Chii chiri pasi sefa ye aquarium, inoshanda sei

Sefa yepazasi ichenese yemvura inoshandiswa mumvura dzemvura dzemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Neimwe nzira, inonzi "pasi pasi". Mvura inonatswa nenzira yakasikwa, kureva, kuburikidza nevhu. Nenzira iyi, marara ose anoramba ari pamusoro pevhu, iro rinogara richishambidzwa.

Chii chinonzi sefa yepasi

Magadzirirwo eiyi sefa haana kujairika uye ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Ndiro yakatetepa ine maburi madiki.
• Pombi yekupomba mvura kubva pasi pendiro.
• Tube system.

Machubhu akaiswa pasi peiyo aquarium, ndiro inogadzikwa pamusoro, uye ipapo dhaka revhu (hurungudo kana matombo madiki).

Hapana nyaya inofanira kushandiswa jecha kana ivhu rakanaka, nokuti vanovhara maburi ayo mvura inoyerera inotenderera.

Nheyo yekushanda kwesefa yepasi

venhema inoshanda maererano nenheyo inotevera:

• Nerubatsiro rwepombi, mvura inopombwa kubva pasi pevhu.
• Vanoichenesa vozoidzorera ku aquarium. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvekuchenesa zvinhu zvakakosha zvefiltration kana zvakananga ivhu.
• Mushure maizvozvi, mvura inotanga kupinda muvhu zvakare uye zvinhu zvose zvinotanga patsva.

Zvakakosha kufunga zvakadzama nheyo yebasa rayo.

Kuiswa kwesefa yepazasi

Kutanga, mvura inodururwa kubva mu aquarium pamwe nehove mumudziyo wakasiyana uye wosukwa nemvura inodziya. Uyewo, ivhu rinoshambidzwa mumvura inodziya kubvisa silt yakasara. Yakabatanidzwa mundiro pombi ine mechanical yekuchenesa cartridge, uye ipapo ndiro yekusefa inoiswa pasi pe aquarium. Ipapo mesh inoiswa pane zvinotsigira zvinhu uye machubhu akagadziriswa, ayo anovimbisa kufamba kwemvura kuburikidza nepombi.

Kana iyo dhizaini inopa yekuzadza, inofanira kuiswa. Iyo organic matter inopinda mairi inopinda ma mechanical filtration. Zvimedu zvakakura zvesilt zvinopinda mairi muhuwandu hudiki, nekuda kwehukuru hwemapundu pakati pevhu. Zvisikwa zvidiki zvinogadziriswa zvakanaka nemabhakitiriya.

Iyo chubhu iyo mvura inoyerera yakabatanidzwa kumadziro eiyo aquarium kushandisa makapu ekusveta kana kubatanidza kwakakosha. Mvura inoyerera ichibva muchubhu inofanira kuyerera ichibuda sechitubu, ichi chinozadza mvura neokisijeni.

Pombi ine cartridge yekuchenesa michina yakavharwa nehupamhi hwevhu. Sefa mesh inotanga kuzadzwa nezvidimbu zvakakura zvevhu, zvozoti zvakanaka. Iyo mesh inofanirwa kutamirwa kumadziro eiyo aquarium kuitira kuti hove dzinochera pasi dzisawira pasi payo.

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo aquarium inozadzwa zvakare nemvura yakapombwa, zvinomera zvinodyarwa uye hove dzinoburitswa.

Sefa yepasi inonyanya kushandiswa mumvura diki dzemvura, nokuti munyaya iyi kuiswa kwayo hakuna kunyanya kuoma. Kamwe chete mwedzi mishomanana yoga yoga, rinonyatsocheneswa nokugezwa.

Paunenge uchiisa sefa yakadaro, munhu anofanirwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti zvimwe zvidyarwa zve aquarium hazvibvumiri kufamba kwemvura nguva dzose pamidzi yavo. Mukuwedzera, midzi yemiti inogara ichiwana oksijeni, uye izvi hazviitiki mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo.

Mishonga inounganidza muvhu, iyo inodya pamidzi yemiti yakasiyana-siyana yepasi pemvura, uye kugara uchisefa kunogona kuisuka. Nekuda kweizvi, mafirita epasi haafanirwe kuisirwa mu aquariums nezvinomera zvakapfuma.

Mhando dzekusefa dzepasi

Iyo yakajairwa sefa inoita mechanical uye biological mvura yekuchenesa.

Biological filtration inokosha pakuchenesa mvura, nokuti munyaya iyi, mishonga inobviswa kubva mairi, iyo inoumbwa panguva yekuputsika kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Sefa yepasi inopa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekucheneswa kwemvura yebiological. Kuti icheneswe zvakanyanya, mafirita anoshandiswa anowedzera nzvimbo yekuumbwa kwemabhakitiriya makoroni.

Munguva yekusefa kwemagetsi, ivhu rinobatanidzwa, pamusoro peiyo zvidimbu zvesilt zvinogara, zvichizopinda mukati megomba riri pasi payo.

Zvakanakira zvepasi sefa

Sefa iyi ine zvimwe zvakanakira:

• Nekubatsira kwayo, kutenderera kwemvura mu aquarium kunoitika nguva dzose.
• Ichipfuura nepasi, mvura haigari ipapo kwesekondi.
• Kufamba kwemvura nguva dzose hakubvumiri iyo aquarium kuti ikurumidze kusvibiswa uye inodzivirira hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana kuti hurege kuoneka.
• Pasi rakadaro renhema harioneki zvachose pasi peplate.
• Iyo yakakwana microclimate inogadzirirwa hove.

Pazasi Sefa Zvakaipa

Mukuwedzera kune zvikomborero nhema pasi zvakare ine zvayakaipira:

• Pamusoro pevhu pachine tsvina nemarara makuru asingagoni kupfuura.
• Marara anovhara maburi mumachubhu nekukasira. Kuti vachenese, mvura yese inodururwa kunze kweiyo aquarium uye chimiro chinobviswa.
• Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kuisa mu aquariums uko yakawanda algae inokura.

Sefa yepasi inochenesa mvura zvakanaka kubva kutsvina yakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uzviwane, unofanirwa kunyatsofunga, nekuti ine zvese zvakanakira uye nekuipira.