Ko makoko anodyei, zvipukanana zvemubindu uye nei?

Iyo mole igamba remakatuni akawanda anofarira, chisikwa chinosekesa chine fluffy chakajairika mukamuri yezhizha. Zvinonzi twupukanana hunotyisa hwezvirimwa zvemubindu, uye nzira dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa kurwisa zvipfukuto.

Kutaura kwakadaro kunotsigirwa here uye kwakavakirwa pachii? Mhuka yepasi pevhu iyi inodyei chaizvo?

Mudiki diki "digger"

Moles - Idzi imhuka dzinodya dzinorarama hupenyu hwepasi pevhu. Hukuru hwemunhu hwakanyanya muhupamhi hwe5-20 cm nehuremu hunosvika 170 gramu. Ane mvere dzinokosha zvikuru, saka unogona kuwana majasi emvere akagadzirwa kubva kumatehwe ema mole. Kukosha kwe mole fur iri muhunyoro hwayo hunokosha - murwi wayo unokura wakananga, uye mhuka inogona kufamba mune chero nzira pasina matambudziko. Kungoona njodzi, iyo mole inovanda mumink, ichishandisa reverse giya kune izvi. Hongu, uye muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, anowanzo dzokera kumashure, achipinda mu "makamuri" akakodzera.

Mapofu asi asina kukanganisa

Kuda bofu mhuka ine pfungwa yakasimba yekunhuwaizvo zvinotsiva kushaikwa kwechiono. Mapaza ane simba ane makuhwa makuru anoshanda kuita mafambiro muvhu, muviri wecylindrical uye nhete muromo unobatsirawo neizvi.

Makumbo epamberi uye kumashure emhuka akasiyana zvakanyanya, uye kana makumbo epamberi ane simba akafanana nefoshoro ane mahombe akaturikidzana kumigumo, ipapo makumbo eshure haana kunyatso kugadzirwa. Musoro mudiki uye wakareba, une mutsipa usingaoneki zvachose. Iyo mhino yakabudikira inobata zvakanyanya, sezvo maziso ehonye asingashande, uye anoona nyika ino kuburikidza nekunzwa kunhuwa. Iko hakuna auricles, asi mhuka inonzwa ruzha ruzha zvakanaka. Uye maziso nenzeve zvakafukidzwa nemakumbo emuvirikuitira kuti kana mavhu aitwa, arege kuvharwa nevhu. Kutaura zvazviri, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, havaoneki uye zvinoita sokuti mhuka iyi haina chete. Kunyangwe kune vanhu vasina ziso vakadaro.

Moles mapofu chaiwo, nekuti maziso avo haana lens uye retina, uye mavhuriro emaziso madiki anovharwa ne eyelid inofamba, kana kutozara zvachose. Vanorarama sei vaine zvombo zvishoma zvakadaro zvemitezo yepfungwa? Vashoma vanhu vane pfungwa yekunhuwa uye kubata sezvakagadzirwa segamba redu. Munhu haasati ave nenguva yekuona mhuka nemaziso ake, asi mole inotozoiwana nerubatsiro rwekunhuwa. Anonhuwa tsikidzi kana gonye kure kure nokungonhuwa kwavanoita.

Mambure haafambi neminda yese achitsvaga chikafu. Vachiwana pokugara pakanaka, vanoshongedza dzimba dzakamira dzine makamuri okuzorora, zvokudya, mapassage akawanda uye mahacienda ekuvhima. Gomba pacharo rinowanzowanikwa pasi pemuti kana gwenzi rakakura rakadzika kwazvo muvhu. Imba yekurara yakanyatsorongedzwa nemashizha uye uswa hwakaomeswa, hwakakomberedzwa nemawadhiropu akawanda.. Kune marudzi maviri endima, kudya uye kumhanya, yekutanga ndeyepamusoro (3-5 cm), iyo ma moles anoshandisa kuunganidza zvokudya, uye yechipiri yakadzika (10-20 cm).

Herbivore kana carnivore?

Chimiro chose chepasi pevhu "digger" chinoratidza kuti haavhimi makarotsi ako, asi zvisikwa zvipenyu zvevhu. Mukufungidzira kwevanhu, uyu mucheche ane mvere ari kungotsvaga mikana yekudya pamidzi yemiti yavo yebindu. Asi iyi ingori ngano, nekuti mhodzi haisi yemuriwo uye inodya kudya kwezvirimwa kasingaite. Kashoma zviitiko zvemamole kudya zvinomera zvinongodiwa chete kugadzirisa kushomeka kwezvimwe zvinhu, kureva, kudzivirira.

Ngatitorei chokwadi chesainzi, icho chinoti masayendisiti haambofi awana zvimedu zvezvirimwa mune zvisaririra, chete marudzi ese emakonye netsikidzi. Mhuka inofarira kudya zvipembenene zvinogara pasi pevhu, zvinoumba huwandu hwekudya kwayo. Uye munyika yemugodhi mudiki, buffet chaiyo yakaiswa:

• honye dzevhu;
• zvipembenene;
• Larvae;
• Slip away;
• Medvedki;
• Zvimwe zvipembenene nemainvertebrates.

Kudya, sezvaungaona, kwakapfuma kwazvo muprotein uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Moles anodya uremu hwawo hwechikafu pazuva. Chinofarirwa nemboro igonye, ​​iro rinonyatsochenesa risati radyiwa. Anosvina pasi kubva mumiviri yavo, achirovera pakati pemakumbo maviri. Makonye mamwe chete aya anoenda kune zvekudya zvemuchando.

Chinhu chinonakidza inzvimbo inoremadza yemole saliva, iyo inomisa munhu anenge abatwa. Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo maererano nekugadzira zvinhu - munhu akabatwa mupenyu uye haaparare, asi haatize.

Iyo mole, semhuka zhinji diki, inofanirwa kudya kazhinji, kureva maawa mana ega ega, mumaawa 4-10 chete pasina chikafu, uye anogona kufa. Mukuwedzera kune zvokudya, vanoda kunwa mvura nguva dzose.. Kazhinji imwe yenzira inotungamirira kune chitubu chemvura - rwizi kana dziva. Uye kana pasina sosi yakadaro padhuze, ipapo mole inogadzirisa yakanyatsocherwa makomba-matsime eizvi. Kazhinji, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, honye inogona kuputirwa nemvura, asi haingochera zvakanaka chete, asiwo inoshambira.

Pest kana mubatsiri?

Hapana mhinduro imwechete kumubvunzo uyu:

• Kutanga, zvisikwa zvose zvipenyu zvinokosha uye zvinokosha. Mumwe anongoda kuyeuka njodzi dzakaitika mushure mekuparadzwa kwe "chipembenene chemumunda" cheshiri muChina kana kusaenzana nemhumhi netsuro muAustralia;
• chechipiri, iyo mole haikuvadzi zvirimwa zvako nemaune, asi kupaza nepakati, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumidzi. Inotobatsira pakuti inodya mapere ezvipembenene zvebindu, pamwe chete nemapere uye slugs. Asi anodyawo gonye, ​​iro rinokosha zvikuru kumurimi. Pano, sezvavanotaura, munondo unocheka kumativi maviri, asi hapana kukuvadza kwemaune kumiti kubva kune iyi "digger";
• chechitatu, inopwanya pasi pachiyero chikuru, ichisunungura uye ichiipisa zviri nani pane chero midziyo yakakosha.

Zvese zviri munyika yemahara uye mubindu rako, anogona kuchera kusvika kumamita makumi maviri emafambiro matsva. Munhu anogona kungofungidzira kuti chii chaigona kutungamirira kune.

Sezvauri kuona, iyo mole, isinganzwisisike sezvainonzwika, inokuvadza uye inobatsira pakurima. Chinhu chimwe chiri pachena kuti kuparadzwa kwerudzi urwu kuchabatanidza kumwe kusaenzana kwebhayoloji. MuGermany, somuenzaniso, ma moles anodzivirirwa. Zvakadaro, tinotengesa akawanda anodzinga uye mateya anobatsira mukurwisa mhuka idzi.

Kazhinji mhuka yakasiyana zvachose inokanganiswa ne mole - mole rat. Ndiye ari kuita zvekuba kwegoho, kwete zvachose gamba redu.

Mhuka ine hasha dzakaipa

Iyi mhuka yakapfava ine hunhu hwakaipa - hupenzi uye husingawirirane. Mole chisikwa chine ropa, chisingachinjiki uye chine hasha., anogona kutodya kambeva kakapinda mumba make netsaona. Haashiviriri vavakidzani, haazodyi imwe mole, asi achasangana naye asina ushamwari. Moles anoungana ari maviri chete panguva yekuberekesa. Nenzira, dzinowedzera nokukurumidza.

Hongu, uye haana nguva yekushamwaridzana, nokuti nguva dzose mole inobatikana nechikafu chake. Achishandisa simba rakawanda pakuchera ndima, anomanikidzwa kudya kubva pa70 kusvika ku100% yehuremu hwake. Hupenyu hwese hwemoko hunopfuura pasi pevhu, iye, sezvavanotaura, "haaoni mwenje chena." Kunyange zvazvo kune pakati pevamiririri vemarudzi aya avo vanoenda kunze kana kutungamirira zvachose mararamiro epasi.

Vamwe vanotova nechipfuwo sechipfuwo, zvisinei, makoko haana rudo zvakanyanya. Chinhu chikuru ndechekudyisa mushe wemumba, sezvo chikafu chekudyara chisina kumukodzera. Kana iwe watobata chikara ichi uye wafunga kuchigadzirisa kumba, saka gadzirira zvino kubata mhashu uye kuchera honye, ​​pasina izvo hazvigone kurarama.

Ndiani anovhima mboro

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti mole haasiye zvinhu zvake zvakakura zvepasi pevhu uye ane vasingadi. Dzimwe nguva mhuka ichiri kukambaira pamusoro kuti ibate datya kana dzvinyu, izvo zvavasinganyimi kudya, uye nezvimwe zvinhu. Makava nembwa dzemakarakoni dzinoda kuvhima makoko. Vachizviona padyo, vanokurumidza kuchera gomba remhasuru vobata chipfukuto. Asi nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, havadyi, asi mhuka inowanzofa. Uyezve, nyuchi dzinogona kuvhima makoko.

Zvakare, mamoles anogona kupedzwa nekuda kwematehwe, asi izvi zvinonyanya kutsamira pamafashoni emhando, nekuti mole ganda haisi mink, iyo inogara yakakurumbira.