Chii chinonzi kukweva uremu kumbwa?

Zvinotendwa kuti kudhonzwa kwevape kwakatanga mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uye kutaurwa kwekutanga kwayo kunogona kuwanikwa mubhuku raJack London The Call of the Wild, pamwe nemamwe mabasa ezvinyorwa ekupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. . Yakanga iri nguva yekumhanyisa kwegoridhe uye kudiwa kwekurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara izvo zvakava simba rekusimudzira sledding nembwa uye, maererano, kudhonza uremu - kudhonza mutoro (kubva kuChirungu. kudhonza uremu - "dhonza uremu").

Seyakazvimirira yemitambo chirango, kudhonza uremu kwembwa kwakatanga kukura chete muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore re1984. Saka, muna 2005, yekutanga International Weight Pulling Association yakatangwa, iyo ichiri kushanda muUnited States. Nguva pfupi gare gare, masangano eEurope akafanana akaonekwa. MuRussia, makwikwi epamutemo ekudhonza uremu akatanga kuitwa nguva pfupi yadarika - kubva XNUMX. Ivo vanotariswa neRussian Cynological Federation.

Makwikwi ari kufamba sei?

Sangano rega rega rine mitemo yaro yekubata huremu hwekukweva makwikwi, ayo anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune mumwe.

MuRussia, makwikwi anoitwa muzvikamu zvitanhatu zvinorema: kusvika 10 kg, kusvika 20 kg, kusvika 30 kg, kusvika 40 kg, kusvika 50 kg uye kupfuura 50 kg.

Imbwa imwe neimwe inoyerwa pakarepo pamberi pemakwikwi, uye maererano nemigumisiro inotarirwa mune chimwe chezvikamu zvitanhatu.

Maitiro emakwikwi:

• Basa rembwa imwe neimwe inotora chikamu mumakwikwi ndeyekufambisa chikuva pane mutoro uri kure nemamita mashanu muminiti;

• Muchiitiko ichi, muchengeti haafaniri kubata imbwa kana mutoro kusvikira mhuka yayambuka tambo;

• Huremu hwemutoro wemutambi wega wega hunoverengerwa zvichienderana nechikamu chehuremu iyo imbwa ndeye. Mutoro wakareruka unorema 100 kg uye unoshandiswa muchikwata chembwa dzinorema kusvika 10 kg; mutoro unorema ndeye 400 kg, inodhonzwa nevatori vechikamu vane uremu hunopfuura 50 kg;

• Vatongi vanogona kukurudzira uremu hwakaderera kune mumwe nemumwe mukwikwidzi;

• Nhamba iyo uremu hwemutoro hunogadziriswa pakuedza kunotevera kunotarirwa nevatongi, vachifunga nezvemaonero evazhinji vevashandi;

• Mafungiro asina kunaka kune imbwa nemubati, kutanga kwenhema, hutsinye hwemhuka uye kudenha kwevamwe vatori vechikamu vanorangwa nezvirango kana kusakodzera;

• Usashandisa muridzo kana machira kukwezva imbwa;

• Akahwina mumakwikwi aya ndemumwe akakwanisa kukweva huremu hwakanyanya muchikwata chake.

Ndiani anogona kutora chikamu?

Mhuka kubva pamakore 1 kusvika ku12 ezera dzinogona kutora chikamu mumakwikwi ekudhonza uremu, ese anofanirwa kunge aine hutano uye kubaiwa. Vana vaduku vari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemaviri, pamwe chete nevakadzi vane pamuviri uye imbwa muestrus hazvibvumirwi.

Kuberekwa uye ukuru hazvina basa, chinhu chikuru ndicho chido chemhuka kudhonza uremu, kutsungirira kwayo uye simba rekuita.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei makwikwi?

Pasinei nokuti imbwa dzakura chete dzinogona kutora chikamu mumakwikwi, kugadzirira kwavari kunofanira kutanga mberi - kubva pamwedzi 4-5. Kana pane ruzivo rushoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuvimba nenyanzvi cynologist.

Kutanga, imbwa inodzidziswa mune general training course (OKD). Chipfuyo chinodzidziswa kuteerera uye mirairo inokosha. Apo mhuka yemusculoskeletal system inozopedzisira yaumbwa, kudzidziswa kunotanga nekushandiswa kwemutoro uye kujaira kune harness. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kwehuremu pachikuva.

Iwe haugone kudzidzisa kwete muzhizha chete, asiwo munguva yechando, uchishandisa sleds uye kunyange skis, seku skipulling.

Kurume 5 2018

Yakagadziridzwa: 13 Kurume 2018