Urolithiasis mu katsi: zviratidzo uye kurapwa kumba

Ndeapi marudzi ematombo ane katsi ane ICD

Urolithiasis mumakati inoratidzwa mukuumbwa kwemhando mbiri dzematombo: struvite uye oxalate. Iyo yekutanga inoumbwa munzvimbo ine alkaline uye ine chimiro chakasimba. Alkalinization yeweti inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera phosphorus uye magnesium mukudya kwekatsi.

Rudzi rwechipiri runoitika kana pH yemuginho ine acidity yakakura, iyo inokonzera iyo inowedzera kugutsikana kwe calcium. Oxalates inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwemapendero akapinza uye chimiro chakasununguka.

Sei katsi dzichiwana matombo eitsvo?

Pakati pezvikonzero zveurolithiasis (rimwe zita reurolithiasis) mumakati ndezvi:

• kukanganisa mukudya (kunyanya kukosha kwezvimwe zvinhu muzvokudya);
• kushayikwa kwemvura kana kuzara kwayo zvakanyanya nemunyu;
• kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi, foci yekuzvimba, kusagadzikana kwemetabolism mumuviri wemhuka;
• kuberekwa kana kuwanikwa maitiro eanatomy;
• nhaka.

Kuti pathology inozviratidza sei

Kuziva kuti chipfuwo chine urolithiasis pakutanga kwekukura kwayo hakuzoshande: haagone kunyunyuta nezvekusagadzikana kana matambudziko ekudonha, saka varidzi vachaziva nezvekuvapo kwechirwere chinotyisa kana chaenda kure. Unofanira kumhanya kukiriniki kana zvinotevera zviratidzo zveICD zvikaonekwa:

• kati inoenda kuchimbuzi kwete munzvimbo yakajairika, asi chero kupi;
• weti shoma inobudiswa, zviyo zvejecha, ropa rinogona kuonekwa mairi;
• iyo chido chekuita weti, pane zvinopesana, inowanzoitika;
• kurwadziwa uye kushatirwa kwejecha nejecha kunoita kuti katsi inanve urethra.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kupisa kwemuviri wemhuka yemhuka kunokwira (kusvika ku40 ˚С), inoramba chikafu, inofamba zvishoma. Kana weti isingakwanisi kupfuura nemumakwara, katsi inova isingazorori, meows, inotora chimiro chechimiro kufambisa kubuda.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuva nenguva yekuona chiremba wemhuka mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi yekati, iyo inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera zveurolithiasis:

• dumbu rinowedzera, huwandu hwayo hunova hwakakura zvakanyanya;
• sezvo weti isingachakwanisi kubuda, inomira mudundira, ichikonzera kudhaka kwakanyanya kwetishu;
• katsi haitombofambi;
• mate anobuda furo mumuromo;
• kutonhora kwemhuka kunodonha, chipfuwo chiri kudedera;
• zvichibvira kurutsa.

Kana pasina rubatsiro rwakakodzera nguva, mhuka inofa.

Zvinokosha: kudhakwa kunoitika zuva mushure mekuita weti!

Zvinokwanisika here kuongorora urolithiasis mukati

KSD mukati inogonawo kuongororwa pamatanho ekutanga ekukura kwechirwere, kana kuongororwa nguva dzose kuchiitwa. Nzira dzakadai se:

• weti bvunzo (general uye microscopic polarized);
• X-ray
• Ultrasound yenhengo dzemudumbu.

Munguva yekuongororwa, chiremba wemhuka anonyatso kubvunza muridzi nezve mamiriro ekati, maitiro ayo emuviri, zvirwere zvekare uye mamwe nuances. Zvakakosha kutaurira apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvakaonekwa, kakawanda sei, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kurapa urolithiasis mumakati

Paunosangana nachiremba wemhuka nekurwiswa kweKSD mumakati, kurapwa kwechirwere kunotanga nekudzorerwa kweurinary tract patency. Catheter inoshandiswa kubvisa dombo reurinary kana kuchenesa jecha raunga. Zvese manipulations anoitwa pasi pe general anesthesia. Mushure mokunge maumbirwo abviswa, lumen ye urethra inoshambidzwa zvakakwana nemhinduro yekugadzirira antiseptic.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vanachiremba vanofanira kutanga vagadzira dhizaini yekubuda kunze - iyi inopindira inonzi urethrostomy. Zvisinei, nemadhipoziti makuru kwazvo, ayo anodarika zvakanyanya dhayamita yeurethra, kuvhiyiwa kwedumbu kunoitwa, kubvisa matombo zvakananga.

Kumwe kurapa kwakanangana nekugadzirisa acid-base chiyero mumuviri wemhuka, kuchenesa kubva kune chepfu zvigadzirwa. Mukufanana, nzira yekuputika inobviswa nekunyora ma antibiotics uye anti-inflammatory drugs. Nguva yose yekurapa inogona kuva mazuva gumi nemana kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nekuoma kwekupindira, mamiriro emhuka nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvimiro zvekurapa kwezvinodhaka

Murwere ane mustachioed pakurapa urolithiasis anogona kurongerwa mapoka akasiyana emishonga:

• painkillers (kazhinji - Papaverine, Analgin);
• antibiotics (somuenzaniso, Ceparin);
• mishonga inobvisa maitiro ekuputika (Palin, Furagin nevamwe);
• antispasmodics (Baralgin).

Kana zvichidikanwa, kurapwa kwekuchengetedza kunoratidzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva: vitamini complexes, mari inotarisirwa kugadzirisa basa remwoyo, kugadzirira kudzoreredza nzira yekudya. Mishonga yose inorayirwa chete nechiremba wemhuka maererano nezera uye zvepabonde zvekati.

Zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekurapwa

Pasinei nekuoma kwekurapa (kunyangwe kana urolithiasis mukati yakaonekwa panguva yepakutanga), humwe hupenyu hwechipfuwo hunofanira kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivirira nguva dzose. Muridzi anozodikanwa kugara achiongorora chipfuyo: tora weti kuti uongororwe uye uite ultrasound diagnostics yeurinary system.

Mukuwedzera, katsi inofanira kuendeswa pakarepo kune kudya kwakakodzera kusingabatanidzi zvikamu zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere. Kana zvichidikanwa, shamwari ine mustachioed inoda kupihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye/kana diuretics nguva nenguva.

Nzira yekudyisa katsi (katsi) ine urolithiasis

Chete nekudya kwakaringana, katsi yakabatwa neKSD inogona kurarama isingarwadze kwemamwe makore akati wandei. Sezvo dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzichida chikafu chakaoma chete, nepo dzimwe dzichida chikafu chemumba, nzira dzekudya dzinosiyana.

Yakaoma katsi chikafu neICD: ndeipi yekusarudza

Zvizhinji zvezvokudya zvakaoma hazvina kukodzera zvachose kudyisa kati ine urolithiasis - ine yakawanda yemaminerari munyu. Asi kune zvakare yakakosha misanganiswa inogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rweweti matombo, semuenzaniso:

• Oxalates – Royal Cannin Urinary S/O LP34, Hill's PD Feline K/D;
• Struvites – Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets UR, Hill's Prescription Diet C/D.

Iwe unongoda kutenga chikafu cheiyo premium uye super-premium kirasi.

Nzira yekudyisa katsi yako chikafu chepamba

Kudyisa kumba kwekati ine urolithiasis kunoenderana nerudzi rwematombo. Sezvo iyo yakakwira acidity yeweti inokonzerwa nekarusiyamu, unofanirwa kudzikamisa chipfuyo mumazai nemukaka (uye zvinobva kwavari). Miti yakapfuma muchinhu ichi inofanirawo kubviswa kubva pakudya kwekati. Mukuwedzera, neoxalates, hazvidiwi kupa chipfuwo chipfuyo, sezvo chine huwandu hwakawanda hweoxalic acid.

Monony muzvokudya inofanira kudziviswa. Menyu yekati inofanirwa kunge yakavakirwa pamidziyo yenyama, nepo kuwedzera maindasitiri ekudya kwemhando ipi neipi kune chikafu kunorambidzwa.

Zvakakosha kupa mhuka yekusununguka kuwana mvura. Sezvo makati anonwa zvishoma, unofanira kuedza kujaira chipfuwo chako kuti ugare uchishanyira "gomba rekudiridza". Iyo ndiro yemvura haifaniri kunge iri pedyo nechekumashure, kuitira kuti kati irege kushandura kutarisa kune zvokudya.

Zvinhu zvakakosha pamusoro pematombo eitsvo mumakati

Pane akati wandei akakosha chokwadi nezve urolithiasis mumakati izvo muridzi wese anofanira kuziva.

• Katsi dzinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dziri panjodzi, sezvo tembiricha yakakwira inokonzera weti kukora uye kuwedzera kusimba kwayo.
• Zvinotaridzirwa kuti kazhinji urolithiasis inokura mumhuka munguva yemakore 2-6.
• Katsi dzakafuta dzine uremu hwakanyanya zvakare dzinogona kukudziridza KSD pane dzakaonda kana dzakajairwa-huremu katsi.
• Predisposition yekuiswa kwematombo muurinary system inocherechedzwa mumakati emarudzi ane bvudzi refu.
• Nekuda kweiyo urethra yakamanikana, chirwere chinokanganisa katsi akawanda kupfuura katsi.
• Chirwere chacho chinowanzoonekwa mumakati mushure mekukanda, pamwe chete nemakati umo estrus "yakaparara".
• Nyanzvi dzakacherechedza kuti mumakati anotambura neurolithiasis, kudzokazve kunoonekwa kakawanda munguva yekuvhuvhu (kunyanya pakutanga) uye kubva ku1 kusvika kumwedzi mina yegore.
• Maumbirwo eStruvite anowanikwa mumhuka dziri pasi pemakore matanhatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuumbwa kwematombo e oxalate kunowanzoonekwa kune makati akwegura kupfuura makore 6-6.

Urolithiasis mu neutered katsi: chokwadi kana kwete

Kubudirira kweurolithiasis mumakati asina kuberekwa kunosimbiswa nehuwandu hwemashoko. Zvisinei, hapana chisimbiso chezvesayenzi chechokwadi chemigumisiro yakananga yekukanda pakugadzirwa kwematombo. Zvinoitika kuti zvinhu zviviri izvi zvinopesana. Muchokwadi, castration ine isina kunanga mhedzisiro uye inotungamira kuKSD nenzira isina kunanga.

Mhuka yakachekwa ine kukona kwehomoni. Kuchinja kwekuita kwe endocrine glands kunobatsira pakuonekwa kwekunonoka mumakati, kumwe kusava nehanya (kunyangwe mhuka yechidiki inogona kushanda zvakanyanya), uye kudzikama mukuita. Nezera, kati inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, inobata zvishoma kune zvinokurudzira, kusanganisira zvepabonde zvakasiyana, uye inodya zvakanyanya. Zvose pamwe chete zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwekurema kwakanyanya, dzimwe nguva kufutisa.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mhuka dzakawanda dzinorema nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare dzinoita urolithiasis. Uyezve, iyo inononoka metabolism mu castrates inokonzeresa kusawanzobuda kwedundira, izvo zvinotungamira mukusangana. Uye kana kuvhiyiwa kwakaitwa kare kare, ipapo urinary canal inoramba isina kugadzirwa uye yakamanikana, iyo inokonzerawo kuumbwa kwematombo. Zvinogona kugumiswa kuti neutered katsi dziri panjodzi.

Nzira yekudzivirira urolithiasis mumakati (katsi)

Kudzivirirwa kweKSD mumakati kunotevera:

• tarisa kusiyana kwekudya kwechipfuwo, uye kana zvichidikanwa, tenga chikafu chakakosha;
• kudzivirira kukura kwekufutisa nekudzora iyo caloric yezvikafu (nokuda kweizvi unogona kubata nyanzvi);
• kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemvura nguva dzose nekuona kuwanikwa kwayo uye kutsva;
• chengetedza mhuka inoshanda, isingabvumiri usimbe kukura;
• ita ultrasound scan mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, kunyanya kana paine predisposition kuKSD;
• gara uchipa weti yekati kukiriniki kuti ione munyu;
• kupinda mukurapwa kwakazara kana jecha kana matombo zvakawanikwa.

Matanho akareruka akadaro anovimbisa hutano hwemustachioed pet kwemakore mazhinji. Kana kati yatove yakarapwa urolithiasis, ipapo ivo vachabatsira kudzivisa kudzokazve, nokuti hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose chirwere ichi.