Vitamin A kushomeka (hypovitaminosis A)

Zviratidzo: maziso akaputika, matambudziko ekudurura Turtles: mvura nenyika mabatiro: unogona kurapwa wega

Vitamin A mumuviri wemhuka inokonzera kukura kwakajairika uye mamiriro epithelial tishu. Nekushaikwa kweprovitamin A mukudya, turtles dzinokura desquamation ye epithelium, kunyanya ganda, intestinal uye kufema, conjunctiva, renal tubules (kutadza kubuda kweweti muitsvo) uye ducts emamwe maglands, pane kukurumidza kuomarara. hutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya uye kuvhara kwemigwagwa yakatetepa uye makomba; kukura kwakasimba kwehorny substance (hyperkeratosis), iyo inokonzera kukura kweramphothecus (beak), makuhwa uye pyramidal kukura kwecarapace mumarudzi epasi.

Muvakadzi vane pamuviri, kushaikwa kwevhitamini A kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwe fetus, kusanganisira anophthalmos. Turtles dzinofanira kugara dzichigamuchira zviduku zvevhitamini, uye zviri nani nenzira yeprovitamins yezvokudya zvakakodzera (carotene), uye kwete mavhitamini ekuwedzera. "Kuwedzera" vhitamini A, iyo isina kuiswa mumuviri, ine muchetura, haina kuiswa mumuviri yakachengetwa uye inokonzera huwandu hwese hwekukanganisika.

Zviratidzo:

Kubvisa ganda, desquamation yenhovo huru pamusoro uye paws; exfoliation yehorny scutes, kunyanya kumucheto, pane carapace uye plastron; blepharoconjunctivitis, kuzvimba kwemaziso; necrotic stomatitis; prolapse of cloacal nhengo; kuwanda kwenyanga dzenyama (hyperkeratosis), muromo we "parrot-shaped" ndiwo maitiro. Kazhinji beriberi A yakafanana nezvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Zvinogoneka runny mhuno (snot transparent).

Sezviratidzo zvisingatarisirwi, kuramba kudya, kupera simba, uye kupera simba zvinowanzovapo.

KUTARISIRA: Mishonga yekurapa pane saiti inogona kuva hazvina basa! Kamba inogona kuva nezvirwere zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvakaoma kuziva pasina kuongororwa uye kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka, saka, usati watanga kuzvirapa, taura nekiriniki yemhuka neherpetologist veterinarian akavimbika, kana chiremba wemhuka yedu pamusangano.

Kurapa:

Nokuda kwekudzivirira, turtles dzinogara dzichipiwa zvokudya zvine vitamini A. Kune turtles dzenyika, idzi ndiroti, dandelions, manhanga. Zvemumvura - chiropa chemombe uye matumbu ehove. Ngururu dzinofanirwa kupihwa kamwe chete pasvondo mavhitamini ekuwedzera muupfu kubva kumakambani ekunze (Sera, JBL, Zoomed). Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunosaswa pazvokudya kana kuputirwa mairi.

Kurapa, majekiseni evhitamini A anogadzirwa sechikamu cheEleovit vitamin complex. Mamwe mavhitamini complexes kazhinji haana kukodzera mukuumbwa. Jekiseni rinopiwa intramuscularly (kuseri kwemuviri) nechinguva chemasvondo maviri - 2 jekiseni, nechinguva chemasvondo matatu - majekiseni matatu. Yakachena vhitamini A inofanira kunge iri mujekiseni rejekiseni risingapfuure 2 IU / kg. Muyero weEleovit ndeye 3 ml / kg. Muyero wejekiseni Introvit kana pasina mamwe mavhitamini ekugadzirira ndeye 3 ml / kg kamwe chete pasina jekiseni zvakare.

Hazvibviri kudonhedza kugadzirira kwevhitamini ine mafuta mumiromo yekamba, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune kuwandisa kwevhitamini A uye kufa kwekamba. Hazvibviri kushandisa mavhitamini eGamavit, haana kukodzera turtles.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvechirwere, kunyange mufomu yakaoma, zvinopera mukati memavhiki 2-6. Zvisinei, kana pasina kuvandudzwa kuri pachena mukati memavhiki maviri, zvakakosha kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kumusoro uye nenzira yejekiseni).

Zvirwere zvinosangana (blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, dermatitis, rhinitis, nezvimwewo) zvinorapwa zvakasiyana. Kwenguva yekurapa, mamiriro ose (marambi, kutonhora, nezvimwewo) anofanira kusikwa kana asina kusikwa kare.

Kurapa unofanira kutenga: