Chii chinonzi babesiosis uye ixodid zvikwekwe zvinogara kupi

 Babesiosis (piroplasmosis) yembwa chirwere chepanyama cheprotozoal chinotapukira chisingatapukirwe ropa parasitic chirwere, chinoitika zvakanyanya kana chisingaperi, chinokonzerwa neprotozoan parasite Babesia (Piroplasma) canis uye inoratidzwa nefivha yakanyanya, anemic uye yellowness ye mucous membranes, zvakare. se hemoglobinuria, palpitations, intestinal atony.Chirwere ichi chave chichizivikanwa kubva muna 1895, apo GP Piana naB. Galli-Valerio vakashuma kuti chirwere chinonzi "bilious fever" kana kuti "jaundice yakaipa yembwa dzinovhima" yakakonzerwa neropa reropa, iro ravakapa zita rokuti: Piroplasma. bigeminum (canis variant) . Gare gare, chirwere ichi chakapiwa zita rokuti Babesia canis. MuRussia, iyo causative agent Babesia canis yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1909 neVL Yakimov muSt. MuBelarus, NI yakaratidza parasitism yepiroplasms (babesia) mumbwa Dylko (1977). Babesia inotakurwa nezvikwekwe ixodid zverudzi rweDermacentor. Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vakacherechedza transovarial transovarial ye babesiosis pathogen nezvikwekwe, uye vakapa kuti mhuka dzesango dzinodya mhuka dzemhuka dzinowanzobatwa neB. canis, saka dzinogonawo kushanda semvura yakasikwa. Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, kwakave nekushanduka kwakakomba kwemasimba ekupararira kwezvikwekwe. Zvechokwadi, kana muna 1960-80s nyaya dze ixodid kurwiswa kwembwa dzakanyorwa, kunze kwezvisingawanzoitiki, mumaruwa nemasango (pa dacha, kuvhima, nezvimwewo), zvino muna 2005-2013 ruzhinji rwezviitiko zvekurwiswa kwechikwekwe. zvinoitika munzvimbo dzemaguta pachawo (mumapaki, mativi, uye kunyange muzvivanze). Mamiriro uye pekugara kweixodid zvikwekwe muguta zvinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune izvo zviri muzvisikwa biotopes. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kusiyaniswa pano: kuwedzera kusvibiswa kwemweya wemuchadenga uye kuderedzwa kweokisijeni yakaratidza kusabatana kwenzvimbo dzezvikwekwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo isingakoshi mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemauto (imbwa, katsi, synanthropic rodents) kazhinji kuchinja kwenzvimbo inoenderana nebudiriro uye kuvakwazve kwezvivako high density yevanhu uye kutakura, kufamba kwavo kunoshanda. Aya mamiriro pasina mubvunzo anokanganisa kubuda uye kuchengetedzwa kwefoci yezvikwekwe muguta. Nharaunda yese yeguta ripi neripi razvino inogona kukamurwa mune yekare, chikamu chidiki, uye zvivakwa zvitsva. Chikamu chekare cheguta inzvimbo yekuvaka inodarika makore makumi mashanu. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemaguta, kusvibiswa kwegasi kwakakosha uye zvishoma zvezvinomera. Sezvo mutemo, nzvimbo yakadaro inenge isina zvikwekwe. Chinhu chikuru mukusuma kwavo uye kufamba imhuka dzinogamuchira, kazhinji imbwa. Mukati menzvimbo, zvikwekwe zvinogona kugara mumapaki, masikweya nemayadhi mune makwenzi. Nzvimbo dzechidiki - kubva pa50 kusvika ku5 makore apfuura kubva pakukura kwavo. Iwo anoratidzirwa neyakagadziridzwa nzvimbo, uye kushanya kwemaguta munzvimbo idzi kwakadzikira pane yekutanga zone (mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, pakuvaka nzvimbo nyowani, dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinokurumidza kufungidzirwa). Panguva yekuumbwa kwenzvimbo, homwe dzechikwekwe dzine nguva yekuumba. Iyo zone inogona kukamurwa zvine mamiriro muzvikamu zviviri:

• nzvimbo dzakanga dzisipo zvikwekwe
• nzvimbo dzaimbova zvikwekwe.

 Mune subzones apo ixodids yakanga isipo, kuumbwa kwefoci yetick infestation, sekutonga, inzira yakareba. Zvikwekwe zvinounzwa kubva kunze nemhuka dzinotambira. Zvadaro, kupinda pamiti, vakadzi vakanyunguduka vanoisa mazai, kubva kune izvo zvipembenene zvinoputika. Kana vakazviwanira mauto, ipapo nzvimbo itsva yekumaka inoumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Subzones kwaimbove zvikwekwe, inzvimbo dziri munzvimbo dzevadiki uko kusina kuvakwa kwakaitwa. Idzi dzinogona kunge dzatove dziripo mapaki, masikweya uye mabhandi emasango, ayo anosarudzwa kuchengetedzwa. Foci yekunyura kwezvikwekwe munzvimbo dzakadaro dzinoramba dzichienderera, uye zvikwekwe zvinopararira kunzvimbo dzakavakidzana. Nezvikonzero izvi, kubatwa kwechikwekwe munzvimbo dzechidiki kunogona kuve kwakakosha. Zvivakwa zvitsva inzvimbo dziri kuvakwa pari zvino uye kusvika kumakore mashanu mushure mazvo. Basa rekuvaka parizvino riri kushandura zvakanyanya mamiriro echisikigo, ayo anowanzo tungamira kurufu rwezvikwekwe. Naizvozvo, kuumbwa kwenzvimbo iyi nezvikwekwe kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma (pamwe chete nekuumbwa kwenzvimbo itsva) kuburikidza nekuunzwa kwemhuka dzinogamuchira kana panguva yekutama kwadzo kwechisikigo kubva kumuganhu wenzvimbo. Kazhinji, zvivako zvitsva zvinoratidzwa nekusavapo kwemiti kana mite yakaderera zvikuru.

Onawo:

Imbwa inogona riini kuwana babesiosis (piroplasmosis) 

Babesiosis mumbwa: zviratidzo

Babesiosis mumbwa: kuongororwa

Babesiosis mumbwa: kurapwa

Babesiosis mumbwa: kudzivirira