Veslonosoy som
Iyo paddle-nosed catfish, zita resainzi Sorubim lima, ndeyemhuri Pimelodidae (Pimelodidae). Catfish inowanikwa kuSouth America. Ndiyo imwe yehove dzakajairika mukondinendi. Nzvimbo yekugara yechisikigo inosvika kunzizi dzakawanda dziri kumabvazuva kwemateru emakomo eAndes, kusanganisira mabheseni makuru eAmazon neOrinoco. Zvinoitika zvose mumvura ine dutu, uye munzizi dzine mhepo yakadzikama, madziva emvura, kuseri kwemvura. Inogara muzasi-pasi pakati pemiti yemiti, snags yakazara.
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika 40-50 cm, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Hurefu hwakarekodhwa zviri pamutemo hwekatfish yakabatwa musango yaive 54 cm.
Chimiro chechimiro chezvipenyu ndeye flat shape yemusoro, nekuda kweiyo hove yakawana zita - "paddle-nosed". Muviri wakasimba, wakareba nezvimbi zvipfupi uye muswe muhombe une forogo.
Ruvara rwakanyanya ipfumbu ine mutsara mutema wakafara unobva kumusoro uchienda kumuswe. Chikamu chezasi chemuviri chakareruka. Kumashure kwakasviba, mune dzimwe nguva mavara akakomberedzwa anogona kunge aripo mumuenzaniso. Kuvapo kwemavara kunotarirwa neakanangana geographical siyana.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hudzvinyiriri, asi kwete zvehasha. Izvo zvine ngozi chete kune hove duku dzinogona kukwana mumuromo make. Sevavakidzani vari mu aquarium, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehove dzine runyararo dzehukuru hwakafanana, semuenzaniso, kubva pakati peiyo hombe yeSouth America cichlids, haracin, isiri-territorial Pleco catfish uye Pimelodus. Vanowirirana nehama uye vanogona kuva mumapoka.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa800 malita.
- Tembiricha - 23-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.5-7.8
- Kuoma kwemvura - kusvika ku20 dGH
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - pakati nepakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 50 cm.
- Nutrition - chikafu chipenyu
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Hukuru hwakakwana hweiyo aquarium yeimwe Paddlefish inotanga kubva pa800 malita, kune boka revanhu vatatu vhoriyamu inofanira kutanga kubva pa3 malita. Muchigadziro, zvinodikanwa kupa zvigaro zvekugara kubva kune hombe huru (matavi, midzi, matanda maduku emiti).
Pakusarudza zvirimwa, zvaunofarira zvinofanirwa kupihwa kune zvipenyu zvine midzi yakasimba midzi, kana inokwanisa kukura pamusoro pehosha. Zvirimwa zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinogona kudzurwa.
Chinodiwa chekuchengetedza kwenguva refu yakachena, mvura ine oxygen uye yakaderera mwero wekusvibiswa kwemarara. Kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwemvura, zvichave zvakakosha kuishandura vhiki nevhiki ne35-50% yehuwandu uye kugadzirira iyo aquarium ine inogadzira filtration system.
chikafu
Muzvisikwa, inodya hove diki, crustaceans, uye invertebrates. Chikafu chakakodzera chinofanirawo kupihwa mu aquarium yekumba.
Usati watenga, zvakakosha kujekesa maitiro ekudyisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vapfuri vanokwanisa kudzidzisa catfish kune zvimwe zvikafu zvine mapuroteni akawanda, kusanganisira yakaoma kunyura chikafu.
