka muviri substrate uye muchiedza chakajeka, hazvizove zvakaoma kukura chirimwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chinokura nekukurumidza.

Shinersia yakaderedzwa

• rimwe zita rinonzi Mexico oak. Mhuri – Compositae. Nzvimbo yakasikwa ndeyeNorthern Mexico, Texas.
• inokura zvose zviri pasi pemvura uye pamusoro pepamusoro pemvura munzizi kana hova dzine mvura inononoka.
• inokura nekukurumidza, inosvika pakureba kwe40-70 centimita.
• kuitira kugara zvakanaka, chirimwa chinoda tembiricha yakakwana yemvura kubva pa18 kusvika ku30 madhigirii, acidity yemvura pH 6,0 - 8,0.

Shinersia ine dzinde rakakura kana riri pakati nepakati. Mashizha epasi pemvura anogona kusvika pakureba kusvika 7,5 centimita, yakafara masendimita 3,5, kune reverse side iwo lanceolate, akayambuka-akatarisana, zvichienderana nekupenya kwechiedza, anogona kuve nemuvara kubva pagirinhi kusvika tsvuku-tsvuku, vanoita semashizha emuouki. Pamusoro pemvura yemuouki weMexico, tubular maruva anoumba.

Shinersia tamed iri kukura nekukurumidza, isingaderere. Mvura yakapfava kusvika kuomarara. Inoparidzirwa nekucheka. Inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka pakati kana kumashure kweiyo aquarium seboka.