Upper Respiratory Infections uye Zvirwere muKatsi: Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa uye Kurapa

Zvirwere zvepamusoro zvekufema (URTIs) zvinowanzoonekwa mumakati epamba. Unoziva sei kana chipfuwo chako chine chirwere ichi?

Katsi Respiratory Infections: Chii ichocho?

Mukati, hutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema hunokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya anokonzera kuhotsira, kubuda kwemaziso, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda. Zvirwere izvi zvinopararira nekuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kutapukirwa nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya panguva imwe chete. Zviratidzo zvinogona kubva pakati pepakati kusvika kune zvakanyanya.

Mhando dzakajairika dzeURTI mumakati ndeye feline herpesvirus mhando 1, inozivikanwawo sefeline viral rhinotracheitis, kana FVR, uye feline calicivirus, maererano nePet Health Network. Mabhakitiriya makuru ehutachiona iBordetella bronchiseptica uye Chlamydophila felis.

Maparadzirwe Zvirwere Zvekufema MuKatsi

Kazhinji, katsi ine hutachiona inohotsira, ichipfuudza hutachiona uye / kana mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nekuvanzika kubva mumhino, maziso, kana mate. Utachiona hunogona kutapurirwa kubva kukati kuenda kukati kana kuburikidza nekubatana neanonzi fomites - chero zvinhu zvinogona kutakura mavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya. Mafomite anogona kuva mbiya dzekudya nemvura, matireyi, zvekurara, matoyi, vatakuri, miti yekati, matanga, uye kunyange… varidzi.

Makati ane utachiona hweherpes vanova vatakuri vehutachiona hwehupenyu hwose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vachatakura hutachiona husina kushanda muhupenyu hwavo hwese, vasingaratidzi zviratidzo uye vasingatapukirwe kunze kwekunge hutachiona hwaitwa zvakare nekushushikana. Zvitubu zvekushushikana zvinogona kufamba, kugara muhuvanda, zvimwe zvirwere, kuvhiyiwa, kana kutaridzika kwevagari vatsva vekatsi, vana vari mumba. Zvipfuyo zvinotapukirwa nehutachiona hweherpes zvinonzwa zvakanaka mumusha wakanyarara umo pasina dzimwe mhuka kunze kwadzo.

Inenge hafu yekatsi dzine chirwere checalicivirus inotakura chirwere ichi kwemwedzi inoverengeka, asi dzimwe dzinogona kuramba dzichitakura kwehupenyu hwose. Dambudziko nevanorambira vatakuri veherpes virus uye calicivirus nderekuti mhuka dzinovaraidza idzi hadziratidzi zviratidzo, asi dzinogona kutapurira dzimwe mhuka.

Zviratidzo zveChirwere chekufema muKatsi

Mukati zhinji, hutachiona hweURT hunogadziriswa pasina matambudziko mumazuva manomwe kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe. Kana katsi isina immunocompromised, zvichireva kuti immune system yayo haisi kurwisa hutachiona zvakanaka kana ine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, URTIs inogona kugara kwenguva refu. Nguva yekudzivirira kwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya mushure mekutapukirwa kwemazuva maviri kusvika gumi, mushure mezvo zviratidzo zvinotanga. Katsi inonzi inotapukira muhurwere hwose.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema mumakati zvinosanganisira:

• Kuhotsira;
• kuwedzera tembiricha yemuviri;
• kurasikirwa nenzara;
• kuneta;
• maziso matsvuku kana kuputika, kuzvimba kwemaziso;
• coryza;
• kubuda kubva mumaziso - akajeka, akasvibira, machena kana yero;
• kunhuwa kusingafadzi kubva mumuromo.

Katsi Kufemerwa Utachiona Kuongororwa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvirwere zvepamusoro zvekufema mumakati zvinoongororwa zvichienderana nekuongorora kwepanyama uye nhoroondo inopiwa nemuridzi.

Chiremba wemhuka achaita ongororo yakakwana yemuviri uye nemuromo kubvunzurudza muridzi wenhoroondo yekurapa. Kana bvunzo dzichidikanwa, swab inowanzotorwa kubva muziso, mhino, kana kumashure kwehuro. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kumwe kuongororwa, kwakadai se x-rays, kuongororwa ropa, uye tsika, zvinogona kukurudzirwa.

Katsi ingatapurira varidzi

Nezvisizvo zvisingawanzoitiki, mazhinji ehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzera URTIs mumakati haaiti njodzi yehutachiona kuvanhu. Kunze kwebhakitiriya Bordetella bronchiseptica, iyo muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko muvanhu vasina immunocompromised. Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri achiita zviratidzo zvechirwere chepamusoro chekufema kana maronda eganda panguva iyo mhuka inorwara, zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba uye kuve nechokwadi chekutevera mitemo yehutsanana kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.

Kurapa kwehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema mumakati

Neraki, kazhinji, URTIs inoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinyoro zvinogadzirisa ivo pachavo nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kana katsi yakatsvuka maziso kana kubuda kwakawanda kubva mumhino, chiremba wemhuka anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana iwe ukatevera mirairo yese uye kurudziro yachiremba wako wemhuka, uye chipfuyo chisiri kuita zviri nani, unofanirwa kubata chiremba wako wemhuka kuti aongororwe uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kugadzirisa kugadzwa. Kazhinji, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine epamusoro kufema turakiti zvirwere zvinorapwa kumba. Kana katsi yako iine zvinoyerera kubva mumhino kana mumaziso, zvinyoro-nyoro achenese uchishandisa jira rinodziya, rakanyorova. Mhuka dzine hutachiwana hwepamusoro hwekufema dzinogona kunge dzisina chido. Munguva iyi, iwe unofanirwa kuvapa chikafu chinonaka chemumagaba chinogona kudziiswa kuti chiwedzere kunaka. Kana katsi ichiri kusadya kweanopfuura zuva kana maviri, murapi wemhuka anofanira kubatwa. Kana katsi isisina mvura, kurapwa kwemvura mumhando ye subcutaneous kana intravenous drip inogona kukurudzirwa. Dzimwe mhuka dzinorwara zvekuti dzinoda kuendeswa kuchipatara chezvirwere zvinotapukira kukiriniki yezvipfuyo. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekusangana nachiremba wemhuka pachiratidzo chekutanga cheURTI. Zvakakosha kuyeuka. kuti URTIs inotapukira zvakanyanya kana ichipfuudzwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kumhuka. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kunyevera nyanzvi yezvipfuyo nezvekufungidzira kwechirwere usati wasvika kukiriniki. Nenzira iyi, chiremba anogona kutora matanho anodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweimwe mhuka mukiriniki, kunyanya avo vanogona kunge vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.

Zvakakosha kuchengetedza chipfuyo chako kure nekatsi dzinoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema uye kuchengetedza majekiseni avo emazuva ano. Vanonyatso kudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema.

Onawo:

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