Ndezvipi zvekudya zvinowedzera uye mavitamini uye nei vachida imbwa

Ndezvipi zvekudya zvinowedzera uye mavitamini

Mavhitaminzi akakosha organic zvinhu zvinopinda mumuviri zvidiki zvakanyanya. Sezvo mutemo, mavhitamini haana kuumbwa nemuviri uye anobva mukudya. Mavhitaminzi akakamurwa kuva mvura-soluble (B, C, P) uye mafuta-soluble (A, D, E, K). Mavhitamini anodiwa kuti muviri ushande zvakanaka. Zvokudya zvekudya zvinowedzera kudya. Hazvidiwi zvikamu zvekudya. Kana kudya kwakaenzana, hazvidiwi - zvose zvaunoda zvinobva pakudya.

Hypovitaminosis uye hypervitaminosis mumbwa

Mukushayikwa kwakakwana kwevhithamini (avitaminosis), kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukura mumuviri wembwa, asi izvi zvinenge zvisingamboitike munyika yemazuva ano. Kazhinji kazhinji pane kushayikwa kwevhithamini - hypovitaminosis. Kune marudzi maviri e hypovitaminosis: 2. Primary (exogenous, alimentary) inobatanidza nekushayikwa kwekudya kwevhithamini kubva pakudya. 1. Sekondari (endogenous) inobatanidza nekushanduka kwekutorwa kwevhithamini nemuviri. Zvikonzero zvingave kutyora kwemaitiro ekutorwa kwevhitamini (zvirwere zvemudumbu), kuwedzera kudiwa kwemamwe mavhitamini (somuenzaniso, semugumisiro wekuderera kana kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemhepo), kusagadzikana kwehupenyu (oxygen nzara, kushushikana mupfungwa kana mumuviri), pamuviri uye etc. Pane vhitamini-inopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwemajini mumapuroteni anobatanidzwa mukutakurwa kwevhithamini uye kushandurwa kwavo kuva zvinhu zvinoshanda.

Nekushaikwa kwevhithamini, yakakodzera metabolism haigoneki, kushanda nesimba uye kutsungirira kunoderera, uye njodzi yezvirwere zvinotapukira inowedzera.

 Hypervitaminosis inoitikawo - metabolic disorder inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemamwe mavhitamini. Izvi zvinonyanya kubata mavhitaminzi anonyungudika nemafuta, anogona kuungana muchiropa. Semuyenzaniso, kana ukazvipfuudza nemishonga ine mavhitaminzi A uye D. 

Imbwa dzinoda mavhitamini uye zvokuwedzera here?

Kuti unzwisise kana iwe uchifanira kupa imbwa yako mamwe mavhitamini kana zvekudya zvinowedzera, bata nyanzvi. Achasarudza mishonga yacho uye acharayira nzira yakanakisisa yokuishandisa. Kune gadziriro dzekusimbaradza kwakawanda (dzinoshandiswa mwaka, semuenzaniso, muchirimo, kana panguva yekukura kwekushingaira), pamwe chete negadziriro dzechiito dzakanangana (kuvandudza mamiriro emvere dzemakwai, ganda, musculoskeletal system, nezvimwewo) mavhitaminzi kana zvekudya zvinowedzera zvinoenderana nezera rembwa.

Kusimbisa gadziriro dzembwa

Mishonga inosimbisa inotarwa kungave panguva yemwaka hypovitaminosis (chirimo kana matsutso), kana panguva yekukura kwehumbwa, pamwe nembwa dzine nhumbu, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakura kana mhuka dzinotungamira hupenyu hunoshanda. Ivo zvakare vanonyorerwa kusaenzana kana kusakwana kudya. Kuumbwa kwezvigadziro zvekusimbisa imbwa kunosanganisira ese mavhitamini anodiwa nemaminerari uye akafanana mukuumbwa.

Mishonga yakanangana nembwa

Iyi mishonga yakagadzirirwa "kugadzirisa" utera hwembwa. Zvinokanganisa mamiriro ega ega nhengo uye maitiro: ganda, mvere dzemakwai, musculoskeletal system, etc. Inowanikwa muhupfu, mhinduro uye mapiritsi. Zvichienderana nechinangwa, vane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaumbwa zveamino acids, trace elements, minerals uye mavitamini. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirira kunobata bvudzi uye ganda kunoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemafuta acids, huwandu hwakazara hweamino acids hwakakosha kune ganda nemvere dzemakwai, uye huwandu hwakawedzerwa hwekutsvaga mavhitamini. Kugadzirira kwemajoini kune zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinokanganisa kugadzirisa kwenyama, kuvandudza kushanduka kwemajoini uye kufamba, kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo (somuenzaniso, chondroitin uye glucosamine).