Ndeipi yakanyanya tembiricha mu incubator yemba uye basic mamiriro

Shiri dzakaita sehuku dzakatekeshera, dzakagara dzichipfuyiwa nevanhu, dzaishandisa mai huku kutsvaga huku. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kuchochonya mazai nehuku kwave kusingakoshi, mamwe marudzi akarasikirwa nehunhu hwawo hwaamai mumakore apfuura. Vapfuri vakatanga kushandisa nzira dzechizvino-zvino dzekupfuya huku nechikonzero ichi, vachisiya nhiyo dzehuku kuti vawane huwandu hwehuku.

Kukura mhuka diki nehuku uye mune incubator

Mumisha, vanhu vachiri kushandisa nzira yechinyakare kuwana huku diki, kazhinji vanoshandisa huku pakufukura, uye dzimwe nguva turkey. Vari kutonga kuzere kwemaitiro ese, uye kana pwere dzichioneka, dzinodzityaira kusvikira huku dzazvimirira. Kumarudzi akarimwa zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana mai vehuku, sezvo ivo vakatorasa incubation instinct.

Kuti iite pwere nenzira yechivanhu, mai huku haikandira mwedzi 2-3, inofukura mazai, yozochengeta huku. Kare pa 3-4th zuva, mai huku vanotora huku dzavo kunze mumugwagwa, kana tembiricha isingasviki +15^оС uye kunze kune zuva uye kwakajeka. Kudyarwa kwemazai ehuku kumba kunokubvumira kuti ukurumidze kuita uye kupa hudiki huzhinji.

Nzira dzemazuva ano dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kupfuya nhiyo kubva kumazai ehuku kumba pasina kushandisa rubatsiro rwehuku uchishandisa incubator.

Gadziriro yekuisa

1. Kuiswa kwemazai ehuku kumba kunoenderana nehutano hwemazai, pamwe nekurema kwavo, chimiro. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza mazai makuru, uye zviyero zvinonzwisisika zvichakwanisa kuona uremu hwavo nekururama kwe 1 gramu.
2. Mazai makuru ehuku ane zvese zvekusimudzira kwakanaka uye kurarama kwe embryo, izvo zvinovaka muviri. Mhando dzehuku dzenyama dzine zvavanoda, zvakanyanya kuoma kusarudza mazai avo, saka vanofarirwa zvikuru pakati pevapfuri veshiri.
3. goko rakasimba inoshanda sechidziviriro chakavimbika kune embryo kubva kune ekunze pesvedzero, iyo shell yakakosha zvikuru, kutendeseka kwayo kunobatanidzwa nekuchinjana gasi uye maitiro ekupisa. Iyo goko rinofanira kunge risina kuputika, rive nechimiro chakazara.
4. Kana pane machipisi madiki kana kuputika pamazai ehuku, ivo vanokurumidza kuve vasingagoneki, ma microorganisms ane ngozi anogara mavari. Chimiro chisina kunaka hachizokwanisi kupa embryo nehuwandu hwemhepo, kushaya kwayo kunotungamirira kurufu.
5. Kuti uongorore mazai, zvakanakisisa kushandisa girasi rinokudza, nerubatsiro rwayo zvikanganiso zvose zvichaonekwa zvakajeka, zvakakosha kuti shell haina scratches, cavities uye zvisiri izvo. Uyewo, marambi akajeka uye ovoscope anowanzoshandiswa pakuongorora kwakakwana.

Kutarisa mazai ane ovoscope kuti avhare

1. Mudziyo uyu unokwanisa kutarisa kunaka kwemazai eshiri chero ipi zvayo, saka vanopfuya shiri dzinopfuyiwa vakawanda vanoishandisa kuti vaone zvikanganiso vasati vakandira uye panguva yekuyamwisa. Chigadzirwa chacho chichakwanisa kuona kusakwana kuduku pane mazai.
2. Kana zvasvika kune isingawanzo, yakakosha rudzi, pane mitswe midiki, ipapo nyanzvi dzinopa zano kuvabvisa neglue uye starch, notch kana kuputika kunozorwa nemusanganiswa wakagadzirwa. Kana mhando dzisingawanzo uye dzakakosha dzehuku dzakaberekerwa muincubator, zvikanganiso zvidiki hazvitore basa rakakura, nekuti mhando dzakadai dzinenge dziine mazai mashoma.
3. Kazhinji, kana pane mavara akasviba uye akareruka pamazai, saka hapana vimbiso yekuti nhiyo dzinogona kushanda kana kuti dzinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyo ovoscope inobatsira kuona kuvepo kwemakamuri emhepo, kutsva kwemazai kunoenderana navo. Kana ikaonekwa, makamuri acho anoita semakwapa akasvibira ari kumucheto wakagomara kwemazai. Imba yacho inofanira kuva duku, hombe haibvumiri huku kuberekwa.
4. Mamiriro ejoka akatemerwawo, haafaniri kufamba akasununguka muhombodo, uye kana izvi zvikaitika, saka hazvina kukodzera kune incubator.

Hatchery Disinfection Procedure

The process of incubating chicken mazai kumba hazvigoneki pasina disinfectionkudzivirira utachiona kupinda muincubator. Mumapurazi ehuku, formaldehyde vapors inowanzo shandiswa panguva yekunyura, mhinduro yakapedzwa inoiswa mumakamuri eincubator uye mhute yemhinduro pane tembiricha ye +37.^оC, zvino zvese zviri mukati zvinogadziriswa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu.

Pamba, vazhinji vanotora bhokisi rakajairwa re incubator ine chivharo chakasimba-chakasimba uye yakajairwa kunyorova yekuchenesa inouraya mazai akasarudzwa. Vanoiswa mumapurasitiki mesh, mushure mezvo vanonyudzwa mumhinduro B yekloramine kana iodine. Zvese zvirimo grid kunyudzwa mumushonga wakagadzirirwa, rinobva rabvisa utachiona pamusoro pegoko. Nzira yacho yakanyatsokodzera varidzi vemba, sezvo iri nyore, haidi unyanzvi hunokosha uye ruzivo. Chero ipi zvayo mhinduro inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka, haifaniri kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu.

Nzira yekuchengetedza mazai kune incubator

Mazai anosarudzwa kuchechenywa anofanira kuchengetwa pane imwe tembiricha uye mwando. Usadzikisa tembiricha iri pasi pe +10^оC, kana mazai akasapinda mukamuri nokukurumidza Kwakanaka hatchability of hatching nhiyo inocherechedzwa apo tembiricha yemhepo iri +18^оС, inoonekwa seyakanyanya kunaka pakubviswa kwemhuka diki. Humidity inofanira kunge iri pamwero we85% uye kwete zvakare.

Kana mazai akarara kwenguva yakareba, saka haakwanisi kukodzera kuberekesa nhiyo. Pavanenge vachembera, vanodzikira muhuremu uye vanoderera muhuwandu, sezvo puroteni yarasa mvura.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuzvichengeta kwemazuva matanhatu. Kurebesa kuchengetedza kunokanganisa kuchechenya kwehuku. Hazvibviri kuchengetedza mazai akasarudzwa mufiriji, kunyanya kuderera kwekushisa kuchakanganisa kukura mune ramangwana.

Nguva uye sei kuisa mazai

1. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuisa mazai manheru, asi vazhinji vanozviita chero nguva yezuva uye vanowana zvibereko zvakanaka.
2. Kana mazai akachengetwa pane kutonhora kwakadzika, saka asati aaisa anofanira kuiswa muimba inodziya, anofanira kudziyirwa kusvika pakushambidzika kwekamuri uye nokudaro usarasikirwa nehunyoro hunokosha.
3. Pakukandira, mazai anofanira kunge akaenzana, ipapo huku dzichaonekwa dzinenge panguva imwe chete, inozivikanwa kuti yakakura inoda nguva yakawanda yehuwandu hwekuita.
4. Nzvimbo yakamira pakuisa panofanira kuve inosungirwa, uye kana tireyi isina kuzara, saka iwe unofanirwa kusungira mazai nepepa remakadhibhodhi kana simbi tambo, anofanirwa kunge ari panzvimbo, kunyangwe mushure mekutendeuka.

Chii chinogona kukanganisa kubereka kwemhuka duku

Yakakwana microclimate mu incubator munofanira kugara mune zvenguva dzose kuchechenywa kwehuku. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa humidity kuitira kuti mazai arege kurasikirwa nehunyoro, iyo yakanyanya kunaka inofanira kuva 75%. Maincubator emazuva ano ane ma thermometers anokosha anotendera kuti utarise huwandu hwehunyoro uye tembiricha.

Embryos inoda mweya mutsva, saka unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti inopinda muincubator kuburikidza nemakomba chaiwo, ichengetedze yakavhurika kuitira kuti embryos irege kufa.

Optimum yakaoma girobhu tembiricha inofanira kunge iri +37,5^оС, uye pakunyorova, chiratidzo chiri +29^оC, nguva nenguva cherechedza mazai. Kare mushure memazuva matanhatu panofanira kuva nemitsipa yeropa mumazai, uye embryo inooneka pazuva rechigumi nerimwe.

Kusarudzwa kwehuku mushure mekudyara

Panongotanga kuputika (mune maminitsi makumi maviri-20) inofanira kusarudzwa, nguva yakareba yekusarudza inogona kukanganisa utano hwehuku. Mhuka dzeFrisky uye dzinoshanda dzechidiki dzinokura zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza, dzinogona kuzivikanwa neinopenya fluff, makumbo akasimba, iwo anofamba zvakanyanya uye anoita kune chero ruzha.

Manhiyo ane utano anofanira kuva nawo maziso anopenya, anoputika uye akajeka, pamwe chete nemuromo mupfupi, dumbu rakapfava rine tambo yembilical yakasarudzwa, elastic keel. Kana kutonhora mu incubator kwakajairika, saka huku dzinofamba uye dzichifara, dzinomira nechivimbo pamakumbo avo. Kana tembiricha yadarika zvakajairwa, nhiyo dzinenge dzarebesa, dzisina chido.

Tembiricha yakaderera inokanganisawo kukura, nhiyo dzinotanga kurira, kusaita basa.

Kana dzimwe nhiyo dzisingasviki nemaitiro akanyorwa, saka hazvibviri kuita hen ine hutano uye cockerels.

Artificial incubation yemhuka diki

Nekuda kwemaitiro emazuva ano ekuvharisa, vapfuri vazhinji veshiri dzepamba vakarega kushandisa nzira yechinyakare. – kufurira mazai nehuku. Iyo incubator inopa mukana wakanakisa wekutora huku dzakawanda, asi kuti uwane vana vakanaka, unofanirwa kuziva mamwe mapoinzi akakosha nezve mamiriro ekushandisa incubator, pasi pehuku dzine hutano uye dzakakwana.

Huku nemachoko imhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanakisa uye dzisingaremekedzi dzinounza mabhenefiti, saka kuvarera kunogona kuve bhizinesi rinonakidza uye rine pundutso.