Ndeipi nzira yakanaka yekudyisa kamba?

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kugadzira kudya kwekamba, ngatiyeukei izvo mhuka idzi dzinodya mumasikirwo. Kudya kwekamba kunoumba nzvimbo yavanogara. 

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mbira dzinodya miriwo, asi kwete. Pakati pekamba pane zvikara chaizvo. 

Turtles dzese (kunyangwe herbivores) dzinoda chikafu chezvirimwa nemhuka, uye chaizvo zvicherwa.

Kudya kwakadzikama kwakakosha kune hupenyu hwakajairika uye kuchengetedza kusadzivirirwa. Paunenge uchigadzira kudya, tungamirirwa neboka ripi iro turtles ndeve: zvikara, herbivores kana omnivores.

Boka remhuka dzesango rinoumbwa nekamba dzese dzemuvhu. Kudya kwezvikara zvinomera kunofanirwa kuve 95% yekudya kwezvirimwa uye 5% yemhuka.

Chii chiri mu95% yezvokudya? 

Mazhinji ekudya kwese (anenge 80%) magidhi matsva: maruva, kabichi, miriwo uye mashizha akakodzera kurudzi rwechipfuwo chako. Uyezve (inenge 15%) miriwo yakadai semakarotsi, zucchini, magaka. Uye yekupedzisira 5% michero yakareruka: maapuro nemaperesi.

Sekuwedzera kune yekutanga kudya kweherbivorous turtles, zvinobatsira kupa howa, bran, nyanzvi yakaoma chikafu chehutu. Uye zvakare kamwe chete pamwedzi chikafu chemhuka: hozhwa, slugs, zvipembenene zvekudya, nezvimwe.

Roughage inofanira kunge iripo mukudya kwekamba dzemugwenga: uswa hwakaoma, uswa. Uswa hunogona kubikwa kare, kunyanya kumhuka diki.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzehutu dzakakodzerwa nekudya kwakasiyana. Kana iwe uchida kusiyanisa kudya kwechipfuwo chako, nyatsotarisa kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvakamunakira uye zvinogona kumukuvadza.

Hazvina mhosva kuti herbivorous turtles apiwe soseji, pate uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva patafura, pamwe nemukaka, chingwa, imbwa uye katsi chikafu.

Dzinenge dzose turtles dzomumvura ndedzeboka iri. Huwandu hukuru hwechikafu chezvikara zvinogadzirwa nezvigadzirwa zvemhuka (kubva pa70 kusvika 90%). Zvimwe zvese kudya kwezvirimwa.

Chikafu chikuru chekamba dzinodya ihove dzerwizi dzine mafuta mashoma ane mapfupa madiki. Inofanira kupiwa mbishi, yakazara (kana hove iri duku) kana nenzira yezvidimbu. Kune turtles diki nediki, zviri nani kutema hove zvakanaka. Turtles dzinogonawo kupihwa dzakasiyana siyana dzegungwa mbishi.

Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kudya hove dzakasvibirira chete kunotungamirira ku hypovitaminosis B. Kudya kwekamba kunofanira kuwedzerwa nezvokudya zvakapfuma muB-boka revhithamini. Kazhinji kazhinji, chiropa.

Zvokudya zvemhuka zvakakodzera zvinosanganisirawo mhuka dzekudya (mbeva dzisina bvudzi uye makonzo pups), hozhwa, mollusks, zvipembenene: mapete, cricket uye hwiza, makonye, ​​bloodworms.

Pamusoro-inoyangarara zvidyarwa zvemvura, kabichi, miriwo, michero uye yakakosha chikafu chakaoma cheimwe turtle rudzi zvinoshandiswa sekuwedzera kune chikuru chikafu.

Kufanana nembaura dzinodya, zvikara hazvifanirwe kupihwa nyama yemombe, nyama yenguruve uye imwe nyama, ingave mbishi kana muchimiro chemasausage kana pates. Zvakare, tururu hadzina kukodzera nyama chena yakareruka, hove dzine mafuta, mukaka, chizi, zvinhu zvakabikwa uye chikafu chisina kuitirwa turtles.

Boka iri rinosanganisira mhuka dzemumvura, semi-aquatic uye mamwe marudzi ekamba dzepasi. Kudya kwakakwana kweomnivorous turtles kunobva pakudya kwemhuka nemiriwo zvakaenzana (50 kusvika 50). 

Kudya kweomnivorous turtles kunosanganisira chikafu chemhuka dzinodya uye dzinodya, chete muchiyero chakasiyana uye nekumwe kujekeswa.

Sechikafu chemhuka chekamba dzepasi, makonzo pups, mbeva, kureva, mhuka dzepanyika, dzakakodzera. Nepo tumba dzemumvura dzinodyiwa zvakanyanya nehove nehove. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoenda kune zvinomera: turtles dzemumvura dzinotora zvirinani zvinomera zvemumvura, miriwo nemichero zvakakodzerwa neturtle dzenyika.

Kana iwe ukapa turtle yako chikafu chisina kunaka kwenguva yakareba, ipapo chipfuwo chako chinogona kunge chine matambudziko ne immune uye digestive system.

Usakanganwa kupfumisa kudya ne calcium uye mavitamini, zvakakwana kuvapa turtle kamwe pavhiki. Zvakakosha kupa turtle chikafu chakawanda sezvainoda, kwete kuidyisa uye kusaichengeta ine nzara. Kamba dzine muviri wakareruka. Kudya kusina kunaka kunokonzera matambudziko nekukura kwemuviri uye shell, kufutisa uye kuitika kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Usadyisa kamba yako chikafu chisina kukodzera. Kudya kwekamba inodya nyama hakufanirwe kubva pakudya kwezvirimwa, uye herbivore haifanirwe kubva pakudya kwemhuka. 

Tevedzera zvakakurudzirwa chikafu chekudya uye usadzikisire chikafu chemhuka yako kune 1-2 marudzi ezvekudya.

Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvekamba

Kuchengeta turtle ine hutano kwenguva yakareba, kudya kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakaenzana. Nerudzi rwechisikigo rwekudya, zvakaoma kuwana chiyero chakakwana. Zvokudya zvekamba zvinoda kubikwa zvakasiyana uye zvinotora nguva. Nokudaro, kudya kwenyanzvi kunonyanya kufarirwa.

Zvokudya zvehunyanzvi hazvidi kugadzirirwa, uye zvinosanganisira huwandu hwakazara hwevhitamini nemaminerari muhumwe hwakakwana hwekamba. Zvokudya zvakakwana zvinoshandiswa sechikafu chikuru chekamba, hapana chekuwedzera chinodiwa. Kune huwandu hukuru hwemitsara yechikafu yekamba: zvezvikara, herbivores uye omnivores, pamwe nevadiki uye vakuru zvinokambaira. 

Sarudza chikafu chakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune yako turtle marudzi uye tevera mirairo yekudyisa pasuru.

Swedera chikafu zvine hungwaru, uye ipapo chipfuwo chako chichakufadza iwe kwemakore mazhinji.