Chii chaunofanira kuita kana imbwa ine maziso matsvuku: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvikonzero zvemaziso matsvuku mumbwa

Zvikonzero zvemaziso matsvuku mumbwa zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana: nhaka, zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvisingatapuki, kukuvara, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera, tsvuku inogona kuva yemunharaunda kana yakakura, kuonekwa kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva yakareba, inoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinosangana, kana kuva chiratidzo chega chechirwere.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzera kutsvuka kwemaziso

Iri boka rezvikonzero zvemaziso matsvuku rinosanganisira zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, fungus.

• Chlamydia. Kazhinji inoitika muchimiro chisingaperi. Maziso anobatwa achichinjana. Kana isina kurapwa, uveitis inogona kukura, pakupedzisira ichiguma neupofu.
• Zvirwere zvehutachiona mumapupi. Kutsvuka kwemaziso kunowanzoperekedzwa nemanyoka, kurutsa, kupisa kwepamusoro kwemuviri uye kurasikirwa kwehuwandu hwemvura kubva mumuviri.
• Toxoplasmosis. Kunonoka rubatsiro kunotungamirira mukukura kweveveitis, sezvinongoita chlamydia. Imbwa dzichangoberekwa kazhinji hadzirarame, uye hadzi dzine pamuviri dzine utachiona dzinowanzobvisa pamuviri dzinongoerekana dzabuda.
• Telaziosis. Ichi chirwere cheparasitic; thelazii anoparadzirwa nenhunzi. Kudya pakuvhara kwemaziso embwa, nhunzi dzinounza mapere pa mucous membrane. Kutsvuka kwemaziso kunoperekedzwa nemakore, kuzvimba kwemaziso, conjunctiva, kurasikirwa kwemaonero.
• Conjunctivitis. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuputika muhutano hwekubatanidza yeziso rembwa, iyo inoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Viral kana bacterial conjunctivitis inotapukira kune dzimwe mhuka uye vanhu. Zvichienderana nemhando yechirwere, kubwinya kwemaziso kunoperekedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoperekedza zviratidzo.
• Keratitis. Nechirwere ichi, cornea inoputika. Sezvakaitika mune yakapfuura, iyo pathology ine hunhu hwakasiyana. Mukuwedzera kune maziso matsvuku, imbwa ine: yakawedzera secretion ye lacrimal secretion, kuwedzera kwemaziso, kuisa calcium salts, uye kuumbwa kwepus munhengo dzekuona zvinogoneka.
• Denda. Maziso embwa anotsvuka panguva imwe chete iyo mapapu anobatwa. Mukuwirirana, lymph nodes inowedzera, kurutsa uye manyoka zvinoonekwa, kutonhora kwemuviri kunokwira, uye maziso anowedzera. Chirwere chacho chinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwechipfuwo.

Non-infectious pathologies

Maziso matsvuku muimbwa anogona kuva mugumisiro wezvirwere zvisingatapuki nemamiriro ezvinhu.

• kukuvara kwemagetsi. Inogona kuwanikwa panguva yekurwa neimwe imbwa kana katsi; imbwa inogona kukanganisa maziso ayo nebazi; mhodzi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kupinda munhengo dzekuona.
• Inversion uye eversion yemaziso. Muchiitiko chekutanga, vhudzi riri paziso rinotsamwisa cornea yeziso, iyo nekufamba kwenguva inogona kutungamirira kutadza kuona uye upofu. Muchikamu chechipiri, mucous membrane inoputika kunze, iyo inokonzera kupindira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona mairi. Pathology inowanzogadziriswa uye inoonekwa, semuenzaniso, mu bulldogs, sharpei.
• Blepharitis. Zvichienderana nechinokonzera (trauma, parasites, nezvimwewo), chirwere chinogona kana kuti chisingatapukirwe. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti imbwa ine maziso matsvuku, inoputika, mvura, inonamatira pamwe chete.
• Prolapse (prolapse) yeziso rechitatu. Iyi ndiyo pathological condition umo nictitating membrane (yechitatu eyelid ine lacrimal gland) inovhara chikamu cheziso rembwa semupiniki kana tsvuku firimu. Inodzivirira maziso kubva pakuvhara, inokonzera itching, reddening yeprotein, inokonzera kupinda kwehutachiona uye kukura kwekuputika. Kazhinji kazhinji inotapurirwa genetically.
• Chirwere cheshuga. Imbwa dzine chirwere cheshuga dzinogona kuva nemaziso matsvuku nekuda kwe spikes muropa glucose. Muchiitiko ichi, mitsipa yeropa inova yakaonda, yakakuvadzwa - inoputika uye kubuda ropa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa: jasi rakasviba, yakaoma mucous membranes (kusanganisira maziso), kukurumidza kwemoyo, mhuka inonwa zvakawanda.
• Kuvharika kwenzira yekubvarura. Zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwemaziso matsvuku uye maitiro ekuputika nguva dzose.
• High blood pressure. Zvinokonzera kufashukira kwetsinga dzeropa dzemaziso embwa neropa nekutsvuka kwayo. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwekuona kana kurasikirwa.
• Maumbirwo akashata uye akanaka. Matundu akasiyana-siyana (mapundu) anogonawo kukonzera maziso matsvuku, ane mechanical, hormone kana imwe mhedzisiro panhengo dzechiratidzo. Mune imbwa dzakwegura, adenoma yeziso rechitatu inowanzoumbwa.
• Allergic reaction. Meso matsvuku anoperekedzwa nekukwenya kwesimba rakasiyana-siyana, kuzvimba kwemuchuchuru, kuburitsa kwakawanda kwekubuda kwelacrimal, uye kuhotsira. Chero chipi nechipi chinogumbura chinogona kuita se-allergen - pollen, zvinodhaka, zvigadzirwa zvezvokudya zvakasanganiswa, zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.

Meso matsvuku senhaka

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, maziso matsvuku mumbwa akajairika. Izvi zvinoitika kana chipfuyo chiri albino kana kuti chiri cheimwe yemhando yemajini inofarirwa nekutsvuka kwemapuroteni enhengo dzekuona. Izvi zvinosanganisira Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel, Pekingese, Pug, Basset Hound nevamwe. Muchiitiko ichi, kwete tsvuku pachayo inogarwa nhaka, asi zvirwere izvo izvi zvinoitika, somuenzaniso, kuzvimba kwe conjunctiva.

Kutsvuka kwemaziso semhinduro yenguva dzose yemuviri kumanikidziro

Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, maziso matsvuku mumbwa anova pasi pesimba reimwe rudzi rwekushungurudzika. Semuenzaniso, nemufaro (kufamba, kutya, chisimba), midziyo yemaziso inogona kuwedzera, iyo inooneka inozviratidza seyakatsvuka. Sezvo mhuka inovaraidza inodzikama, chiitiko chinonyangarika chega.

Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoonekwa nekugara kuzuva kwenguva refu kana mukamuri rinopisa zvakanyanya. Ropa rinomhanya kumaziso, kupfupika kwekufema kunooneka, imbwa inorasikirwa nekubatana uye haina kutaridzika zvakanaka munzvimbo, inogona kurasikirwa nekuziva, kurutsa uye / kana kubuda ropa kubva mumhino dzemhino. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chipfuwo chinoda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi: zvakakosha kumupa mvura, kuidururira pamusoro, kuisa jira rakanyorova (chando) pamusoro wake, kumuisa munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine mhepo yakanaka.

Dzimwe nguva maziso matsvuku mumbwa anoonekwa mushure mekufamba, kana kune mhepo ine simba kunze, kunyanya neguruva. Kana zvimedu zvidiki zvinosvika pa membrane yenhengo dzekuona, kushatirwa kwe mucous membrane kunoitika, kuoma kwayo, izvo zvinotungamira mukutsvuka.

Concomitant zviratidzo

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvandinofanira kutarisa kana imbwa yangu ine maziso matsvuku? Kuti chirwere chacho chive chakarurama sezvinobvira, asati ashanyira chiremba wemhuka, muridzi wacho anofanira kunyatsotarisa shamwari yake ine makumbo mana. Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa nyanzvi nezve zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kuoma kuvhura maziso, kunamatira pamwe chete kwemaziso;
• purulent kana kumwe kubuda;
• kuwandisa lacrimation;
• itching (imbwa inowanzokwiza nhengo dzechiratidzo);
• disproportionate pupils;
• kutya chiedza;
• kutaridzika kwemavara, turbidity, neoplasms pa cornea, iris, maziso;
• kuzvimba kwemaziso;
• tembiricha yemuviri yakakwira.

Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisisa mamiriro ezvinhu emhuka yacho: yakahwanda munzvimbo yakahwanda, inotya here kana kuti yave ine hutsinye uye inogumbuka, inopera simba, pane kubuda mumhino kana kunetseka kufema, zvichingodaro. Kunyangwe zvisingakoshi, pakutanga pakuona, kujekeswa kana ruzivo kuchaita kuti zvibvirire kuongororwa kwakakodzera, kuita ongororo chaiyo uye nekukurumidza kutanga kurapwa.

Nzira dzekuongorora

Zvichienderana nekufungidzirwa kunonzi kuongororwa, kunobva pane data inopiwa nemuridzi, chiremba wemhuka achanyora maitiro ekuongorora. Izvi zvinogona kuva: bvunzo dzemamiriro eiyo cornea kana kubvarura duct, kuyerwa kwe intraocular pressure, microscopic, histological kana bhakitiriya kuongororwa kwezvakavandika, kutora zvinhu zvebiopsy uye dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora.

Nzira yekurapa kutsvuka kwemaziso embwa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kwemaziso matsvuku mumbwa kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwevamiririri vekunze - mafuta, madonhwe uye mhinduro dzekugeza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma (zvichienderana nechirwere), majekiseni anorayirwa. Mukurapa, mishonga yemapoka akasiyana-siyana inogona kushandiswa: antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiseptic, regenerative, immunostimulating nevamwe. Mukufanana, vitamini-mineral complexes, physiotherapy matanho anogona kurongerwa.

Nzira dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekunze ndeidzi:

• Anandin - inoderedza kuzvimba, ine antiseptic effect, inoporesa matishu;
• Sulfacyl sodium - antibacterial effect;
• Leopard - inoratidzira ine simba rekuuraya hutachiona, inobvisa marwadzo, inodzivirira kukura kwechirwere chechipiri, ine antibiotic, inogonawo kushandiswa kudzivirira;
• Maziso edhaimondi - antimicrobial madonhwe, anokurudzira kuporeswa kwemasumbu akakuvadzwa, kubvisa kuzvimba;
• Maksidin - ane immunostimulating basa;
• Iris - kuporesa, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial agent, kunyanya inoshanda kune ulcerative maronda e cornea;
• Sofradex - inoderedza mitsipa yeropa, inobvisa maitiro ekuputika, inoparadza utachiona;
• Tsiprovet - ine chirevo chinonzi antibacterial effect;
• Tetracycline mafuta - antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drug, inoshanda kurwisa chlamydia;
• Furacilin mushonga unoshandiswa kugeza maziso.

Zvimiro zvekurapa kwemaziso matsvuku mune imbwa kune zvimwe zvirwere uye mamiriro anotsanangurwa mutafura iri pasi apa.

Zvinokwanisika here kushandisa mishonga yevanhu

Hazvigoneki kuti imbwa ichakwanisa kuporesa kubwinya kwemaziso embwa nemishonga yevanhu chete, kunyanya kana inosvika pakutsvuka sechiratidzo chezvirwere. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira dzechivanhu, semuenzaniso, kushambidza maziso, kupfavisa macrusts pameso asati aiswa kana kuisa mafuta ekuzora. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa decoctions uye infusions ye chamomile, yakasvibirira uye isina simba dema tii.

Nzira yekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga

Usati washanyira chiremba wemhuka, unogona kuderedza mamiriro echipfuwo iwe pachako. Matanho erubatsiro rwekutanga ndeaya anotevera:

• muhupo hwepus kana zvimwe zvakasvibiswa, kana makemikari emumba achipinda mumaziso, asuke zvakanaka nemvura inodziya;
• kana mucous membrane yenhengo dzechiratidzo yakaoma, zvakakosha kudonha nzira yekuinyorovesa, semuenzaniso, Natural misodzi;
• kana paine hutsvuku hwakasimba, unogona kushandisa mushonga weCiprovet.

Iwe haugone kushandisa chero mishonga yakavakirwa pane antibacterial, antifungal, hormonal uye zvimwe zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa iwe pachako! "Kurapa" kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera matambudziko uye kutungamirira kukurasikirwa kwekuona.

Chii chekuteerera panguva yekurapa

Kukurumidza kupora kweshamwari ine makumbo mana uye kuitira kudzivirira matambudziko, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvinotevera:

• imbwa isati yaongororwa nechiremba wemhuka, maziso anogona kungoshambidzwa nemvura, tei isina simba, furacilin solution;
• kushanya kune nyanzvi kunodiwa, kunyange kana pasina zviratidzo zvakabatana;
• usaedza "kuongorora" chirwere iwe pachako, sezvo kune ngozi yekuunza chirwere chechipiri kana kutapukirwa kubva kune chipfuwo;
• sukurudza nemagirovhosi erubha, mushure mekuita, geza maoko ako zvakakwana nesipo nemvura.

Nenguva isipi mhuka inoongororwa nachiremba, zvinowanzoita kuti zvidzivirire matambudziko uye kuchengetedza maonero.

Kugeza maziso embwa yako

Kuti ugeze maziso embwa, unoda kunyorovesa dhisiki yekotoni kana chidimbu che gauze (tishu yakapfava) mune yakafanogadzirirwa mhinduro kana yakajairika mvura yakabikwa. Mhinduro yacho inofanira kunge iri mukamuri yekupisa. Kufambisa kunoitwa munzira kubva kukona yekunze kweziso kusvika kubhiriji remhino. Kana pane makungu akaomeswa pameso, dhisiki rakanyoroveswa rinoiswa kwavari kakawanda, richibata 2-4 masekondi. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa compress kusvikira crusts yanyorova, mushure mezvo yakanyatso kubviswa neiyo nyowani, yakanyoroveswa uye yakapwanyika dhisiki.

ekudzivirira matanho

Kuti udzivise maziso matsvuku mumbwa, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune zvinotevera:

• kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa kwechipfuwo, kupa chikafu chakaringana;
• famba munzvimbo yakachengeteka;
• kudzivirira "vanozivana" zvisina kufanira;
• dzivisa kunetseka;
• nyatsosarudza zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana;
• kuparadza zvipembenene panguva yakakodzera;
• kubayiwa majekiseni nenguva;
• kurumidza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka, pasina kunonoka kurapwa kwezvirwere.

Nguva nenguva yekuongorora maziso embwa, kutarisa kwairi, maitiro ayo uye mafungiro, pamwe nekupindura nokukurumidza kuchinja kwehutano hwakanaka huchashanda sekiyi yehupenyu hurefu uye hutano hwemhuka.